Two Jury Verdicts Against Social Media: What Parents Should Do Next

By Rebecca Paredes
April 8, 2026
Teen girl in front of billboard that says less social media

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • Meta and YouTube were ordered to pay $3 million in damages due to negligence in designing their platforms. Here’s what parents should do next.
  • AI-generated slop is flooding YouTube Kids, and more than 200 organizations are demanding action.
  • What teens are actually doing with AI chatbots (it’s more complicated than you’d expect).

Digital parenting

⚖️ After two major jury verdicts against Meta, what happens next? In a landmark ruling, Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, and YouTube were ordered to pay $3 million in damages to a woman who said their platforms were designed to addict her and caused negative impacts to her mental health. The decision comes right after a New Mexico jury ruled that Meta violated state law by not protecting kids from sexual predators. 

Parents and Meta’s crisis PR team alike are concerned, albeit for different reasons (Meta plans to appeal both verdicts). What does this mean for parents, many of whom have kids that are already on social media? The verdicts give parents a nonconfrontational opening to revisit how their family uses social media — not as a punishment, but as a reasonable response to new information. It’s more evidence that we need to be more mindful about how we scroll. 

A recent study published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence followed 102 parents of adolescents (ages 12–15) and found that nearly two-thirds used at least four of five core parenting strategies to actively manage social media use: communication, limit-setting, co-use, technical monitoring, and “nontechnical monitoring” (being generally aware and present). Nearly every parent had at least one conversation with their teen about social media during the study period. The parents who reported the most success shared some common habits:

  • Explain the why. Simply telling a kid they can’t do something? Good luck. Kids are more likely to follow rules they understand the reasoning behind. For instance, you don’t want them to accept random follow requests because strangers don’t need to know where they go to school.
  • Ask more than you lecture: This isn’t an interrogation. Show genuine interest in your child’s activity, like what they watch and who they talk to. 
  • Make it safe to come to you: In the study, parents mentioned creating an environment where kids don’t feel ashamed or embarrassed to bring up something that happened online. 

Parents in the study were candid about what makes this challenging: kids find workarounds, different households have different rules, and conversations become harder as kids get older. But staying involved, in whatever capacity works for you, is better than nothing at all. 

Here’s how BrightCanary can help without turning it into a daily battle over your child’s phone.

📺 AI slop is flooding YouTube Kids and making millions: More than 200 child advocacy groups and experts — including Jonathan Haidt, author of The Anxious Generation — have signed an open letter demanding that YouTube take out the AI-generated slop flooding YouTube Kids. AI slop refers to mass-produced, AI-generated videos that are often bizarre, nonsensical, and designed to grab and hold viewers’ attention. 

The letter’s authors say YouTube is not only failing to stop AI slop from reaching children but is also actively profiting from it. Advocacy group Fairplay found that the top AI slop channels targeting children have earned over $4.25 million in annual revenue. A YouTube spokesperson responded that the platform has “high standards” for YouTube Kids content and that parents have the option to block individual channels. The practical takeaway here is that YouTube Kids is not a safe platform for kids to use without supervision. Despite those “high standards,” AI-generated content that’s engineered to maximize watch time — rather than to educate, entertain, or spark imagination — is worth limiting. 

BrightCanary monitors what your child searches and watches on YouTube, including YouTube Kids, so you have visibility into what they’re actually spending their time watching. For more tips, learn how to set parental controls on YouTube.

🤖 What teens are actually doing with AI chatbots: Kashmir Hill of the New York Times spent time with teens who use social AI chatbots — apps like Character.ai and PolyBuzz that let users chat with AI-generated characters. The picture that emerged is more nuanced than either “teens are being corrupted by AI” or “it’s just entertainment.” Kids described using chatbots to process feelings they didn’t know how to articulate to a real person, to talk about social scenarios like breakups, or simply to fill the loneliness gap. 

Teens used words like “play” to describe their interactions, treating more like a creative exercise than personal connection. It’s also a little bit absurd: one popular chatbot is a sentient piece of cheese with dreams of world domination, and it has been chatted with over five million times. 

However, as information science professor Yang Wang put it, “I would caution parents. We found that if kids are addicted to interacting with these bots, the potential negative impact can be dire.” If chatbot interaction becomes a substitute for real-world connection, the skills that require actual human interaction stop developing. And then there’s the concern about how safe these chatbots are for younger users: several teens mentioned feeling frustrated when their chatbots became flirty or sexual, even when they weren’t initially seeking those interactions. 

The capacity for a chatbot to help a kid articulate feelings or work through something uncomfortable has real value, but this is still a developing space that requires careful attention to who is constructing the chatbot and what protections they have for younger users. As with most things in digital parenting, the big questions are: how much, how often, and whether your kid knows they can come to you with what they’re actually experiencing online.

Want a free guide on this topic? Download our AI safety toolkit.


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Given this week’s stories, it’s a good time to check in on how your teen feels about their own social media use — not what you think about it, but what they think. A few questions to try:

  1. “Have you ever felt like you couldn’t put your phone down, even when you wanted to? What was that like?”
  2. “Do you think social media actually makes you feel more connected to your friends, or less?”
  3. “If you could change one thing about how our family handles phones and screen time, what would it be?”
  4. “If Instagram disappeared tomorrow, what would you actually miss?”
  5. “Are there things you’ve seen online lately that stuck with you, in a good or bad way?”

What’s catching our eye

🐦 We revamped our FAQ, and we’re kinda obsessed with it. Everything you wanted to know about BrightCanary, organized by category, with a full troubleshooting guide for common issues. If you’ve ever had a question about how the app works, this is a good place to start

📚 The best way to destroy your child’s love of reading: If you want your child to benefit from being a bookworm, this piece from ScreenStrong lays out what you shouldn’t do: make reading feel like a chore, never read yourself, show no interest in what they’re reading, skip the library, and more. 

🌕 To the moon: The Artemis II crew is en route to the moon and back, and the images they’ve sent home — including never-before-seen views of the lunar surface and stunning photos of Earth — are genuinely breathtaking. It’s a good reminder that the internet can still occasionally produce something worth stopping for.

Teen on TikTok

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • New research finds TikTok's mental health content is riddled with misinformation, and ADHD is the worst offender.
  • OpenAI plans to introduce adult content to ChatGPT, but the age-verification system is already misclassifying minors.
  • Why harmful content keeps reaching kids online — and what advertising has to do with it.

Digital parenting

🧠 More than half of TikTok’s ADHD content is misinformation: Online platforms are flooded with misleading or unsubstantiated mental health content, according to new research. On TikTok alone, 52% of ADHD-related videos and 41% of autism videos were found to be inaccurate. YouTube averaged 22% misinformation on the same topics. 

Content created by healthcare professionals was consistently more accurate, but professional voices represent only a small fraction of what's actually circulating on these platforms. (And that one influencer with the flashy editing and jump-cuts is way more engaging.) The content that spreads is the content that generates engagement, and emotionally resonant self-diagnosis videos do exactly that.

When teens absorb inaccurate information about mental health — especially about their own potential diagnoses — it can shape how they understand themselves, how they talk to doctors, and whether they seek the right kind of help. It can also normalize self-labeling in ways that feel affirming in the short term but complicate actual support down the road.

What parents can do: If your child brings home a TikTok-informed self-diagnosis, resist the urge to dismiss it outright. Instead, treat it as an opening: "That's interesting — what made you feel like that applies to you?" If the concern feels real, bring it to a professional rather than letting the algorithm be the final word.

🔞 OpenAI plans to introduce adult content to ChatGPT, but age-verification is already failing: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced that ChatGPT will begin allowing erotica for verified adults, with a rollout expected later this year. We’re not here to yuck anyone’s yum, but the concern — voiced loudly by, among others, billionaire Mark Cuban — is that the age-verification system isn’t there yet, , and kids will be the ones impacted most.

OpenAI’s age-verification system misclassifies minors as adults 12% of the time, and we’ve found that existing safety features on ChatGPT are a bust. Cuban’s perspective: "This isn't about porn. That's everywhere. Including here [on X]. This is about the connection that can happen and go into who knows what direction with some kid who used their older sibling's log in." (Case in point: Character.ai limited the way teens use its platform following lawsuits, but other explicit AI chatbot platforms like Polybuzz are thriving.)

For parents, the practical takeaway is the same one that applies to every platform that promises age-gating: the gate is not the protection. Your child's understanding of why certain content is harmful, and their ability to come to you when something feels wrong, is. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types across all apps, including ChatGPT — so if something concerning is happening, you'll know about it.

📺 Why harmful content keeps reaching kids — and what advertising has to do with it: There’s an economic reason for why platforms keep serving harmful content to kids, according to researchers writing in The Conversation: recommendation algorithms are designed to maximize engagement, not to distinguish between helpful and harmful content. And emotionally charged content (that which provokes fear, anxiety, outrage, or shock) consistently generates more engagement than neutral material. 

Because many social platforms are funded by advertising revenue, and advertising revenue depends on attention, the incentive to serve that content never goes away, regardless of what a platform's safety team is doing on the other side of the building. That’s one of the reasons the same issues keep recurring across different platforms and years, and why parental involvement remains essential regardless of what any platform promises. Curious to learn more? We've written about how social media algorithms work and how to talk to your kids about them.


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Bullying doesn't always look like name-calling. Online, it can be subtler … and harder for kids to name. Use these conversation starters to check in. That last question is the most important one to get an honest answer to. 

  1. "Has anyone ever said something online that made you feel bad, even if it wasn't obviously mean?"
  2. "Have you ever seen someone get ganged up on in a group chat or in a game? What happened?"
  3. "If a friend was being left out or talked about online, would you say something? What would make that hard?"
  4. "Has anything like that ever happened to you?"
  5. "If something like that happened, do you know you could come to me without getting in trouble?"

What’s catching our eye

🔐 Kids aren't learning cybersecurity in school — but parents can fill the gap. Save these five practical ways to teach kids digital security at home, from modeling good habits yourself to teaching them to question what they see.

📋 Pinterest CEO Bill Ready is backing a social media ban for kids under 16. “As both a CEO and a parent, I believe we need to be honest: social media as it exists today is not safe for kids under 16,” Ready wrote on LinkedIn. “We need clearer rules, better tools for parents, and more accountability across the tech ecosystem.”

💔A 9-year-old in Texas died after attempting a social media challenge she had seen online. JackLynn Blackwell passed away on February 3rd after attempting the blackout challenge, a dangerous trend that has been circulating on social media platforms for years. The CDC has documented at least 80 child deaths connected to this challenge. We don't share this to frighten you — we share it because awareness is a form of protection. Dangerous viral challenges are rarely announced; they spread quietly through feeds and group chats. Knowing what's circulating and having an open line of communication with your child can make a difference.

Child on iPad using Roblox chat

If your child loves Roblox, you’re not alone. With over 70 million daily users and approximately 40 million games, it’s one of the most popular online platforms, period. But Roblox’s open-world structure and chat features can leave parents wondering, “How can I monitor what my child is doing on Roblox … without hovering over their shoulder 24/7?” 

The good news is that there are smart, effective ways to monitor your child’s Roblox activity. This guide walks you through what’s changed in 2026 (including Roblox’s new age verification system), how to use built-in parental controls, and how tools like BrightCanary can give you real-time visibility into what your child is actually typing.

Why should parents monitor Roblox?

Roblox can be a space for entertainment and creativity — but like any online platform, it can also expose kids to real risks. Parents who monitor their child’s Roblox activity are better positioned to catch problems early on and have informed conversations about what’s happening online.

Roblox’s open environment can explore kids to: 

  • Inappropriate language and mature content
  • Pressure to spend real money on in-game currency (Robux)
  • Stranger interactions and potential online grooming
  • Bullying in multiplayer games

Monitoring isn’t just about safety. It’s a way to support your child’s digital well-being. While Roblox parental controls allow parents to adjust some content and chat settings, they don’t give parents full visibility into what their child actually does on the platform. That’s where active monitoring comes in.

When you monitor an online video game platform like Roblox, you want to stay aware of your child’s chat activity and messages, in-game interactions, time spent on the app, and their mood and behavior that might signal something is wrong.

Roblox’s age verification system: What parents should know

In January 2026, Roblox rolled out a new age verification system, widely understood to be a response to ongoing lawsuits claiming the platform endangered children. Here’s how it works:

  1. Users scan their face into Roblox using an AI-powered facial age estimator.
  2. Based on the scan, users are placed into age groups.
  3. Chat access is restricted based on the age group. 

The goal is to limit younger users to chatting with their peers and prevent adults from chatting with children.

Is it safe to let my child scan their face on Roblox?

Roblox states that images are used only for age estimation and are deleted immediately after processing. However, some parents are understandably concerned about Roblox’s track record with protecting children’s data

Important: Don’t scan your own face instead of your child’s. Doing so will categorize your child as an adult, placing them in chats with adult strangers. If you’re not comfortable with the face scan, the better option is to disable Roblox chat entirely, rather than using your own face as a workaround.

The bottom line on Roblox’s age verification:

  • It’s a meaningful improvement over what existed before.
  • However, it isn’t foolproof, and it’s possible for both kids and predators to bypass the system.
  • It doesn’t replace parental controls or active monitoring.
  • If you’re uncomfortable with the face scan, disable chat. 

4 ways to monitor your child on Roblox

Let’s cover a few ways you can use available tools to stay on top of your child’s activity.

1. Review your child’s Roblox activity manually

You can view basic usage data directly in Roblox:

  • Log into your child’s account with them present.
  • Check their recent games, friends list, and chat history.
  • Look for signs of inappropriate content, unfamiliar contacts, or concerning messages.

One limitation: Roblox chat history is stored only temporarily, and kids can delete messages. Manual review is useful as a spot-check, but it’s not a complete picture. We also recommend doing this openly with your child, rather than behind their back. Explain what you’re looking for and why. 

2. Monitor Roblox chats in real time with BrightCanary

Most monitoring apps can’t access Roblox chats due to platform limitations. BrightCanary works differently: using a secure on-device keyboard, it monitors everything your child types across all apps in real time, including Roblox chat.

With BrightCanary, you get:

  • AI-powered summaries of your child’s activity
  • Real-time alerts when concerning content is detected
  • Emotional trend insights informed by APA guidelines
  • Access to full transcripts whenever you need them

BrightCanary gives you oversight without having to read every single message — and it works without needing direct access to your child’s Roblox account or password.

3. Set up a Roblox parent account

A parent account gives you control over your child’s Roblox settings. From a parent account, you can: 

  • Set chat controls and spending limits
  • View your child’s on-platform friends
  • Adjust content restrictions by age
  • Create an avatar to play alongside your child — a great way to familiarize yourself with the platform 

Note that parent accounts let you restrict and manage settings, but they don’t let you read your child’s messages. For that, you’ll either need to spot-check their chats or use a monitoring app like BrightCanary.

4. Use screen time controls

Roblox allows you to set screen time limits on how much time your child can play. You can access this setting under Parental Controls once you set up a parent account. 

You can also use Apple Screen Time or Google Family Link to:

  • Set daily limits for Roblox usage specifically
  • Schedule downtime during homework hours or before bed
  • Block access during certain times of day

We recommend setting screen time limits about an hour before bedtime to encourage your child to wind down. 

What to do if you notice a red flag on Roblox

If you see something concerning — like mature game content, new contacts you don’t recognize, or changes in your child’s mood — here’s how to respond:

  • Stay calm. Avoid jumping to conclusions or reacting with anger.
  • Ask open-ended questions. “What’s that game about?” or “Who were you chatting with?”
  • Set clear expectations. Remind your child of your family’s rules for safe online behavior.
  • Use teachable moments. Reinforce lessons around consent, privacy, and online respect.

And remember: if something seems serious, report it. Roblox has a built-in feature to report other players.

How BrightCanary helps you monitor Roblox

BrightCanary monitors everything your child types across their favorite apps, including Roblox chat, YouTube, Google, and iMessage. You’ll get AI-powered summaries, real-time alerts, and emotional insights so you can stay informed without having to read every message.

Download BrightCanary today and start your free trial.

FAQ: Roblox monitoring

Does Roblox have parental controls?

Yes. Roblox offers a parent account that lets you set chat restrictions, spending limits, and content controls. However, parental controls don’t give you visibility into your child’s messages. For that, you’ll need a monitoring tool like BrightCanary.

Can I monitor my child’s Roblox chats?

Not through Roblox’s built-in tools. However, BrightCanary monitors everything your child types on their device in real time — including Roblox chat — and sends you alerts if anything concerning is detected.

What is Roblox’s new age verification system?

Roblox rolled out AI-powered facial age verification in January 2026. Users scan their face and are placed into age groups that restrict who they can chat with. It’s more secure than the previous date-of-birth-only system, but it can be bypassed by both kids and adults.

Learn more about Roblox parental controls, and check out our review of Roblox Rainbow Friends.

Older teen girl reading red book next to A Court of Thorns and Roses cover

A Court of Thorns and Roses is rated 16+ and is not appropriate for most kids or younger teens. It contains explicit sex scenes, graphic violence, and mature themes including coercion and enslavement. Despite being shelved alongside YA in some stores, it is adult fantasy fiction best suited for readers 17 and older.

With its eye-catching cover and viral popularity on BookTok, it’s no surprise that A Court of Thorns and Roses (ACOTAR) has caught your child’s attention. Written by Sarah J. Mass, this romantic fantasy (romantasy) novel follows 19-year-old Feyre, a human who is pulled into the magical faerie world. But is A Court of Thorns and Roses for kids? Here’s what parents need to know before letting their child read ACOTAR.

A Court of Thorns and Roses age rating

  • Age rating: Recommended for mature readers (16+)
  • Content warnings: Explicit sexual content, graphic violence, and themes of consent, coercion, and enslavement 

Is ACOTAR for kids? Not exactly. The book is rated 16+ due to gore, violence, and mature romance. 

This novel belongs to the romantic fantasy genre (also known as “romantacy”), and it leans heavily into both: the story’s world is filled with darker elements, such as torture and complex issues surrounding consent. 

ACOTAR is sometimes shelved in the Young Adult section, but it’s better suited for older teens and adults. Additionally, the series becomes more explicit as it progresses. If the first book is too intense for your child, the rest of the series will be, too. 

Language in A Court of Thorns and Roses

Parents who are concerned about language should know that ACOTAR contains:

  • Frequent swearing
  • Sexually explicit language
  • Vulgar gestures

There are also multiple mentions of Feyre’s “watery bowels,” which isn’t necessarily crude, but it happens often enough that it raises questions about her gut health.

Is there sex and nudity in A Court of Thorns and Roses?

Spice level: 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (High) — ACOTAR is generally considered spicier than Fourth Wing, particularly in books two through five.

Yes. ACOTAR is well-known for its “spicy” scenes, a term used to describe books with sexual content. Spice is denoted on social media with the hot pepper emoji: 🌶️

  • Feyre has multiple sex scenes with the male main character and faerie High Lord, Tamlin. 
  • A significant plot point revolves around a fertility rite that involves ritual sex. 
  • Significant sexual touching and coercion occur, with varying levels of consent. 

Parents should be aware that ACOTAR contains mature romance and explicit sexual themes not typically found in traditional YA books.

Heads up: If you’re worried about the content your child searches for online, monitor their activity with BrightCanary.

Is there violence in A Court of Thorns and Roses?

Yes. Violence is a major element of the ACOTAR series. Later books deal with the brutality of war, death, and serious injury.

  • The fae world is gory and violent. 
  • Characters are beaten, mutilated, killed, and coerced into sexual relationships. 
  • A key character is forced to kill against their will. The novel also introduces a key character who is enslaved and coerced into sex with the villain. 

While these actions are integral to the story’s plot, violence in various forms is a significant element of ACOTAR’s narrative. While these elements contribute to the novel’s atmosphere, they may not be appropriate for younger teens.

Other considerations for parents about ACOTAR

If your child wants to read A Court of Thorns and Roses and you feel they can handle its mature content, consider:

  • Reading it together to discuss themes like autonomy, consent, and healthy relationships.
  • Talking about the differences between fiction and real-life relationships.
  • Monitoring their exposure to ACOTAR-related fan content. BookTok and social media fandoms often promote discussions about the series.

It's also worthwhile to know what the A Court of Thorns and Roses series is about. ACOTAR follows Feyre's journey through the fae world, but it also deals with war, deceit, and trauma.

The first book focuses largely on Feyre and Tamlin's love story and battle against Amarantha's influence, while the second and third books put Feyre and her found family against the invading forces that want to seize control of the fae land, Prythian. The fourth book focuses on Feyre's sister, Nesta, and her journey on a path of healing, but it's arguably one of the most explicit books in the series so far.

ACOTAR alternatives for young adult readers

If your child likes fantasy books, romance, and stories about female protagonists who learn how to battle against all odds, they might enjoy ACOTAR — but you'll need to weigh that against the series' adult content. If you'd rather keep things more age-appropriate for younger readers, we recommend checking out these popular YA selections:

  • Shadow and Bone by Leigh Bardugo (this one is also a TV show)
  • Legendborn by Tracy Deonn
  • The Foxglove King by Hannah Whitten
  • Divine Rivals by Rebecca Ross
  • The Cruel Prince by Holly Black
  • Caraval by Stephanie Garber

Frequently asked questions

What age is ACOTAR appropriate for? 

16+ at minimum; many reviewers recommend 17-18+.

Is ACOTAR a YA book? 

No, it's adult fantasy despite sometimes being shelved in YA sections.

Is ACOTAR spicier than Fourth Wing? 

Yes, particularly in the later books. A Court of Silver Flames is the spiciest so far.

Can a 14-year-old read ACOTAR? 

Most parents would consider it too mature for 14-year-olds given the explicit sexual content and graphic violence.

Is ACOTAR appropriate for a 15-year-old? 

Maturity-dependent, but the explicit content in later books makes it better suited for 16+.

Final thoughts

So, is A Court of Thorns and Roses for kids? Not really. While it features strong themes of self-discovery, perseverance, and personal growth, the novel also includes graphic violence, explicit sexual content, and mature themes that make it better suited for older teens and adults.

There’s plenty of fan-made content around A Court of Thorns and Roses, so if your child shows any interest in this series, they’ll likely search for related material online or talk about it with their friends. If you’re concerned about explicit and violent content, a child safety app like BrightCanary can help you monitor your child’s digital activity — so you can talk about any concerning topics together.

Teen girl reading Fourth Wing in bed

Fourth Wing is rated 16+ and is not appropriate for most 14-year-olds. The book contains explicit sex scenes, graphic violence, strong language, and mature romantic themes. Although sometimes shelved as Young Adult, it is considered New Adult and written for older teens and adults.

Fourth Wing is the first book in The Empyrean series by author Rebecca Yarros. The book was released in May 2023 and quickly rose to viral popularity on social media. The plot follows protagonist Violet, who fights for her life at Basgiath, a war college that trains dragon riders to protect their kingdom from the growing threat of war. If your child is interested in reading Fourth Wing, here’s what parents should know about the age rating, content, and more.

Fourth Wing age rating

Fourth Wing is rated 16+ due to mature themes, including violence, language, and mature content. The novel is often described as romantacy (a mix of romance and fantasy genres), and the romance between the main characters plays a key role throughout the series. 

Although the series is sometimes shelved in the Young Adult section, Fourth Wing is definitely not YA. There are explicit sex scenes, and violence is a major component of weeding out potential riders at Basgiath. For example, characters not only fall to their deaths, but are also assigned to fight each other each week — sometimes to deadly ends. 

Want to make sure your child is searching for age-appropriate material online? BrightCanary helps you stay informed by monitoring texts, Google, YouTube, and social media. Try the app for free today.

Language in Fourth Wing

There’s plenty of strong language in Fourth Wing, ranging from rampant profanity (the f-word, specifically) to descriptions of sexual acts from makeouts to intercourse. Violence is described with graphic language, including descriptions of characters having their throats ripped out, getting stabbed, and being burned to ash. 

Is there sex and nudity in Fourth Wing?

Fourth Wing is moderately spicy — explicit but not graphic in book one, with more sexual content in Iron Flame and Onyx Storm.

In Fourth Wing, there are two extended sex scenes that occur late in the book. Some readers skip chapters 30 and 32 for this reason. 

Readers and reviews on social media will define books by their “spice” level, a term that refers to how much sexual content the book contains. Fourth Wing is often generally considered spicy (denoted with a chili pepper emoji 🌶️), although less so than the A Court of Thorns and Roses series

Is there violence in Fourth Wing?

There’s plenty of violence in Fourth Wing, including violent fight scenes, poisoning, deaths when riders attempt to bond with their dragons, and more. In Iron Flame, torture is a significant plot point. Violence is one of the ways through which potential cadets are weeded out of Basgiath, so only the strongest remain. 

It’s worth noting that Violet has a chronic illness, and Yarros takes care to showcase how she navigates the physical world with her condition, which affects her joints and mobility. Violence both serves the plot and impacts Violet’s character arc.

Does Fourth Wing show drinking and drug use?

Characters occasionally drink alcohol and smoke a substance that produces a similar effect to cannabis, but these scenes aren’t major parts of the plot. 

Is Fourth Wing young adult?

The young adult genre is generally defined for readers between the ages of 12–18. However, Fourth Wing is not a young adult book — it’s considered New Adult, which is intended for readers between the ages of 18 and 25. Your 14-year-old may not be ready for the violence, language, and sexual themes in the Fourth Wing series.

Frequently asked questions

Is Fourth Wing spicy? 

Yes, though less so than ACOTAR.

Is Fourth Wing young adult? 

No. It's New Adult, intended for 18–25.

Is Fourth Wing appropriate for 14-year-olds? 

Generally no, due to explicit sexual content and graphic violence.

Is Fourth Wing appropriate for kids? 

No. The 16+ rating reflects mature content throughout the series.

Final thoughts

There are five total books planned in the Fourth Wing series. If your child has expressed any interest in romantacy books like ACOTAR, this series might be on their radar. As with any new piece of media, it’s worth talking to your child about the content they might encounter in Fourth Wing. It’s also a good idea to read the book with your child and decide if it’s appropriate for them. 

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • Why are some experts saying that social media bans don’t work?
  • Good news (and bad news) from Instagram.
  • Plus, new data on how much time teens really spend on their phones at school.

Digital parenting

📱Good news from Instagram (yes, really): Instagram is rolling out a new feature that alerts parents when their teen searches for suicide or self-harm content — including phrases that suggest a teen may be at risk. The alerts will go to parents enrolled in Instagram's parental supervision tools. Instagram says they set the threshold to require multiple searches within a short window, while still erring on the side of caution. While that means some alerts may not reflect a real crisis, this is a meaningful step overall. If your teen is on Instagram, now is a good time to make sure you're enrolled in parental supervision so these alerts actually reach you.

⚠️Bad news from Instagram (there it is): According to court documents from the ongoing federal lawsuit in California, Meta's own internal survey found nearly 1 in 5 teens aged 13 to 15 reported seeing unwanted nudity or sexual images on Instagram. The same survey found about 8% of that age group had seen someone harm themselves or threaten to do so on the platform.

These are Meta's own numbers. It's a useful gut-check as Instagram rolls out new safety features: progress is real, and so is the distance still to go.

🚫 Should we ban teenagers from social media? Earlier this year, Australia rolled out its first-of-its-kind social media ban for kids under 16. Similar proposals are circulating in the US and UK. But some argue that we shouldn’t ban teens from social media because kids will always find their ways around them, enforcement is difficult, and waiting until a child turns 16 doesn't actually teach them how to navigate the internet safely. It just delays the moment they're dropped in.

Our take: Why not limit access and create better guardrails? Smarter regulation matters. Platforms don't need to give kids access to features engineered for compulsive use: endless scroll, autoplay, algorithmically turbocharged feeds. Age verification should be meaningful, not performative. And content moderation for minors needs real teeth. But regulation alone isn't a parenting strategy. The goal isn't to keep kids off the internet forever. It's to raise kids who can handle it. That requires ongoing conversations, not just app settings or age cutoffs. When you’re ready to start monitoring social media, start here.


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Screen time tends to reach new heights as the school year hits its midpoint. Use these conversation starters to check in on how your teen is feeling about their digital habits … without it turning into a lecture:

  1. "Do you ever feel like your phone is a distraction at school? What do you do about it?"
  2. "If TikTok (or YouTube, or whatever they use most) disappeared tomorrow, what would you miss? What wouldn't you miss?"
  3. "Have you ever seen something online that made you feel bad — even if you didn't want to?"
  4. "What do you think about schools banning phones? Do you think it would help you or hurt you?"
  5. “How do you use your phone during homework time?”

What's catching our eye

😔 The deepfake crisis no one is talking about enough: New large-scale research from UNICEF, ECPAT, and INTERPOL found that at least 1.2 million children across 11 countries reported being victims of sexually explicit deepfakes in the past year.. This is an urgent and underreported crisis — and it's a reminder that online safety isn't just about screen time.

📊How much is your teen on their phone at school? More than an hour, on average — and most of that time is social media. A recent analysis of American teens found that adolescents aged 13 to 18 spend more than 8.5 hours daily on screen-based entertainment overall, with over an hour of phone use happening during the school day itself.

🤖 Teens still love TikTok: New Pew Research data puts some numbers to teen platform habits: 68% of teens ages 13–17 use TikTok, with roughly 1 in 5 saying they're on it almost constantly. About 1 in 5 teens also report nearly constant YouTube use, and 64% of teens use AI chatbots (about 3 in 10 do so daily).

Person looking at phone with Meta logo in background

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • A landmark social media addiction trial could reshape how Big Tech designs its platforms.
  • How BrightCanary’s Family Viewing feature helps parents (and co-parents) stay aligned.
  • What do you think about the villain in the newest Toy Story movie?

Digital parenting

⚖️ Is this Big Tech’s Big Tobacco moment? A landmark social media addiction trial is happening right now in Los Angeles. The trial centers on a 20-year-old woman who alleges that endless scrolling and other design features worsened her depression and suicidal thoughts. Snap and TikTok settled before the trial; Meta and YouTube are fighting the claims. Some observers are calling this Big Tech’s Big Tobacco moment — a reference to the tobacco litigation in the ‘90s that exposed internal documents, led to warning labels, and reshaped public health policy. 

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Instagram chief Adam Mosseri have testified so far. Internal documents shown in court suggest Meta knew minors were using its apps below the age minimum, the company prioritized maximizing time spent scrolling, and safety recommendations from experts were sometimes disregarded. Meta disputes the characterization, arguing the documents are cherry-picked and outdated.

What’s striking is that Meta’s own internal research found that parental supervision tools did not meaningfully curb teens’ compulsive use. Even when parents use the tools the platforms provide, behaviors don’t significantly change — a finding that reinforces something we’ve talked about often: screen time limits and parental controls are not set-it-and-forget-it solutions.

They’re tools. Helpful and necessary ones. But tools alone don’t teach judgment, emotional regulation, or resilience. 

The timing of the trial is especially notable. The day after Adam Mosseri testified that heavy social media use may be “problematic” but not clinically addictive, a new longitudinal study published in Nature found that teens who struggled to describe their feelings or avoid unpleasant emotions were more vulnerable to developing social media addiction over time.

What does it all mean? This trial is ongoing. Researchers and lawmakers around the world are increasingly worried about compulsive use. Hundreds of families and school districts are suing major platforms. And more bellwether cases are coming. If juries consistently find that addictive design harmed minors, the financial and regulatory consequences could be enormous.

For parents, this is a reminder that:

  • Social media platforms are engineered to maximize engagement
  • Parental controls don’t automatically solve design problems
  • Ongoing involvement matters more than app settings

We designed BrightCanary to help parents stay involved and curious in their children’s digital lives. Because technology safety is a skill, not a setting.


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Believe it or not, we’re about halfway through the academic year. This is a great time to zoom out and reset goals — both academic and personal. These conversation-starters help teens connect their daily habits to their bigger ambitions.

  1. “What’s one goal you want to hit before the school year ends?”
  2. “Is there anything online that’s helping you — or distracting you — from that goal?”
  3. “If you had 30 fewer minutes on your phone each day, what would you use that time for?”
  4. “What’s something you’re proud of this year?”
  5. “What would finishing this school year strong look like to you?”

What’s catching our eye

🧍‍♀️ What is the internet like for a 15-year-old girl? In this evocative essay, an anonymous teen describes being inundated with misogyny online. (Language warning.) It’s a sobering reminder that algorithms don’t just show content — they shape culture.

🧸 The villain of Toy Story 5 is … tablets. Pixar’s most nostalgic franchise is confronting “iPad kid” culture head-on. The new trailer shows Woody, Buzz, and the gang competing with iPads for kids’ attention. Art imitates life, after all. What do you think about the trailer?

👾 Discord is rolling out age verification for users. What does it mean, and why is your teen so upset about it? We explain.

Teen boy gaming in front of couch

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • A new report reveals how gambling is quickly becoming the new normal for boys.
  • Experts warn AI in schools may undermine learning and social development.
  • Screen time limits alone aren’t enough anymore, warns the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Digital parenting

🎰 Gambling is becoming alarmingly common among boys: A new report from Common Sense Media is a wake-up call for parents: 36% of boys ages 11–17 gambled in the past year. And we aren’t talking about slots or poker — the report looked at sports betting apps, loot boxes, skin cases, gacha-style rewards inside video games, and social media feeds that normalize betting. Nearly one in four boys have engaged in gaming-related gambling, and most spent real money doing it. Some stats:

  • 12% of boys bet on sports, including fantasy leagues and small peer bets
  • 12% engaged in traditional gambling, with older teens far more likely
  • 6 in 10 boys see gambling ads on YouTube and social media
  • Gambling is highly social: over 80% of boys gamble if their friends do, compared to under 20% if their friends don’t

While many boys describe gambling as “low-stakes” or just part of bonding with friends or family (one-third have gambled with family members), 27% of boys who gamble report negative effects like stress or conflict. The report also highlights a major loophole: while gambling is illegal for minors, in-game gambling mechanics often aren’t regulated the same way, making it easy for kids to spend (or lose) real money.

What parents can do: Start conversations early, recognize that gambling comes in many forms, set clear rules around spending and games, monitor influences (friends, online activity, and games), and watch for warning signs like secrecy or emotional changes.

🤖 The risks of AI in schools may outweigh the benefits: A new study from the Brookings Institution suggests that while AI tools are being rapidly adopted in classrooms, the risks currently outweigh the benefits — especially for kids’ cognitive and social development. Researchers warn of a “doom loop” where students offload thinking to AI, weakening problem-solving and learning skills over time. There are also concerns about kids developing social and emotional habits through chatbots designed to agree with them, making real-world disagreement and collaboration harder.

UNICEF recommends that parents talk to kids early about what AI is, warn against sharing personal information with AI tools, watch for signs of overuse or behavioral changes, and stay involved in how AI is used for school and beyond. Not sure where to start? Check out our free AI safety toolkit for parents (plus a free code for BrightCanary — send it to another parent!).

📵 Why screen time limits alone aren’t enough anymore: The American Academy of Pediatrics says it’s time to rethink how we manage kids’ screen use. New guidance emphasizes that time limits alone don’t address the real issue: digital platforms are intentionally designed to keep kids engaged through autoplay, notifications, and algorithmic feeds.

Screen time doesn’t tell the whole story anymore. Instead of rigid rules, parents are encouraged to focus on how screens are used, what content kids are engaging with, and how digital life affects sleep, learning, and mental health. Think less stopwatch, more strategy. BrightCanary is designed to help parents stay informed about their child’s activity across all the apps they use — so you know not only what apps your kiddo is using, but also what they encounter. Here’s how to start monitoring (without breaking trust).


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Many kids don’t think they’re gambling … even when they absolutely are. Your goal is to help kids recognize risks before habits form. These conversation-starters can help you open the door without judgment:

  1. “Have you ever spent money in a game for a chance to win something random?”
  2. “What kinds of bets do kids your age joke about or make with friends?”
  3. “Do you see sports betting or gambling content on YouTube or social media?”
  4. “How do games make it feel exciting to spend money — and how do they make money back?”
  5. “What would you do if a game or app started making you feel stressed or pressured?”

What’s catching our eye

📱 TikTok gets an American makeover: TikTok officially has US-based owners. So, the app isn’t going anywhere — but the experience won’t stay the same. Experts say changes will likely show up first in moderation and data practices, not features. If your child uses TikTok, use the Family Pairing feature to set guardrails around their use.

🧹 YouTube takes down major AI slop channels: Following a report showing massive growth in low-quality AI-generated content, YouTube appears to have removed several top “AI slop” channels with millions of subscribers.

🪪 Discord rolls out global age verification: Starting next month, Discord will require face scans or ID for full access. Accounts default to a teen-safe experience unless verified as adult — with stricter filters and protections baked in.

Three screenshots of YouTube's new parental controls on Shorts

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • YouTube will soon let parents limit — or fully turn off — Shorts for teens.
  • Snapchat expands parental insights into how teens spend time on the app, but there are still gaps in monitoring.
  • New research suggests some video games may benefit kids’ brains (with limits).

Digital parenting

📵 Parental controls are coming to YouTube Shorts: If YouTube Shorts have quietly taken over your teen’s free time, this update’s for you. YouTube just announced new parental controls that let parents set limits on how much time teens spend scrolling short-form videos, calling it an “industry-first feature” that puts parents firmly in control. Parents of supervised teen accounts will soon be able to set daily Shorts limits (yes, even zero), customize limits by situation (homework vs. road trips), and add Bedtime or Take a Break reminders to help teens build healthier habits.

YouTube is also rolling out new quality standards for teen content, developed with child development experts. These standards aim to promote more age-appropriate, enriching videos (like Khan Academy, CrashCourse, and TED-Ed) while reducing brain rot content in teen feeds. Our take: Major companies like Google and Meta have shown that their parental control settings aren’t foolproof, and it’s still possible for teens to get around age verifications. Parents need to stay informed about not only when their kids are watching short-form videos, but also what they’re watching. Here’s how to set parental controls on YouTube.

👻 Snapchat announces expanded parental controls in Family Center: It’s so interesting that so many major platforms are releasing common-sense parental controls, all around the same time, while they’re under intense legal scrutiny and ongoing lawsuits. Anyway! Snapchat’s new parental controls allow parents to see how much time they’re spending on Snapchat, including how that time breaks down across different features (like sending Snaps, exploring the Snap Map, or watching content on Spotlight and Stories). Parents can also see how their teen might know new friends they add. However, you can’t view anything about what they’re sending (you need BrightCanary for that). If your teen uses Snapchat, here’s how to set up Family Center and make the most of those parental controls.

🎮 Can video games actually be good for kids’ brains? New research suggests that certain types of video games, especially action games, may help sharpen attention, learning, and cognitive flexibility, particularly when played in short, moderate sessions. Experts emphasize that most benefits showed up with 30–60 minute sessions, not marathon gaming. Gaming works best as one layer of a healthy life, alongside physical activity, creativity, sleep, and real-world socializing. So, no, this isn’t permission for your kid to play Minecraft overnight for their brain health. Video games aren’t necessarily the enemy, but it’s still a good idea to understand what your child is playing, how often they play, and what interactions they have online. Not sure where to start? Check out our guide to parental controls on Roblox.

🍽️ Screens are hurting kids’ conversation skills, but there’s an easy fix: Recent research shows that the use of phones negatively impacts our in-person interactions, and that’s a problem for kids. Constant phone use is directly eroding kids’ ability to hold face-to-face conversations. Kids in screen-saturated households struggle more with reading nonverbal cues, activate fewer mirror neurons (linked to empathy), and feel anxious about real, unedited conversations. The good news is that you don’t need a full digital detox to help. One of the simplest interventions: device-free family meals to model healthy conversations at home.


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

At some point, your child will come across something online that’s upsetting: a violent video, graphic news footage, or content they weren’t emotionally prepared to see. How you respond matters more than the content itself. These conversation-starters can help you keep the door open without making things scarier or shutting them down:

  1. “I’m really glad you told me. What did you see, and how did it make you feel?”
  2. “Did anything about it confuse or scare you?”
  3. “Do you think this video showed the full story?”
  4. “What did your body feel like after watching it?”
  5. “If you see something like this again, what do you want to do next? Mute, scroll past, tell me?

What’s catching our eye

🏛️ It’s falling on states to regulate the platforms that put kids most at risk, and New York is stepping up to the challenge. Gov. Kathy Hochul announced a sweeping plan to expand online parental controls and age verification, encompassing online platforms like Roblox. The proposed protections include setting kids’ accounts to the highest privacy settings by default and disabling AI chatbot features for kids.

🔒 Google is shifting its policy for teen accounts, instead of automatically removing parental controls at 13: Under the company’s planned policy update, any supervised minor will have to get parental approval before they can turn off supervision.

🎨 The ultimate list of 102 screen-free activities for kids (and adults) of all ages.

Parent looking at Snapchat Family Center on her phone

Did you know that Snapchat has free parental control features within the app? If you didn’t know, you’re not alone. Although 20 million teenagers use Snapchat in the United States, only around 200,000 parents use Snapchat Family Center to supervise their accounts. If you’re wondering how to use Snapchat Family Center, this guide explains what parental controls Snapchat offers, how to set it up, and how to use it effectively to keep your teen safe.

What does Family Center on Snapchat do?

Snapchat Family Center helps parents keep tabs on their child’s contacts and conversations, as well as how much time they spend on the app. Parents can see who their child is communicating with and how frequently, but it doesn’t reveal the content of their messages. 

Family Center also allows parents to restrict sensitive content in Snapchat’s Stories and Spotlight sections, which can potentially expose kids to inappropriate material because they’re posted by other users and publishers.

This suite of Snapchat parental controls also makes it easy to report suspicious accounts or concerning behaviors directly through the app. If your child connects with someone unfamiliar or if any interactions raise red flags, you can immediately take action.

Sample screenshots of how to use Snapchat Family Center

What can parents see in Family Center?

In the Family Center, parents can see:

  • Your child’s friends list: View a complete list of people your child is connected with on Snapchat.
  • Who they’ve interacted with over the last 7 days: See who your child has communicated with in the past week and how frequently. You won’t be able to view the content of their messages.
  • How much time they spend on Snapchat: You can view the average amount of time teens spend on Snapchat every day over the previous week. Go a step further and see how that time breaks down across different features, such as Snapping with friends, creating with the Camera, exploring the Snap Map, or watching content on Spotlight and Stories.
  • Options to report suspicious behavior: If you notice anything unusual in your child’s interactions, you can report directly from Snapchat Family Center.

It’s important to note that Family Center doesn’t provide access to your child’s Snaps. The tool is more about awareness, rather than monitoring the content of their messages for topics like explicit content or drug references.

How to set up Snapchat Family Center

It’s free and simple to set up Snapchat Family Center. First, you’ll need a Snapchat account. Then, follow these steps:

  1. Ask your teen for their username and add them as a friend. They’ll need to accept your friend request in order to start using Family Center.
  2. Navigate to Family Center. Either type “Family Center” into the search bar, or tap your profile picture on the upper-left corner of the app. Then, go to Settings (gear icon on the top right) > scroll down to Privacy Controls > Tap Family Center.
  3. Invite your teen to join Family Center. They’ll receive an invitation in their messages, and they’ll need to opt-in to participate.

That’s it! Once your teen accepts the invitation, you’ll be able to see their most recent interactions and set content limits. 

How can I see my child's Snapchat messages?

Snapchat Family Center doesn’t allow parents to see the content of their child’s messages. Parents who want more visibility can use child safety apps. The benefit of these third-party apps is that they allow parents to monitor messages for red flags, such as conversations about self-harm or drug use. The downside is that most of these apps don’t work with Snapchat on Apple devices ... except BrightCanary.

BrightCanary is a child safety app that allows parents to monitor what their kids message on Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, and every other social media apps they use. Download it today and try it for free.

What if my child doesn’t want to use Family Center?

Even the best parental control features don’t work if your child doesn’t agree to them. If your child pushes back on using Snapchat Family Center, start by having an open and honest conversation about your concerns. 

Start by explaining that you’re not trying to spy on them. Instead, you’re trying to ensure they’re interacting safely and responsibly online. Talk about some of the risks associated with Snapchat, like getting added to group chats with strangers, seeing inappropriate content on their Spotlight feed, or even the risk of getting approached by drug dealers, who regularly use Snapchat and other social media platforms to sell illicit substances to minors.

You can also approach this conversation as a team effort. Ask your child why they feel uncomfortable using parental controls, and try to understand their perspective. Acknowledge their need for independence, and then set some ground rules together. 

For instance, you might position Family Center as a requirement for device use; if they want their own phone and Snapchat account, they need to agree to parental supervision. Maybe you all agree to use Family Center for a trial period, then revisit the conversation in a few months. 

The bottom line

Snapchat’s Family Center is a step in the right direction for promoting safe digital habits for teens. While it doesn’t offer access to message content, it provides valuable insights into who your child is messaging. Most importantly, maintain open communication with your child about safe social media use. 

To monitor what your child says to the people they message on Snapchat, you need BrightCanary. The app offers the most comprehensive monitoring across all apps on Apple devices, including Snapchat, text messages, and more. Try it for free today.

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