Teens Are Buying Into the Tradwife Fantasy: What Parents Need to Know

By Andrea Nelson
October 9, 2026
1950s style woman vacuuming

On the heels of the smash-hit novel Yesteryear by Caro Claire Burke and the buzz surrounding the upcoming film adaptation starring Anne Hathaway, the tradwife movement is having a reckoning. 

Despite how soothing it might be to watch someone milk a cow and grind their own wheat to make grilled cheese from scratch (yes, this is a real example), there’s more to the movement than sourdough starters and cottagecore couture. 

#Tradwife is filling teens’ social media feeds with rigid gender roles, racism, and extreme ideologies. It’s even been called the female manosphere. 

What is a tradwife?

Tradwife (a portmanteau of “traditional” and “wife”) is an online subculture promoting traditional gender roles for women, such as being a stay-at-home mother, bearing lots of children, and submitting to their husband’s authority. The movement is characterized by a clean, retro aesthetic of 1950s-middle-class white domesticity with a heavy splash of rural homesteading. 

#Tradwife hit virality in the early 2020s, buoyed by COVID’s forced retreat inside just as the rise of algorithms reshaped social media feeds in a way that favors controversial viewpoints. 

How teen girls get caught in the tradwife fantasy

Tradwife influencers are predominately young — many are teens themselves — and they’re catching the eye of teen girls online. 

  • Algorithms. In their thirst for engagement, algorithms are more than happy to fill teen girls’ feeds with content from tradwife influencers. 
  • The appeal of the “simple” life: While making homemade bubble gum (yep, also real) doesn’t scream “simple,” it’s easy to see how some teen girls, facing pressure to achieve the mythical nirvana of work-life balance, may be drawn to instead focus their efforts on just one realm. 
  • Dismal job prospects: For teens who’ve spent recent years watching their slightly-older peers graduate college into a bleak employment landscape, financial security through a partner can be appealing. 
  • Artificial Intelligence. Research suggests that AI poses a greater threat to industries dominated by women. Teens may face these existential fears by dreaming of fulfillment on the homefront. 
  • Money. Despite promoting 1950s-inspired lifestyle with the male as the sole breadwinner, high-profile tradwife influencers have made serious bank from their content. 

The risks to teens from the tradwife movement 

I need to pause here to be very clear: deciding to be a stay-at-home mom is a valid choice. It’s also a financial necessity for growing numbers of families. I’m not talking about a mutually agreed-upon domestic balance that leans toward gender norms. I’m talking about an ideology that celebrates male dominance, female submission, and financial dependency. Here are the risks: 

Unrealistic expectations 

Influencers only show what they want us to see. Tradwife content is often a fallacy propped up by smoke and mirrors, generational wealth, and invisible household staff. Most people can’t afford this kind of heavily curated existence. 

Financial dependency

The trend in the tradwife community is to marry young and reproduce prolifically, often foregoing college and starting a career. Coupled with the submissive dependence the movement encourages, this sets teen girls up to struggle to support themselves should the marriage go sour. 

Sexism

A portion of tradwife influencers promote taking away a woman's right to vote in favor of a single household vote cast by her husband. 

Racism

One prominent tradwife issued a “white-baby challenge,” and even tradwives who don’t openly identify with racist ideas often use hashtags such as #14words and #1488 to signal their allegiance to white supremacy. 

Rigid gender roles 

A cornerstone of tradwife culture is the return to “traditional values” of domesticity for women and moral authority for men. The picture of femininity they promote is narrow and rigid, with a woman’s place in the home, submitting to her husband, and bearing flocks of children. 

Exposure to extreme ideologies 

There’s a significant overlap between the tradwife movement and alt-right ideologies.

What parents can do 

Monitor what your teen engages with online

Use digital check-ins and a monitoring app like BrightCanary to supervise your child’s online activity and see if they engage with tradwife content. Keep an eye out for these associated hashtags: 

  • #housewifelife
  • #tradwife
  • #homemaker
  • #tradlife
  • #traditionalwife
  • #traditionalfemininity
  • #tradwives 
  • #biblicalwomanhood
  • #femininenotfeminist

Help them reset their algorithm 

If your teen’s algorithm is filled with tradwife content, resetting their algorithm can help balance things out.

Expose them to diverse gender expressions

Balance rigid gender narratives they may see online by exposing them to a wide range of ideas on what it means to be a woman. 

Tradwife culture promotes traditional, often rigid gender roles such as “a woman's place is in the home” and “a wife should submit to her husband’s authority.” The movement also has significant overlap with racist, sexist, and alt-right ideas. To protect your teen against the harms of the tradwife movement, monitor their online activity, help them reset their algorithm, and expose them to diverse gender expressions.

TikTok Shop screenshots

I’m low-key biding my time until the teens in my life replace their Amazon Christmas wish lists with links to TikTok Shop. TikTok users are just one swipe away from tens of millions of products that can be purchased without leaving the app. But is TikTok Shop safe for kids? Let’s find out. 

What is TikTok Shop? 

TikTok Shop is an online marketplace where users can buy and sell products inside the app. 

Far from the static experience of other selling platforms like eBay and Facebook Marketplace, TikTok Shop is an interactive experience featuring influencer content, personalized recommendations, and embedded social features like sharing. 

How to access TikTok Shop

TikTok Shop can be accessed through the “Shop” tab. Creators can also include links to TikTok Shop products in their videos. These promotional posts amount to semi-stealth commercials and frequently appear on users’ For You Page. 

Can teen accounts use TikTok Shop? 

Officially, teen accounts can’t use TikTok Shop. But like most things social media, the reality is more nuanced, with a few workarounds for motivated kids. Here’s what I discovered when I tested it: 

Can teen accounts purchase items on TikTok Shop? 

Users under 18 are prohibited from accessing TikTok Shop. In my test account for a 13-year-old, “Shop” didn’t even appear in the header menu. But I was able to create an adult account with only a fake birthdate and purchase from TikTok Shop. 

Can teen accounts sell items on TikTok Shop? 

I ran into more substantial barriers when I tried to become a seller on TikTok Shop using my fake account. I was prompted to upload a government-issued ID before continuing. Enterprising teens could figure a way around this, but it’s certainly a strong barrier. 

I was also asked to provide a Social Security number. I bailed before that step because I’m not trying to give that level of information to TikTok, so I can’t verify if TikTok cross-references social security numbers with the age of the holder. But if so, this step is much harder (and much more illegal) to game. 

Can teen accounts market items on TikTok Shop? 

I was prompted to enter the same identifying documents as when I tried to become a seller. 

A number of sources state that age verification isn’t required to create affiliate accounts and earn commission from promoting TikTok Shop products. This information appears to be outdated. My testing found this loophole has been closed. 

TL;DR: It’s quite a heavy lift for your child to sell or market TikTok Shop merchandise, but purchasing items is only one fabricated birthday away. 

Does TikTok Shop have parental controls? 

Because teen accounts can’t access TikTok Shop, parental controls don’t apply. 

What are the risks to kids from TikTok Shop? 

  • Scammers. Boy, howdy, are scams a thing on TikTok Shop. (This is true of all social media platforms, to be fair.) An FTC report found that, in 2025, TikTok users were scammed to the tune of $79 million. This is lower than other platforms, but considering only 4.8% of defrauded consumers report it to the Better Business Bureau or a government body, this is likely a massive undercount. 
  • Unsafe “health and wellness” products. Influencers earn commission for selling products linked in TikTok Shop, which means they’re not necessarily incentivized to verify the product’s legitimacy. “Wellness” products with dubious claims suddenly look a whole lot more legit when they’re touted by a kid’s favorite creator. Add to that the rise of “deepfake doctors” selling sketchy health products on TikTok, and it’s easy to see how kids can be duped. 
  • Sneaky consumerism. Users can become quite attached to their favorite creators. When those creators rave about a product they can’t live without, it can feel more like valuable advice from a big sis than an advertisement trying to make cash from your kid.  
  • Impulsive purchases. Without the incidental pause and moment of consideration that comes from navigating to a distinct website and entering payment information, it’s extremely easy for kids to make impulsive purchases on TikTok Shop. 

How to help your child stay safe on TikTok Shop 

  • Don’t let them use it. Verify your child’s account has their real birthdate and look for signs of a FakeTok. 
  • Teach them to spot scams. Show them these tips for avoiding scams.
  • Monitor their online activity. BrightCanary scans everything your child types across all platforms, so you can see what they’re searching for on TikTok. 

Final word: Is TikTok Shop safe for kids?

Scams, deepfake doctors selling dubious health products, and the risk of impulsive buying make TikTok Shop not safe for kids. Age verification is easy to fake, though, so make sure they’re on a teen account and monitor their use with BrightCanary.

Learn more about parental controls on TikTok, and find out how to limit purchases with Apple Screen Time controls. 

Isolated teen boy susceptible to the True Crime Community online

True crime as a genre is hotter than ever. (SSDGM; IYKYK.) But indulging in podcasts, documentaries, and books shouldn’t be confused with the True Crime Community (TCC), a dangerous internet subculture frequented by kids that glorifies mass shooters. Here’s everything you need to know about TCC, including warning signs your child is involved and what you can do to protect them from its influence. 

What is TCC?

TCC is a decentralized online community fascinated with violence and mass shootings. Members create and share works glorifying real-world acts of violence, including fan art, fan fiction, and stylized videos and photos elevating perpetrators. They also share videos capturing violent acts and disseminate perpetrators’ manifestos and personal writings. 

Analysis by the Combating Terrorism Center (CTC) and the Center on Extremism have found that TCC followers skew concerningly young, with many teens and preteens actively participating.

Risks to kids from TCC

  • Exposure to violent content. TCC members often gather on forums dedicated to sharing and viewing images of real-world violence such as murder, torture, suicide, and gruesome accidents. 
  • Encouragement to commit violence. Many TCC followers reject committing real-world violence, but a small subset encourages emulation of these acts. According to the Anti-Defamation League, involvement in TCC has been linked to at least 23 violent attacks worldwide, including 17 which were deadly. 
  • Dangerous parasocial relationships. The CTC explains that some TCC adherents deeply identify with specific perpetrators based on perceived similarities. According to the CTC, these relationships don’t guarantee violent behavior but can be a stepping stone toward such actions.
  • Suicide. TCC culture promotes self-destructive acts, like “suicide by cop,” as a means for both escape and enduring notoriety. Involvement in TCC has been linked to at least one suicide. 

Where kids get involved with TCC

Because TCC isn’t one centralized website or forum, there are a number of places where kids can encounter it. 

Gaming platforms

Online gaming — particularly sandbox or open-play-style platforms, like Roblox or Garry’s Mod, that allow players to create and share content — are popular with TCC. In “TCC games,” real-world mass shootings are recreated. 

Gore forums 

Cody Zoschak, from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, told NPR that gore forums like Documenting Reality and WatchPeopleDie are common pipelines to TCC for boys. 

Eating disorder forums 

According to Zoschak, girls are more likely to encounter TCC through online eating disorder communities.

Social media 

TCC is active on most social media platforms, but is most visible on TikTok, Discord, Pinterest, and Telegram. 

What makes kids susceptible to TCC

Because their brains aren’t fully formed and adolescence is a turbulent phase of development, kids are particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of graphic violence and extremism online. Certain factors can increase their susceptibility to falling into a community like TCC:

Interpersonal issues 

Struggles at home or at school can lead some kids to empathize with the outcast archetype of mass shooters. 

Mental health issues

Research identifies these mental health issues as common in perpetrators of school shootings, including those linked with TCC: depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, self-harm, social anxiety, suicidal ideation, and obsessive thoughts. 

Social struggles

TCC is known for embracing outcasts, and kids who are bullied or feel alienated from their peers may be drawn to the sense of belonging. 

Warning signs your child might be into TCC

  • Use of related hashtags: #TCC, #teeceecee, #truecringecommunity.
  • “Okay” gesture. Some TCC-affiliated school shooters have posted photos of themselves making the “okay” gesture right before the act, leading to the symbol being used for clout within the community (often without violent intent). 
  • Emulating perpetrators of mass violence. TCC adherents often adopt the clothing style, interests, and musical tastes of mass shooters. 
  • Use of related symbols. The military helmet emoji and misanthropic flag, logo, and definition are associated with more extreme corners of the TCC community.
  • Usernames inspired by past attackers.  
  • AI-generated videos of mass shooters. AI-generated videos of former shooters performing benign actions like putting on makeup or using water guns, or AI-generated photos of your child posing with shooters. 
  • A fixation on violence, weapons, or school shootings. 
  • Wearing a skull gaiter mask.
  • Wearing shirts with these sayings: “wrath,” “natural selection,” “negative XP,” and “humanity is overrated.”

How to protect your child from TCC

Watch for warning signs 

Pay attention to your child’s behavior, both online and off. BrightCanary helps you monitor their online activity and sends real-time alerts to red flags, such as conversions about violence, concerning Google searches, and chats with new contacts. 

Help them find offline connection

Many kids find their way to TCC because they feel like they don’t fit in elsewhere; helping your child foster offline friendships can be protective. 

Open dialogue 

Ask questions and make it clear you are there to support your child no matter what. 

Build a support system 

If you’re concerned, enlist other trusted adults to help you support your child, and consider professional mental health support. 

Act immediately for imminent concerns

If you’re concerned your child is planning to hurt themselves or others, these free crisis resources can help:

True Crime Community (TCC) is an online subculture that glorifies violence and mass shootings and counts many teens and preteens in its ranks. Involvement in TCC puts kids at risk of exposure to violent content, encouragement to commit violence, dangerous parasocial relationships, and suicide. 

To protect your child, monitor their online activity for warning signs, help them create offline connections, and take swift action if you spot concerns. 

Teen using AI on smartphone while doing homework

According to my 14-year-old niece, teens hate using AI — except for homework. This isn’t hard evidence, but it still raises uncomfortable questions. 

School districts are increasingly imposing moratoriums on AI, but it’s now embedded in our lives in ways that make preventing kids from using it complicated. 

This article addresses three questions: Should kids use AI for homework? Can we actually stop them? And how do we teach them to use it safely and responsibly?  

The risks of kids using AI for homework 

Early research suggests that the risks of kids using AI for education outweigh the benefits, and some experts suggest kids should never use generative AI. Here are some of the risks of letting kids use AI for homework without guardrails:

It may change their brains in irreparable ways 

A report by the Brookings Institution's Center for Universal Education asserts that students who offload too much of their own thinking to AI can experience cognitive decline or atrophy at a level more commonly seen in aging brains. 

Research on this is in its infancy, but kids who overuse AI may miss the critical developmental window for certain cognitive skills, and these skills may not be recoverable later.  

Reduces necessary friction

Struggling to figure out a math problem or craft an essay is an essential component to the learning process. Using AI to eliminate that friction also reduces the learning opportunity. 

It’s still wrong a shocking amount of the time

Analysis by the New York Times found that Google’s AI overview produces tens of millions of incorrect answers per hour. 

The hidden AI problem 

Banning Claude or ChatGPT doesn’t actually stop kids from using AI. The technology is now so embedded in everyday products that kids no longer have to seek out AI; AI finds them. 

  • Google Overview and AI mode: Google automatically generates AI summaries at the top of most searches, and clicking over to AI mode gives kids instant access to an AI chatbot. Neither can be turned off, and both were given an “unacceptable risk” rating by Common Sense Media. 
  • Software integration: Common software used by students like Microsoft Word, Google Docs, Canva, and PowerPoint have built-in generative AI capabilities. 
  • AI-generated web content: Informational websites students use for research may well include content generated or informed by AI and may not be labeled as such. 

Teaching kids to use AI critically

Since zero exposure is impossible, the goal then becomes teaching kids AI literacy and critical thinking. These tips help them avoid some of the AI pitfalls:

Help them understand AI’s limitations and risks

Kids need to know what they’re up against. Explain your concerns (and those of experts). Help your child see AI as a tool, not an infallible replacement for human expertise and judgment. 

Give them an AI-free search engine 

Alternative search engines like DuckDuckGo offer an AI-free option, and Startpage uses Google search results without AI mode or overviews. 

Emphasize the importance of verifying facts

Use reputable sources to verify any information provided by AI. That might mean cross-checking information with established news organizations, and looking beyond the headlines — for example, if an AI answer is pulling a statistic, double-check that the statistic actually exists and is accurate.

Encourage a diverse range of research tools 

Don’t sleep on other research tools like school and public libraries, news outlets, Google Scholar, and academic institution websites. 

Turn on ChatGPT study mode

ChatGPT study mode uses guided reasoning versus instant answers. In my testing, I found it was easy to convince it to do the work for me by telling it I was checking my answers, but it’s a better option than using ChatGPT without study mode. 

Introduce alternative chatbots 

The big players aren’t the only bots in the game. This chatbot from Critical Thinking Labs was designed to encourage critical thinking. Like ChatGPT study mode, it’s not a perfect solution, but it guides users to deepen their process and is far less eager to do the work for you than its counterparts. 

Foster curiosity

Encourage your child’s curiosity and help them follow their interests. The Brookings Institution report suggests that students are less inclined to have AI do homework for them if they feel engaged by the work. 

Model critical thinking 

As parents, we need to develop and model our own critical thinking skills around AI. Here are some excellent resources to guide you.

How BrightCanary can help you teach your child to use AI responsibly 

BrightCanary is a child monitoring app that helps you keep track of: 

  • What your child searches on Google, including what they ask the built-in AI chatbot, Gemini
  • What AI apps they’re using, whether it’s one you’ve heard of (like ChatGPT) or one you’d rather that not use (like Character.ai or Polybuzz)
  • What kind of questions they’re asking chatbots — and when those questions verge into red-flag territory, like questions about self-harm or emotional dependency

This information is valuable as you guide them to use AI responsibly. For more tips, download our free downloadable AI toolkit for parents.

AI is increasingly unavoidable for kids when doing homework. That’s because it’s embedded into search results and common software. 

Because of the risks of using AI for homework, such as missing the critical window for developing cognitive skills and the potential to reduce learning, you should take steps to help your child learn AI critical thinking skills. 

Fostering curiosity, modeling critical thinking in how you use AI, and encouraging them to explore diverse research tools are some of the ways you can support your child as they navigate AI in their education.

Teen boy scrolling Snapchat

By some measures, Snapchat is the most popular app for teens. Anecdotally, teens in my life tell me they don’t text each other anymore; they Snap. But is Snapchat safe for teens? Let’s take a look. 

What is Snapchat? 

Snapchat is a photo- and video-centric social media platform. Users can: 

  • Share pictures or videos (known as Snaps) with friends and family.
  • View trending stories from brands and public accounts (called Spotlight). 
  • Message friends. 
  • Store stories or Snaps in a passcode-protected vault.
  • Share their location with friends.
  • Video chat with up to 15 friends at once.

What are the risks to teens from using Snapchat? 

AI

My AI, Snapchat’s AI chatbot, is turned on by default, leaving teens exposed to privacy concerns such as targeted ads and stored chats. Snapchat has added filters for teens using My AI since its initial messy launch, but the possibility of inappropriate responses remains. 

Drug dealers 

The Drug Enforcement Agency has identified Snapchat as a platform where criminal drug networks operate. Teens have died after purchasing drugs laced with fentanyl through Snapchat, and the company faces dozens of lawsuits from families. 

Difficult for parents to monitor 

  • Disappearing messages make it difficult to monitor your child’s communication. 
  • Snapchat’s My Eyes Only is a hidden, passcode-protected vault where your child can hide Snaps or Stories. 
  • Snapchat’s parental controls let you see who your child is chatting with in the app, but provide no insight into content. (For that, you’d need BrightCanary monitoring.) 

Addictive 

Snapstreaks, disappearing content, and infinite scroll put teen users at risk of addictive behavior. The company faces numerous ongoing lawsuits alleging that Snapchat is not only aware of this risk, but that its product is designed to drive compulsive use by minors. 

Unhealthy beauty standards

Snapchat’s filters and editing tools let users finesse their appearance to such a drastic degree that it’s greatly altered the way teens — particularly girls — view beauty standards, negatively impacting their happiness and self-esteem. 

Does Snapchat have teen accounts? 

Snapchat has enhanced protections for teens, including newly released safety measures for users 13–15. Highlights include: 

  • Enhanced friend-request filtering.
  • Teens are blocked from strangers’ search results.
  • No public posting option for teens 13–15, and limited public posting for 16–17 year olds. 

Does Snapchat have parental controls? 

Snapchat offers these parental controls through Family Center: 

  • View your teen’s friends. See a list of their new and existing friends and how they may be connected. 
  • See who your teen communicates with. View who they’ve chatted with on the app over the past seven days and how frequently they’ve interacted with them. 
  • Get insight into their usage. See how much time your teen has spent on Snapchat over the past week, including a breakdown by each feature. 
  • Report concerning accounts. You can help your teen report suspicious behavior, or report it on their behalf.
  • Track their location. You can request to see your teen’s location and share yours with them. 
  • Disable My AI replies. Prevent your teen from chatting with Snapchat’s AI chatbot and block My AI from viewing and storing their messages. 

How to view your child’s messages in Snapchat

Unfortunately, Snapchat’s Family Center only shows you who your child has been chatting with and how often, not the content of their messages. 

Most third-party parental monitoring apps don’t work with Snapchat on Apple devices, but BrightCanary has you covered. You can use BrightCanary to view everything your child types on Snapchat (and all platforms). You’ll also get customizable, real-time alerts to any red flags. 

How old do you have to be to use Snapchat? 

U.S. users must be 13 to use Snapchat.

Does Snapchat have age verification? 

Users must self-attest their date of birth, but Snapchat has no additional age verification, and it’s easy for kids to fib about their age.

Is Snapchat safe for 13-year-olds?

Just because your child can use Snapchat, doesn’t mean they should. 

Common Sense Media advises teens to wait until at least 16 before using Snapchat, which is older than their recommendation for other social media platforms. They cite disappearing messages and the app's reputation for sexting, among other concerns. 

After years of reviewing and writing about social media, I agree: Snapchat isn’t safe for 13-year-olds. The platform has made progress toward safety, but the remaining risks are simply not worth it. It’s best to wait.  

How to help your child use Snapchat safely 

If you decide to let your child use Snapchat, use these tips to help them do so more safely: 

  • Set up Family Center. Check out our guide for instructions. 
  • Monitor their use. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types on Snapchat and alerts you to any red flags. 
  • Share your concerns with your teen. The best approach to safety is a collaborative one. Explain to your teen that your goal is to help them stay safe. Check in with them about how they feel after using Snapchat, and make it clear they can come to you with any concerns. 

Bottom line: Is Snapchat safe for teens?

Snapchat’s teen safety features and parental controls allow for a reasonably locked-down experience, but remaining risks such as unhealthy beauty standards, addiction risk, and difficulty monitoring their use make it unsafe for teens under 16. 

If your child uses Snapchat, you should set up parental controls, explain the risks, and monitor their use with BrightCanary.

Two kids using Snapchat's My Eyes Only feature

Snapchat’s My Eyes Only is a feature you’ve likely never heard of, but really should know about. That’s because your child could be using it to hide things from you. Here’s everything you need to know about the feature. 

What is My Eyes Only on Snapchat? 

Snapchat’s My Eyes Only feature is a passcode-protected vault where a user can privately store Snaps or Stories. Only photo Snaps and video Snaps shorter than 10 seconds can be moved to My Eyes Only.

How does Snapchat’s My Eyes Only work? 

Before we get into why you should be concerned about My Eyes Only, let’s take a look at how it functions. 

How to set up and access Snapchat’s my Eyes only

  • On Snapchat, click the camera icon at the bottom.
  • Swipe up to access Memories. 
  • On the far right of the top navigation bar, click My Eyes Only.
  • When prompted, select a passcode. (Note: There’s no way to recover a forgotten passcode.) 

How to store Snaps and Stories in My Eyes Only

  • Save the Snap or Story to Memories.
  • From the Memories section, tap the Snaps or Stories you want to move. 
  • Tap “Hide Snaps (My Eyes Only)” at the bottom.
  • Tap “Move.”
  • If prompted, enter your passcode. 

Should you be concerned about your child using My Eyes Only?

If your child uses My Eyes Only, they could be doing so for non-worrisome reasons, like wanting to show a friend their memories, but not all their memories, or a developmentally appropriate desire for privacy. But it also could be a big reason for concern. 

It’s difficult to monitor

Snapchat is already an inherently difficult platform for parents to monitor because, by default, messages disappear after just 24 hours. 

My Eyes Only further complicates the issue. Snapchat and other social media platforms limit what images child monitoring apps like BrightCanary can access, meaning you’ll need to also use digital check-ins to monitor Snapchat images. 

The problem is, most parents don’t know about My Eyes Only, making it an easy hiding place. 

There could be serious consequences

I don’t want to freak you out, but it’s worth the thought experiment of playing out the worst-case scenario. One thing a kid might store in My Eyes Only are sexts or AI-generated nudes. 

The legal and technical details are complicated, but under certain circumstances, law enforcement may be able to access items stored in My Eyes Only.

Nude images of minors, even when they’re generated by AI, are illegal under federal law. State laws vary, but kids have been charged with both misdemeanors and felonies. If found guilty, depending on the state, they may be required to register as a sex offender for the rest of their lives.

What to do if you’re concerned about Snapchat’s My Eyes Only

  • Get curious. The best place to start is a simple conversation. Ask your child if they’re familiar with Snapchat’s My Eyes Only and if they ever use it. If they say yes, rather than assuming they’re up to no good, ask them why they use My Eyes Only.
  • Explain your concerns. Be clear that you aren’t trying to spy on them, but that you want to make sure they’re not storing anything harmful or that could or get them in trouble.  
  • Set expectations. Get on the same page about what you expect from their online behavior and put it in writing with a digital device contract. 
  • Use a monitoring app. While Snapchat prevents BrightCanary from monitoring images stored in My Eyes Only, it can monitor everything they type on Snapchat and all other platforms, making it a vital part of a holistic monitoring plan. 

Snapchat's My Eyes Only lets kids hide photos and videos behind a passcode, out of reach of parental monitoring apps. Using it could be an innocent, age-appropriate bid for privacy, but it could also signal trouble. Kids can use My Eyes Only to hide risky content, including nude images which can carry legal consequences, even for minors. 

To mitigate the risks, talk openly with your child about your concerns, set clear expectations for their behavior on Snapchat, and monitor their use with BrightCanary.

Person looking through clothes

As an avid online thrifter, I’d never heard of Depop until my editor asked me to review it. Translation: Depop is for the youths, and I’m too old to know what it is. Maybe that’s true for you, too. If your child wants to use Depop, but you're left wondering, “What even is Depop?” or “Is Depop safe for kids?” — I looked into it so you don’t have to. Here’s what I found.     

What is Depop?

Depop is an online fashion resale marketplace that’s massively popular with the younger set. A whopping 90% of users are under 26, many of them teens.

Perhaps catering to its Gen Z base, Depop feels a lot like a social media platform. Users have a profile, complete with a picture and the option to link to other socials. They can “like” items, follow sellers, and DM other users. 

Depop is a bit like a mashup of Instagram (without the parental controls) and eBay (with less robust protections). 

Benefits of Depop for kids

Cost-effective wardrobe building

Items on Depop are often offered at a steep discount of around 30-50% off retail. Some items, especially fast fashion, can be snagged for 80% less than new, while vintage, trendy, and hard-to-find items sometimes go for more than the original price tag. 

Cash money

Many teens turn to Depop for extra cash, offloading from their own closet or making bank by scooping up limited-edition items and flipping them on the site. 

Lower environmental impact

Gen Z on the whole is more focused on sustainable buying decisions than other generations, and used clothing has a substantially lower environmental impact (though there’s some nuance). 

Risks of Depop for kids

Interactions with strangers

It might feel like the biggest risk from your kid using Depop is a sudden influx of packages on your porch or their questionable fashion choices (both very real), but the biggest danger comes from the fact that they’re buying and selling from strangers on the internet. 

Users can DM each other (no images), even when not engaged in a transaction. If you know anything about child predators, it’s clear how a site populated by teens with a DM feature is a prime target. Predators can easily connect with your child over a perceived shared interest — “OMG, bestie, that dress is fire. Slay, baddie!” — gain their trust, and then lure them to another app and request explicit pictures. 

Scams

Transactions completed through Depop include scam protection, but kids can still get duped. Common Depop scams include:

  • A buyer falsely claims they didn’t receive an item and requests a refund through PayPal. 
  • A scammer convinces a victim to complete the transaction outside of the platform in order to avoid fees, rendering Depop’s scam protection invalid. 
  • A scammer lures a Depop user onto another social media platform, claiming they want to see a video of the item. They then send a bogus link to “complete the transaction” and steal the victim's information. 
  • Sellers pass off counterfeit clothing as legit. 

Poor money management choices

It’s just soooo easy to click that Buy Now or Add to Bag button, especially when you’re getting a good deal. But hundreds of dollars of clothing at 50% off retail is still hundreds of dollars.

Does Depop have parental controls? 

Depop has zero parental controls and doesn’t require parental permission to buy or sell. I was able to get up and running with a test account for a 13-year-old in less than a minute. 

Does Depop have age verification? 

Depop has no meaningful age verification. 

If your child signs up for Depop through Google, and their Google account is set to their actual age, they’ll be informed they need parental permission to open an account. But all they need to do is pivot and sign up through email, then lie about their date of birth. 

How to help your child use Depop safely

Despite the risks, Depop can be a positive place for kids. With a little vigilance, it can also be a safe one. Here’s what you should do:

  • Help them learn to spot common Depop scams. 
  • Stress that they should never complete a transaction or send sensitive information off the app. 
  • Help them develop smart online money management skills. Here’s a great resource from Internet Matters. 
  • Coach them in safe online communication. Stress that they should only communicate with users they’re actively working with on a transaction, keep messages focused on the purchase, and never move to another platform. 
  • Monitor their use. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types on all platforms. If their Depop DMs go south, you’ll find out. 

Final word 

Depop is an online clothing resale platform popular with teens. It’s possible for your child to use it safely, but you both need to understand the risks, like scams and predators. You should take steps to protect your child if they use Depop like teaching them safe online communication and monitoring their use. 

Find out why thousands of parents trust their child monitoring to BrightCanary. Supervise your child across every platform and website, 24/7.

group of teenagers in high school

Research clearly demonstrates that social media can negatively impact kids. How it affects them depends largely on the algorithms that shape their feed. This complicated and covert process regularly exposes kids to content on eating disorders, self-harm and suicide, extreme gender viewpoints, and other harms. Here’s how algorithms put your child in danger and what you can do about it. 

What are social media algorithms?

Social media algorithms are complex sets of rules and computations running behind the scenes to determine what content users see and in what order.

Algorithms are opaque and vary by platform and user; no two people have the same feed. One key building block is user behavior. Everything your child sees is partially shaped by what they’ve previously liked, commented on, or shared. 

Why are social media algorithms a problem? 

Algorithms have upsides, like keeping your feed clear of topics you don’t care about. But they also have a darker, potentially dangerous side for kids. Algorithms can fill a child’s feed with dangerous content at shocking speed. One recent study focusing on Snapchat found that one in three young users reported being exposed to unsafe content or messages at least weekly. 

The snowball effect 

If your child likes or shares a #petglowup, more rescue-dog makeover videos are likely to enter their feed. On the other hand, if they interact with self-harm or disordered eating content, their feed can quickly fill with dangerous topics. 

Researchers from the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) found that new TikTok users who paused on and liked videos about body image and mental health were then recommended suicide and eating disorder content within minutes. 

Overwhelming frequency

We’re not talking about just a few videos. Teens face an onslaught of potentially harmful content. The CCDH study revealed that TikTok recommends body-image and mental-health videos to teens every 39 seconds. 

Uninvited content 

Although your child’s social media behavior is a big factor in what the algorithm shows them, research shows they’re also likely to be shown harmful content they didn’t seek out. 

  • A recent Heat Initiative report found that even when passively using Snapchat, 13-year-old users were shown self-harm and suicide videos on average once every 13 minutes.  
  • A Dublin City University study found that teen male accounts were more likely to be shown toxic manosphere content if they didn’t seek it out than those who did. 

Harmful by design 

Most egregiously, the algorithmic harm teens face using social media isn’t a flaw; it’s an intentional design feature. 

  • In unsealed internal documents, a Meta researcher acknowledged “our product exploits weaknesses in the human psychology to promote product engagement.”
  • An internal Instagram investigation showed that a test account set as a 13-year-old girl searching for diet tips led to her being exposed to harmful and graphic disordered eating content and recommendations to follow pro-anorexia accounts. 
  • Meta’s lawyers advised amending internal research that showed their platforms cause harm to teens to reduce legal liability. 

Vulnerability is targeted 

To increase user engagement, social media companies capitalize on the harmful nature of their algorithms by targeting “vulnerable” accounts. 

Research indicates that users who seek out eating disorder content often have usernames that incorporate words like “losing weight.” The CCDH study found that accounts with “lose weight” in their username were fed 12 times more self-harm and suicide videos than control accounts. 

How to protect your child from dangerous algorithms 

As parents, there’s a lot we can’t control about our children’s social media algorithms. But there are still steps you can take to protect them from danger.   

Stay in the know 

It can be hard to fully understand what your child sees on social media because your own algorithm (and therefore your experience online) is likely very different from theirs. Here’s how to stay informed: 

  • Ask them. Periodically ask your child if they’ve come across anything upsetting on social media. 
  • Monitor their use. BrightCanary helps you monitor your child’s online activity and alerts to anything concerning. Watch for these concerning categories in particular — they’ll be flagged by the app, or you’ll see them as trends in your child’s activity:
    • Extremism 
    • Drugs and alcohol 
    • Disordered eating 
    • Unhealthy body image
    • Bullying 
    • Sexually suggestive content 
    • Hate speech, racism, or discrimination 
    • Violent content 
    • Content related to or promoting self-harm or suicide 

Teach them to evaluate their own algorithm 

Explain how algorithms work and why they can be problematic. Teach them to critically examine what they’re shown on social media. 

Help them reset their algorithm 

If your child is exposed to harmful content through their algorithm, resetting it can help. Use this guide to start fresh. 

Offer support, not blame

If you’re concerned about the content in your child’s feed, parent coach Lisa Smith of The Peaceful Parent offers these suggestions: 

  • Get curious, not furious. Give yourself a moment to gather yourself, and then ask, “What do you like about this?” or “What do you think about what they’re saying?” and really listen. 
  • Judgment shuts down support. If your child feels judged, they’re probably going to stop talking to you — not stop watching the content. 
  • Open communication is key. The goal is to keep the conversation open so you can help them question what they’re seeing, understand why it keeps showing up in their feed, and think critically about the messages they’re taking in.

Social media algorithms can expose your child to self-harm, eating disorders, and extremist content within minutes, even without them actively searching for it. You can help by monitoring your child’s social media use (BrightCanary is great for this), teaching them to question their feeds, and keeping communication open and judgment-free.

Learn more about the risky spaces your child might fall into online, from the manosphere to eating disorder content. 

Percy Jackson with sword

We’re huge Percy Jackson fans in my house. I’d been trying (and failing) to get my son to read the book for years, and after he blew through the TV series during a nasty bout of pneumonia, it immediately became our read-aloud bedtime pick. Even though I heartily share it with my brood, your family is not mine, so here’s everything you need to know to decide for yourself if Percy Jackson is appropriate for kids. 

Percy Jackson age rating

Book age category

The Percy Jackson book series is classified as Middle Grade, meaning its target audience is roughly 8-12 years old. 

Common Sense Media says the book is appropriate for ages 9+.

TV series rating

The TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board rates Percy Jackson PG. 

Common Sense Media gives it the green light for kids 9+.

My take

I generally agree with Common Sense Media, but I think they’re a touch conservative with this one. Or, rather, there’s more nuance. I think both the book and the TV series are appropriate for the target audience of 8+. 

My 6-year-old had no issues listening to the book. She’s a tough-as-nails little sister who’s been exposed through her brother to things he never would have been at her age (second babies, amIrite?). I would think twice about letting her watch the show, since it’s a different beast to see the scary monsters, but I’d probably allow it under parental supervision. 

I share this to illustrate that if you’re raising an extra-sensitive soul, it’s probably wise to wait — but if, say, your little one didn’t blink at Star Wars, they’ll probably be fine. 

With BrightCanary monitoring, it’s easy to stay on top of the TV shows, movies, and books your child is talking to their friends about.

Is there strong language in Percy Jackson?

Neither the book nor the show has any profanity. 

Has the Percy Jackson book aged well?

With kids’ books published 20 years ago, you always run the risk of encountering problematic stereotypes and outdated ideas. There were a few instances of ableism (the use of the word “crippled,” for example) and fatphobia that made my skin crawl, but they were honestly mild compared to literature standards of the time. 

I simply paused and briefly explained why that kind of language and thinking is outdated and harmful. Kids can understand nuance better than we tend to give them credit for. 

I haven’t read book two yet, but I’m told it includes the r-word. Not great, but it’s spoken by a bully, so at least it’s not presented as a positive. Personally, this wouldn’t stop me from sharing it with my kids, but I would use it as a teachable moment. 

Does Percy Jackson feature diverse representation?

In step with the times, the Percy Jackson books are super white-coded, while the newer TV series does a good job of racial diversity — the whipsmart, no-nonsense Annabeth is played by the talented Leah Sava Jeffries.

Occasional ableist language in the book aside, both the book and the movie do a decent job of disability representation; Percy’s ADHD and dyslexia are portrayed as strengths, and his mentor is a wheelchair user (played in the series by the incomparable Glynn Turman).  

Is there sex and nudity in Percy Jackson?

There’s no nudity. There’s innocent tweeny flirting and mentions of conception in relation to the kids’ immortal lineage, but nothing explicit. 

Is there violence in Percy Jackson?

As expected, considering Percy and his friends are battling gods, there’s a lot of violence in both the book and the movie. There’s also tween bullying, exploding vehicles, and plenty of sword fighting. 

However, deaths are stylized and not gory; aside from one beheading, characters fade to dust when killed. Percy’s stepfather drinks and abuses his mom, but it’s discussed rather than depicted and is more obvious in the book than the show.  

Is Percy Jackson scary?

The book features vivid descriptions of scary monsters, some of which are nightmarish onscreen (I’m looking at you, Sirens). Percy’s mother is also thought to be dead for an extended time, and he and his friends are under near-constant peril. 

Is there substance use in Percy Jackson?

Percy’s stepdad smokes cigars and drinks excessively, and a taxi driver smokes a cigar. A surfer mentions mushrooms, but in a way that’s likely to go over kids’ heads. 

Final word: Is Percy Jackson appropriate for kids? 

The Percy Jackson books and the Disney+ TV series are both appropriate for kids and delightful additions to your child’s reading and watching rotation. 

Both feature violence and can be scary. Some outdated tropes show up in the book, but needn’t be dealbreakers because they can be used as teachable moments. Overall positive representation (especially in the series) overshadows occasional negative stereotypes. The book is appropriate to read aloud to younger kids, but the series is scarier and might be worth waiting until 8 or 9, depending on your child’s temperament. 

Stay in the know about the media your child consumes. Thousands of parents trust BrightCanary child monitoring for insights, summaries, and alerts on iOS. 

Meta AI screenshots next to woman on phone

Meta AI now gives you insight into your child’s conversations with its AI chatbot. But this feature only shows broad strokes, and that’s not enough to meaningfully monitor and protect your child. 

Why Meta AI is dangerous for kids

Meta AI has been ringing alarm bells since its inception. It earned an “unacceptable” risk assessment by Common Sense Media, faced an FTC investigation, and even failed Meta’s own internal testing. 

Here are some of the issues with it:

Meta’s failure to enact meaningful protections

Recently, Meta blocked underage users from interacting with AI characters and announced that teens inquiring about suicide will trigger a parental alert. These sound promising, but I’m still skeptical. 

Blocking interaction with AI characters is good, but this doesn’t address the entirety of the problem. Teens can still use Meta’s AI assistant, where many safety concerns remain. 

Additionally, no independent tests of the new notification system have been published, and Meta hasn’t released internal testing data. Given that third-party stress tests of Meta AI’s prior safety notification system declared it “broken” and notification systems from competitors like ChatGPT are also resounding failures, I’m not encouraged that this round is anything more than empty promises.  

How does Meta’s new AI Insights feature work?

If you supervise your child on a Teen Account on Facebook, Messenger, or Instagram, you can now see what they’ve asked Meta AI. 

Via the Insights tab, you’ll see a list of the topics your teen has asked about in the past seven days. (Your teen can also see the same list.)

Topics are broken down into 16 categories:

  • Academics
  • AI
  • Business and Shopping
  • School
  • Entertainment
  • Health and Well-being 
  • Lifestyle
  • Places
  • Current Events
  • People
  • Relationships
  • Spirituality
  • Technology
  • Travel
  • Vehicles
  • Writing

If you click on a category, you get associated sub-topics, including at least one your child has asked about. However, you aren’t able to see the exact prompt your child entered, nor the chatbot’s response.  

Meta does provide 11 conversation-starters developed in collaboration with the Cyberbullying Research Center to help you follow up with your teen. (It’s a great resource.)

Why Meta AI’s “topic categories” aren’t enough

Meta’s new Insights feature strikes me as more safety theater from a company that consistently prioritizes profits over child safety. Here’s why Meta’s “topic categories” don’t qualify as true supervision and aren’t enough to keep your child safe: 

Encourages interaction with problematic AI chatbots

Expert warnings about AI chatbots range from potentially harmful to downright unsafe and unacceptable for users under 18. Instead of limiting use to adults or building a genuinely safe product, Meta made a subpar feature that implicitly signals to parents they should let their kids use AI chatbots because they’re now “safe.” 

Lack of nuance 

All you’re told is that something your child typed fits into one of 16 broad categories. Clicking for details only reveals a handful of sub-topics, some of which may not be related to what they asked. That’s not meaningful insight. For example, if Health and Wellbeing appears, your child might have asked about acne or about serious issues like mental health or substance abuse. 

Topic list is limited

Although Meta’s list includes 16 topics, it inexplicably limits you to 10 items per seven-day period. This arbitrary cap means if your child’s 11th topic is something serious, you’re out of luck. 

False sense of security 

It’s tempting to say Meta’s Insights are better than nothing, but I’m not convinced. It may give a false sense of security and cause parents to forgo additional measures. I don’t know that I’d go so far as to say it would be better if they instead did nothing, but at least without this feature, it would be clearer that the platform doesn’t truly monitor kids, and parents could make safety decisions accordingly. 

How parents can fill the gaps

Tell them why it’s bad

Users can’t fully opt out of Meta AI, but they can mute the chatbot. Given teens’ tendency to do the opposite of what parents ask, rather than telling them to mute it, provide them information on why it’s bad for them. 

It may not be a big leap; according to my 14-year-old niece, “teens hate AI,” and she’s not alone in her sentiment. This stance makes sense for a digitally savvy generation: the more educated people are about how AI works, the less likely they are to use it. 

Model AI skepticism and critical thinking 

Demonstrate critical thinking when you use AI and make it known when you’re skeptical of its output.  

Use an actual child monitoring system 

BrightCanary scans everything your child types, including on all AI platforms, and gives you meaningful insight to help you address the situation: 

  • Real-time alerts to red flags. BrightCanary’s concerning content alerts are customizable, cover a wide range of concerns, and work as promised. 
  • Overviews when you want them, details when you need them. BrightCanary’s parental dashboard shows summaries of your child’s online activity. The difference between our system and Meta’s is that we trust you to know what’s best for your child. That’s why you can always access more details, including full transcripts, when your gut tells you more intervention is needed. 

AI chatbots are incredibly risky for kids. Meta AI’s Insights feature uses broad categories that aren’t a substitute for true parental monitoring and risk giving a sense of false security. BrightCanary gives you the visibility and details you need without leaving your child’s safety up to guesswork. Download today to get started for free.

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