What Is Fanfic? A Parent’s Guide to Fanfiction and Teen Online Safety

By Andrea Nelson
March 24, 2025
Girl looking at laptop on bed

Fanfic, short for fan fiction, is a popular medium where fans write new stories based on existing works. Fanfic creators draw inspiration from books, television, movies, and video games. It’s a huge phenomenon that’s captured the attention of many teens. But what is fanfic, and what are fanfics used for? 

If your child has latched onto the craze, consider this your primer. We’ll get into what fanfiction is, why it’s popular with teens, terms parents need to know, potential concerns, and how to help your child stay safe. 

What is fanfiction?

Fanfiction (or fanfic) is a genre of writing where fans use characters, settings, and plots from existing stories to create their own narratives. These stories often explore “what if” scenarios, new romances, alternate endings, or completely different worlds for familiar characters.

Where did fanfic come from?

Fanfic originated in Star Trek fanzines in the 1960s. Then, in the ‘90s, when the internet exploded, fanfic really took off. 

FanFiction.net gave fanfic writers a global platform to connect with readers, and other sites like Archive of Our Own (AO3) and Wattpad eventually followed. 

Why is fanfic so popular with teens?

Here are some of the reasons that people are drawn to write and read fanfic: 

  • More material to engage with on stories they love
  • Imagining “what if” as they expand on their favorite stories with new scenarios and storylines
  • Exploring new relationships (known as ships) between characters that aren’t featured in the original work
  • A sense of community
  • Creative expression

Fanfic terms parents should know

Fanfic is very jargon heavy. Here are some terms parents need to know:

  • Canon: Elements from the original source material, such as plot, setting, and character development.
  • AU: Short for alternate universe, AU is a story where the plot, setting, or characters deviate from the canon. 
  • Shipping: When fans root for two characters to get together romantically. 
  • Angst: A genre of fanfic that features emotional (and occasionally physical) torment of characters. 
  • Fluff: Fluff is the comfort food of the fanfic universe. These sweet stories are often short and don’t include any angst.
  • Smut: Stories where graphic sex is central to the plot. 
  • Adult: Stories intended for readers 18+ that feature explicit sexual content and/or violence. 
  • BNF: Short for Big Name Fan, this term refers to a fan (typically a writer) who has gained notoriety within a particular fandom.  

For more fanfic terminology, check out this handy glossary

Where do teens read and write fanfiction?

Fanfic communities are most active on platforms like:

  • Tumblr
  • Wattpad
  • AO3
  • FanFiction.net

Many of these platforms have large teen audiences and offer both public stories and private messaging, which can introduce safety risks.

Are there risks in reading fanfiction?

Although fanfiction can be a wonderful space for teens, there are some risks parents need to know:

  • Mature themes: Fanfic often features adult themes and situations, such as explicit sexual content or violence.
  • Unhealthy relationship dynamics: Some stories glorify unhealthy, abusive relationships.
  • Explicit material: Stories may include explicit sexual content and/or violence. 
  • Parasocial relationships: Teens may form one-sided attachments to characters or writers they adore.
  • Predators:A major element of fanfic is the opportunity for interaction between readers and between readers and writers through comments, reviews, direct messages, and forums. This could expose your teen to predators

How can I help my teen read and write fanfic safely? 

You don’t need to ban fanfiction, but you do need to stay involved. Here’s how:

  • Teach them how to find appropriate material. This includes paying attention to warning labels and being willing to abandon a story if it takes a dark turn. Not all stories are appropriately labeled. So, to be extra safe, suggest your teen start with stories sent to them by a trusted source and then expand by following those same writers.
  • Talk to your child about the content they might see. Explain that they may encounter material that makes them uncomfortable. Be clear some of the relationships and behavior in these stories isn’t okay. Let them know they can come to you if they read something that makes them uneasy.
  • Beware the comments section. Comments can include spam, harassment, or inappropriate content. If your child writes fanfic, have them consider turning off comments on their stories. When they read stories, encourage them to skip the comments.
  • Get engaged in what they’re reading. Check out the fanfic sites your teen frequents. Ask them to share their favorite stories with you.
  • Wait until they’re old enough. Most fanfic sites allow kids over the age of 13 to participate — but because of the mature content and other risks, it may be better suited to older teens. If your younger child wants to get involved, suggest they write and share stories with friends and consider vetting stories online for them to read.
  • Talk to them about predators. Make your child aware of the tactics predators use. Be clear they shouldn’t communicate on fanfic forums with people they don’t know, especially in private messages. 

How BrightCanary can help monitor fanfic activity

Fanfic itself isn’t dangerous—but the online spaces where it lives can be. That’s where BrightCanary can help.

BrightCanary can help you supervise your child online. The app’s advanced technology scans their online activity (including social media, texts, and Google searches) and alerts you when they encounter something concerning.

BrightCanary helps you stay informed without micromanaging. You’ll get notified if your child interacts with mature content or receives inappropriate messages—so you can step in only when it matters.

Download BrightCanary in the App Store and start for free today.

Final word 

Fanfic is a vibrant, creative community. While it does pose some risks to kids, with proper precautions, mature teens can participate safely. Parents should educate themselves on the fanfic community their child is interested in, educate them on the risks, and stay engaged with their activity on the site. 

BrightCanary is the best way to stay in the loop without overstepping. Try it free and give your child the safety — and independence — they need online.

Teen boy playing video game

The warnings have been around for decades: violent video games lead to real-life violence. But this assertion doesn’t hold up to the scrutiny of current research. Some experts actually suggest potential positive benefits from violent video games. 

In this article, we’ll go over current research on violent video games, their potential upside, and how parents can make responsible choices when deciding whether or not to let their children play them. 

Does violence in video games lead to real-world aggression? 

From the media to politicians, the claim that violent video games cause violent behavior has been treated as fact. However, recent research doesn’t support this claim. 

  • A meta-analysis by the Stanford Brainstorm Lab found no conclusive evidence linking video games to real-life violent behavior.
  • The American Psychological Association revised its stance, stating, “There is insufficient scientific evidence to support a causal link between violent video games and violent behavior.”

While some studies have associated video games with aggressive behavior, current medical research and scholarship have not found any causal link between gaming and criminal violence.

Could violent video games have benefits for kids? 

Some experts argue that video games can provide developmental benefits when played in a healthy environment.

1. Supports emotional development

Safely imitating aggression in play — otherwise known as “playful aggression” — is developmentally beneficial. 

According to psychotherapist Katie Stickney Watson, LMHC, of Taproot Counseling Services, “Play is how children learn about the world around them, and playful aggression can support the healthy development of stress management, emotion regulation, and social skills like negotiation and conflict resolution.” 

2. Encourages problem-solving and critical thinking

Many video games, including those with violence, involve complex strategy, teamwork, and decision-making — skills that can translate to real-life problem-solving abilities. Plus, games that require kids to work with other players can help improve their communication and collaboration skills.

3. Provides a safe outlet for aggression

Aggression is a natural human emotion. Because natural impulses towards aggression don’t magically go away when banned, prohibiting children from using mock violence in their play may increase the chances they’ll engage in real violence. 

Watson says that violent video games can be a healthy form of playful aggression for kids and that as they become teens, “more sophisticated games may support them [in] learning and practicing these skills at more sophisticated levels.”

Of course, not every child will respond the same way to violent games. It’s important for parents to observe their child’s individual reactions.

Warning signs: When video games might be a problem

Does all this mean parents should let kids loose on violent video games with no supervision? Absolutely not. Watson cautions that children still need guidance to help them learn the boundaries between playful aggression and real harm. 

According to Watson, here are some warning signs that video games might be doing more harm than good:

  • Escalating aggression that causes pain or harm to others 
  • Difficulty with social skills such as respecting boundaries
  • Academic struggles
  • Social withdrawal
  • Lack of connection with friends and/or family around video games
  • Lack of enjoyment
  • Absence of a healthy sense of self

If you notice these warning signs, it may be time to adjust your child’s gaming habits and introduce more balance.

How to decide if violent video games are okay for your child

While research suggests violent video games don’t cause real-world aggression, every child is different. Parents should consider their child’s unique temperament, emotional regulation skills, and social interactions when making decisions about the media they let their child consume. 

Here are some points to consider:

  • Open communication is key. Watson’s biggest piece of advice for parents is to “foster open, supportive communication … get curious and ask questions to learn what draws [them] to these games and what benefits they are getting out of playing them.”
  • Engage with your child’s gaming. Watson suggests that connecting with your child over video games is helpful for fostering a positive parent-child relationship — and can make it more natural to step in if you notice any warning signs related to the games. 
  • Keep an eye on your child’s video game use. Play with your child, approve new games, and limit video game use to a common room where it’s easy to supervise. These steps are all ways to supervise what your child is playing and make sure their relationship with the games remains positive. 

Remember: parental involvement, rather than strict bans, is key to ensuring a positive gaming experience.

Final word: Do video games cause violence? 

Recent research suggests there isn’t a link between violent video games and violent behavior. Instead, video games — when played in moderation — can offer social, emotional, and cognitive benefits to kids. 

However, experts suggest that parents should remain actively engaged with their child’s video game habits, watching for any warning signs of problematic behavior and maintaining open conversations about online interactions.

BrightCanary can help you supervise your child’s online activity. While it doesn’t cover gaming platforms, the app’s advanced technology scans your child’s social media, Google, YouTube, and messages, so you can keep an eye on what media they’re consuming online — like video game playthroughs on YouTube and conversations with the friends they game with. Download today to get started for free.

Son and child spending time together

The internet can be a risky place for kids, which is why parents should play an active role in monitoring their child’s online activity. When that role becomes too active and crosses into micromanagement territory, those monitoring efforts can backfire — leading to secrecy, mistrust, and missed learning opportunities.

This guide will help parents find the right balance between monitoring and micromanaging, so they can keep their kids safe without being overbearing. 

Signs you might be micromanaging your child online

If you’re wondering whether you’re too involved in your child’s digital life, here are some signs you might need to pump the brakes: 

  • Reading every single text your child sends or receives
  • Checking their phone daily or multiple times a day
  • Failing to give them more autonomy as they mature 
  • Getting on their case every time they post something you don’t like
  • Not allowing them room to express themselves online 
  • Sweating the small stuff instead of focusing on major safety concerns

If you recognize these behaviors, it may be time to rethink your monitoring approach.

Why micromanaging your child online can backfire 

Generally speaking, micromanaging is not a particularly effective parenting strategy. Here are some of the ways micromanaging your child online may be counterproductive:

1. They won’t learn how to be independent

As parents, our job isn’t just to make sure our children act right in the moment. We also have to play the long game, teaching them the skills they need for adulthood. Micromanaging prevents kids from learning essential digital literacy skills and interferes with their natural development, making it harder for them to navigate online spaces safely on their own.

2. It takes away valuable learning opportunities

A benefit of giving kids access to online spaces and social media is that kids learn how to engage safely and responsibly while still under your guidance. When you micromanage your child online, they miss out on the opportunity to practice skills they’ll need later in life. 

3. It doesn’t respect their privacy

Children need (and deserve) appropriate levels of privacy and trust. When you constantly hover over their online spaces, kids can easily feel like you’re spying on them and that you don’t trust them. This can lead to secrecy, resentment, and a breakdown of trust.

4. It wastes your time

Half of U.S. teens receive over 237 notifications per day. That’s not even counting the messages they send! Trying to read every word is liable to eat up your precious free time. Most of what kids do and say online falls somewhere between innocent and ridiculous yet harmless. Pouring over every word is unrealistic and unnecessary.

When micromanaging might be necessary

Like all things in parenting, there are always outliers. While micromanaging is generally discouraged, there are times when more oversight is needed: 

  • If your child is particularly high-risk (struggling with mental health, cyberbullying, or online predators)
  • If they are engaging in unsafe behaviors online (such as sharing personal information or talking to strangers) 
  • If they are going through an especially difficult time where more supervision is temporarily beneficial 

In these cases, try to find little ways to give them independence and adjust as things normalize or they prove capable of managing themselves safely and responsibly online. 

How to monitor your child’s online behavior without micromanaging

Luckily, it’s possible to monitor your child online without micromanaging. Here are some strategies:

1. Utilize built-in parental controls 

Take full advantage of the free, built-in parental controls on your child’s device and the apps they use. Use tools like: 

2. Practice digital check-ins 

Set aside regular time to spend with your child where you look at your device together and discuss their online activity. Instead of reading everything, ask them about their social interactions. Keep the conversation open and non-judgmental.

This approach fosters trust and encourages kids to come to you when they have concerns.

3. Help your child set their accounts to private 

Teach your child how to adjust the privacy settings on their favorite apps, and explain why that matters. Not only does this step help protect them against contact from strangers, but it also helps limit the personal information they share online.

4. Use a monitoring service like BrightCanary

The most effective way to monitor your child online without micromanaging is with a service like BrightCanary, which was designed for Apple devices. The app uses advanced technology to scan your child's online activity and flags anything concerning. 

Did you know? BrightCanary’s text message summaries are great ways to skim your child’s text threads without having to read every message, and you can tap the “Concerning” tab to review anything potentially problematic.

Final thoughts

Monitoring kids online is vital for helping them stay safe. However, when parents are too involved, it can be counterproductive. Parents should find ways to monitor their child online without micromanaging. One particularly effective strategy is to use an AI-powered monitoring tool like BrightCanary. 

BrightCanary provides the best coverage across Apple devices and online  platforms where children are most at risk. Download the app and get started for free today.

teen girl looking at phone

If you’re considering monitoring your child’s online activity but are concerned about breaking their trust, you’re not alone. Many parents struggle with finding a balance between protection and privacy. 

So, how do you monitor your child’s online activity without damaging their trust? This guide will walk you through why online monitoring matters, how to approach it with transparency, and how to maintain your child’s privacy while keeping them safe.

Why parents should monitor their child’s online activity

The internet poses a number of threats to children and teens, from online predators to addictive algorithms. Here’s why online monitoring is crucial:

  • Protect them from online dangers: Kids can encounter cyberbullying, drug dealers, and risky conversations online.
  • Help them develop healthy digital habits: Setting boundaries teaches responsible tech use.
  • Prevent risky behaviors before they escalate: Early intervention can help prevent unsafe interactions or harmful digital footprints.

Kids need support to mitigate these dangers and learn how to navigate online spaces safely. That’s why experts recommend parents take an active role in monitoring their child’s online activity. 

How to monitor your child’s online activity without breaking trust

You need to monitor your child online, but you don’t want to break their trust, you want to respect their privacy, and you don’t want them to feel like you’re spying on them. These are all important things to consider, and it means you’re on the right track. 

Luckily, it’s possible to monitor your child online while still respecting their privacy and maintaining trust. Here are some tips: 

1. Be transparent

Don’t go behind their back. Monitoring your child online without their knowledge is spying, and it’s a surefire way to break their trust. Be transparent with them about your plans.

 They might not like the idea, but they’ll appreciate your honesty (although they’ll probably never admit it in a million years).  

2. Respect their privacy

Refrain from digging around on their phone for gossip or bringing up every little thing you notice. Focus your monitoring on safety issues and let your child decide what other aspects of their online world they want to share with you. 

3. Give them room to make mistakes 

Mistakes are how people learn. It’s especially valuable to let kids make their own mistakes when they’re still under your protective wing. It’s important to address major issues that you come across in your monitoring, but for issues that don’t impact their safety, give them room to fail so they can grow from their mistakes. 

4. Set clear expectations

Explain to your child exactly what behaviors are acceptable online and which ones aren’t. Otherwise, they’re likely to feel blindsided if you bring something up that they didn’t realize was a problem. Even better, put it in writing — a digital device contract helps set clear guidelines.

5. Don’t read everything 

Not only will you wear yourself out if you try to read every text, social media comment, and DM, but that level of scrutiny is likely to feel to your child like you’re spying on them. 

BrightCanary can help. The app uses advanced artificial intelligence to monitor your child’s online life without reading every message. It’ll summarize their activity and alert you to any concerns, allowing you to give them privacy while staying in the know on the big stuff. 

How to talk to your child about online monitoring

It’s perfectly natural to be nervous about talking to your child about online monitoring. It’s not a dynamic you had to navigate with your own parents, so this is new territory for you both. 

Having open conversations about online monitoring helps ease pushback and reduce secrecy. Here are some talking points to get you started: 

1. Explain the risks

Educate your child on the dangers of online spaces and why it’s so important for you to help them stay safe.

2. Focus on safety, not surveillance

Reassure them that monitoring isn’t about control — it’s about protection. Frame it as a partnership, not punishment.

3. Show that you trust them 

Make it clear that you trust your child, but you don’t trust Big Tech or social media companies. Frame this as a partnership between the two of you. 

4. Give them space to voice their concerns

Ask them how they feel about online monitoring, and take time to address their concerns and validate their feelings.

You may not be willing or able to address all of their concerns in the way they want, but it’s still valuable to hear them out, make adjustments where you can, and, above all, validate their feelings. 

5. Tailor the approach to their age

Younger kids need more hands-on supervision, while older teens can have more independence while following safety guidelines. Teens are also more likely to be resistant to the idea of being monitored, so be prepared to explain potential risks in an age-appropriate way.

In short 

It’s important for parents to take an active role in their child’s online activity, including monitoring them. This helps keep them safe. However, it’s equally important that parents approach their monitoring efforts in a way that’s respectful of their child’s privacy and helps build rather than break trust. This can be done through open communication, clear expectations, and a focus on safety. 

BrightCanary is a great tool for keeping an eye on what your child does online without spying on them or hovering. The app’s advanced technology scans your child’s activity and alerts you if there’s a red flag. That way, you can take action on the important stuff and give them their space on everything else. Download the app and start for free today.

Still of main character from Hazbin Hotel show on Amazon Prime

The animated musical series Hazbin Hotel has become incredibly popular despite having only one season released, with a second season planned for 2025. But is Hazbin Hotel for kids? 

Hazbin Hotel is located in Hell, and its proprietor is none other than Lucifer’s daughter, who offers sinners a chance at redemption to enter Heaven. Because the show originally rose to fame on YouTube, it has a lot of buzz among younger viewers. However, Hazbin Hotel is far from child-friendly. 

Here’s a breakdown of its age rating, mature content, and what parents should know before letting their child watch it.

Hazbin Hotel age rating

Is Hazbin hotel appropriate for kids? Not at all. The show has a rating of TV-MA (mature audiences, 17). It isn’t suitable for children.

  • TV Parental Guidelines: TV-MA (mature audiences, 17+).
  • Common Sense Media recommendation: Not suitable for viewers under 17 due to strong language, explicit sexual content, and extreme violence.

Parents should know that this is not a typical animated series. It is created for adults and contains themes that are inappropriate for younger viewers.

Heads up: If you’re concerned about what your child may be watching online, BrightCanary can help you supervise their online activities.

Language in Hazbin Hotel

If strong language is a concern for you, Hazbin Hotel is definitely not kid-friendly. It would take nearly this entire article to list all of the profanity and questionable language used in Hazbin Hotel. 

  • Frequent swearing throughout every episode.
  • Sexually explicit language and crude jokes.
  • Characters regularly use graphic insults and vulgar gestures.

Bottom line: the characters have the exact vocabulary you might expect from a group taking up residence in the fiery pits of Hell. 

Is there sex and nudity in Hazbin Hotel?

Yes, Hazbin Hotel contains strong sexual themes. 

  • Sexualized nudity: While nudity is minimal and is limited to non-frontal views, there are plenty of sexualized references to naked bodies. 
  • Explicit sexual references: Characters frequently discuss sex in graphic and inappropriate ways. Sex is sometimes shown, and there are plenty of innuendos that may or may not go over your child’s head. 
  • Prostitution: One main character is a sex worker under the thumb of a violent pimp. 
  • Threats of sexual violence: These occur both as jokes and serious moments, making the content even more troubling for younger viewers.

The frequent sexual content makes Hazbin Hotel highly inappropriate for kids and young teens.

Is there violence in Hazbin Hotel?

There’s no getting around the fact that Hazbin Hotel is an extremely violent show, even by adult animation standards. (Granted, any violence is animated, which does make the impact a little less intense.) 

The pilot sets the tone right out of the gate, opening on the bloody aftermath of extermination day: an annual event where any sinner or demon found in plain sight is violently culled. 

Weapons of every sort abound and are regularly used. Characters pour gasoline on their heads and set themselves on fire, and sexual violence is a common occurrance. 

Is Hazbin Hotel scary?

Hazbin Hotel certainly strives to strike fear into its audiences. The show is a horror series set in Hell, after all. The show features:

  • Frightening imagery, including demons, gory scenes, and unsettling character designs.
  • Dark humor that may disturb younger viewers.
  • Psychological horror themes, including power struggles and torture.

The frequent violence is likely to scare many children, especially younger ones. 

Is there substance use in Hazbin Hotel?

While substance use isn’t as rampant in Hazbin Hotel as violence and sex, it’s certainly present. The show features a lot of drinking and some instances of drug use and references. 

Final thoughts 

So, is Hazbin Hotel appropriate for kids? No. Despite its animated format, Hazbin Hotel is an adult show with extreme violence, explicit sexual themes, strong language, and mature content. It is not recommended for anyone under 17.

Parents should be aware that even if their child isn’t watching Hazbin Hotel, they may encounter clips, memes, and discussions about the show on YouTube, TikTok, and other social media platforms.

How to monitor your child’s exposure to Hazbin Hotel

If you’re concerned about Hazbin Hotel content appearing in your child’s social media feeds or search history, parental monitoring tools like BrightCanary can help.

  • BrightCanary alerts you if your child searches for or engages concerning content.
  • The app tracks YouTube, Google searches, text messages, and social media activity to help parents stay informed. 
  • It also gives you insights into trending content so you can discuss it with your child.

Want to keep tabs on what your child is exposed to online? Try BrightCanary today for free.

Family looking at tablet with Google parental controls together on couch

Knowing what your child searches for online and what sites they browse is a valuable tool for keeping them safe on the internet. Setting up Google parental controls through Google Family link helps parents filter content, manage screen time, and monitor app activity. However, these tools also have limitations. In this article, we’ll go over how to set up Google parental controls, where those controls fall short, and how to fill in the gaps. 

Why should I monitor my child’s Google account? 

The internet is a fabulous resource, but it can also be a risky place for children and teens. As a parent, it’s important to know if they encounter potential risks, such as: 

  • Inappropriate content (adult images, self-harm material, or substance-related searches)
  • Online predators and scams
  • Harmful algorithmic recommendations on social media

Monitoring your child’s Google account can help you protect them from digital dangers and support them in making good choices. 

How do I put parental controls on Google? 

Google Family Link screenshots

To set up Google parental controls, you’ll need to use Google Family Link. Here’s how:

Step 1: Set up Google Family Link

  1. Go to familylink.google.com or download the Google Family Link app. 
  2. Sign in with your Google account and create a new account for your child (or link an existing account).
  3. Follow the onscreen prompts to set up supervision.

Step 2: Enable parental controls

Once you've added supervision to your child's Google account, here are some of the things you can do:

  • Filter explicit results on Search.
  • Manage your child’s access to websites.  
  • Let your child access Google Assistant through a controlled account.
  • Adjust account settings. 
  • Set app and screen time limits. 
  • Check the location of their device. 
  • Set content restrictions for all Google services such as Chrome, YouTube, and Search & Play.
  • Require approval for downloads and purchases

Heads up: Google Family Link gives parents control over their child’s digital environment, but it doesn’t provide full visibility into all online activity.

What happens to my child’s Google account when they turn 13?

At age 13 (or the applicable age in their country), children using Family Link can choose to continue parental supervision or manage their own Google account.

If your child is over 13 or has a birthday coming up and you’d like them to be on a supervised account, explain your reasons to them and discuss options together. 

As children mature, it makes sense to adjust your approach to supervising them, so it may be appropriate to keep their managed account in place but loosen some of the restrictions.

What can Google parental controls see?

Google’s parental controls don’t provide unlimited access to a child’s account. Here’s what it allows you to see:

  • Device location tracking
  • Account information, such as name and date of birth (you can also change these)
  • Which apps they install from the Google Play Store and usage time
  • The battery level on their device
  • Ability to reset passwords or delete accounts

Google’s parental controls don’t:

  • Show Google and YouTube search history
  • Provide insights into viewed images and videos
  • Offer text message or social media monitoring

Where Google parental controls come up short

Although Google parental controls are a valuable tool, they don't provide comprehensive monitoring. Many parents want to know what their kids are searching for, watching, or messaging about, especially for kids and younger teens — but Google doesn’t provide that level of visibility. 

BrightCanary fills in the gaps left by Google parental controls. Using powerful artificial intelligence, BrightCanary scans your child’s activity on their phone and the internet and alerts you to any red flags. This allows you to stay informed without the headache of scanning through a long list of Google searches or their entire YouTube history. 

How to get full online visibility with BrightCanary

While Google parental controls help with basic filtering, BrightCanary goes beyond by providing on concerning activity. Here’s how it works:

  • Monitors Google and YouTube searches 
  • Tracks social media activity and text message threads
  • Flags concerning messages and online interactions 
  • Provides AI-powered alerts instead of overwhelming parents with data

Want to enhance your child’s online safety? Try BrightCanary for free today.

Final thoughts

Google parental controls are a useful tool for keeping your child safe on the internet. However, they fall short when it comes to fully monitoring their online activity. 

In order to keep an eye on their Google searches, viewed images, and YouTube watch history, you’ll need a third-party monitoring app like BrightCanary. And, as always, keep ongoing and open conversations with your child about their digital world. Here’s how to have an online safety check-in.

Three kids on computers at desk practicing online safety tips

Talking to your child about how to stay safe online is super important. But it can be hard to know what to say. For help getting started, check out these essential online safety tips for kids to help protect them from cyber threats, scams, and online predators.

1. Set social media accounts to private 

One of the best things you can do to keep your kids safe online is to make sure their social media accounts are all set to private. This minimizes the chances that personal information about them will fall into the wrong hands. It also decreases (but doesn’t totally eliminate) opportunities for strangers to contact them.  

Pro tip: Regularly review privacy settings. Social media platforms frequently update their policies.

2. Beware the overshare 

Children often share more than they realize on social media, including:

  • Location details (school, frequent hangouts)
  • Personal information (birthdays, family names)
  • Photos that could be used without consent

Teach your child to think before they post and avoid sharing anything that could compromise their safety. 

3. Be cautious of strangers online

Online predators often pose as friendly strangers. Teach your child:

  • Never accept friend requests from people they don’t know in real life.
  • Recognize the signs of grooming, such as excessive flattery or requests for personal photos.
  • Make it clear they should come to you or another trusted adult if someone makes them feel uncomfortable.

4. Carefully transition from online friends to real life

While it’s generally not a good idea for kids to connect with people they don’t know online, there are some exceptions. 

For example, maybe they’ve really clicked in the comments with a friend of a friend, and you’ve been able to vet them through mutual contacts. Or perhaps they have a marginalized identity but struggle to find a local community to connect with, so you’ve okayed something like TrevorSpace — and they hit it off with someone local.

If your child does make a friend online who they want to meet in-person, make sure they:

  • Get your permission first.
  • Meet in a public place with supervision.
  • Have verified the person’s identity through mutual friends. 

Encourage open conversations about online friendships and potential risks. Learn more about how to help your child make strong offline friendships.

5. Make a safety plan for online threats

Help your child come up with a plan for what to do if someone makes them uncomfortable online, such as: 

  • Tell a parent or trusted adult immediately
  • Block and report anyone who engages in harmful behavior
  • Avoid responding to strangers or suspicious messages

6. Practice critical thinking and digital literacy

Emphasize to your child the importance of thinking critically about what they come across online. Teach them digital literacy skills, such as: 

  • Identifying fake news and misformation. 
  • Evaluating who they follow on social media. 
  • Finding reliable sources online. 

Encouraging digital literacy helps kids avoid scams, manipulation, and misleading information.

7. Never buy substances online

The marketing of illegal substances on social media has increased in recent years. In fact, around 60% of teens have seen drug content on social media, and 10% report having purchased drugs through these platforms. 

Talk to your child about the risks of drugs and why it’s important to never purchase substances online. Depending on their age and maturity level, you may also want to discuss how dealers use code words and emojis to target kids and why online substances are often laced with harmful ingredients.

8. Be cautious with links and clickbait

Scammers don’t spare the youth. In fact, some online schemes specifically target children and teens. Warn your child against clicking on any links sent to them unless they are from a trusted source. 

For example, scammers may target kids with phishing links disguised as:

  • Prize notifications (“You won an iPhone!”)
  • Fake login pages (“Verify your account”)
  • Malicious downloads (games, music files)

Teach your child: “If you’re unsure, don’t click!”

9. Think before you share

With so much misinformation out there, teach your child to be part of the solution by checking their sources before they share something online. 

Reposting a juicy bit of gossip can also go sideways real quick. Encourage them to take a beat before hitting share and ask themselves if it’s something they would want posted about them. 

In short 

Parents play a vital role in teaching their kids how to stay safe online. By teaching smart digital habits, setting strong privacy settings, and using parental monitoring tools like BrightCanary, you can help protect your child from online dangers. Want detailed insights into your child’s online activity? BrightCanary helps parents monitor for potential risks on texts, social media, Google, and YouTube. Download the app and get started for free today.

14-year-old girl reading book

Finding the perfect book for a 14-year-old girl can be challenging. Whether she loves historical fiction, fantasy, thrillers, or stories about self-discovery, this parent guide highlights must-read books that will entertain, inspire, and educate. Ready to help your teen find their perfect next read?

8 Best Contemporary Books for 14-Year-Old Girls

This list isn’t exhaustive, and it’s based on our own editorial perspective as parents of tweens and teens. 

1. Last Girls by Demetra Brodsky

Last Girls by Demetra Brodsky

Genre: Thriller, survival fiction

Plot: Three sisters raised on the secret compound of a doomsday prepper community train to hunt, homestead, and protect their own. When danger from within puts them in danger, the girls must put their training into action as they realize nowhere is safe. 

Why it made our list: This page-turning thriller is a fascinating window into prepper culture. It features strong teenage characters and leans into the importance of sisterhood. Teens will relate to themes of seeking independence, figuring out one’s place in the world, and finding hope in difficult circumstances. 

2. The Love Letters of Abelard and Lily by Laura Creedle

The Love Letters of Abelard and Lily by Laura Creedle

Genre: Contemporary romance

Plot: When Lily ditches her ADHD meds and lands in detention with Abelard, who’s Autistic, she’s intrigued. The teens fall for each other over a shared interest in ancient love letters, but struggle to bridge their differences off the written page. 

Why it made our list: Neurodiversity is accurately and respectfully portrayed in this hilarious, sweet, and, at times, heartbreaking love story. The addition of the letters adds an interesting texture to the book. 

3. You Should See Me in a Crown by Leah Johnson

You Should See Me in a Crown by Leah Johnson

Genre: Young Adult

Plot: Liz has always believed she's too black, too poor, too awkward to shine in her small, rich, prom-obsessed midwestern town. As part of her plan to escape Campbell, Indiana, forever, Liz finds herself an unlikely contender for prom queen in the hopes of earning a scholarship. Everything changes when she falls for the competition. 

Why it made our list: Watching Liz and Mack fall for each other in the middle of a small town is the kind of heartwarming portrayal of queer Black joy we want more of in literature. There's gobs of cuteness as the girls discover their feelings for each other and the realistic way Liz’s other friendships are portrayed jump off the page. 

4. Mirror Girls by Kelly McWilliams 

Mirror Girls by Kelly McWilliams

Genre: Historical fiction, supernatural

Plot: As infants, twin sisters Charlie and Magnolia were secretly separated after their parents were brutally lynched for loving across the color line. They reunite as teenagers at the dawn of the Civil Rights Movement. Charlie is a young Black organizer in Harlem, and white-passing Magnolia is the heiress to a cotton plantation in rural Georgia. 

Why it made our list: Mirror Girls masterfully blends historical fiction, horror, and the supernatural to great effect. It’s a powerful examination of race, social justice, and privilege that will resonate for today’s teens. 

5. The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert

The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert

Genre: Fantasy, mystery

Plot: When 17-year-old Alice’s grandmother, the reclusive author of a book of pitch-dark fairy tales, dies alone on her estate, things go from bad to worse. After her mother is stolen away by a figure from one of her grandmother’s stories, Alice is forced to venture into the strange and treacherous world where her grandmother's tales began. 

Why it made our list: The world Albert creates in this book is rich and absorbing. Alice’s close relationship with her mother is authentic and believable. It’s the rare YA fantasy book these days without a major romance subplot, so if your teen isn’t into the steam, this is a refreshing break. 

6. Mis(h)adra by Iasmin Omar Ata 

Mis(h)adra by Iasmin Omar Ata

Genre: Graphic novel, contemporary fiction

Plot: Issaac is an Arab-American college student struggling to live with epilepsy. The doctors won’t listen, his family is in denial, and his social life falls apart as he feels increasingly isolated by his illness. 

Why it made our list: Mis(h)adra is a graphic novel with vibrant, manga-style illustrations that create a visual depiction of living with a disability, based in part on the author’s own disabled experience. Universal themes of overcoming self-doubt and struggling to fit in will resonate with disabled and able-bodied readers alike. 

7. Flowers in the Gutter by K. R. Gaddy

Flowers in the Gutter by K. R. Gaddy

Genre: Nonfiction, history

Plot: Flowers in the Gutter tells the captivating true story of a group of German teenagers — known as the Edelweiss Pirates — who resisted the Nazis using whatever means possible. 

Why it made our list: In a time when the world feels so uncertain and perilous, it’s easy for teens to feel like they have no capacity to make change. This book provides a powerful example of youth activism in a raw, unvarnished way. Because of its narrative nonfiction style, it reads like a novel, making it appealing to teens who aren’t traditionally nonfiction readers. 

8. There Is Nothing Wrong With You for Teens by Cheri Huber

There Is Nothing Wrong With You for Teens by Cheri Huber

Genre: Self-help, nonfiction

About: Huber used surveys and interviews with hundreds of teenagers to discover what does and doesn’t work in their lives, how they perceive the adult world they’re about to enter, and what they want adults to know about them. The result is a self-help book with communication techniques to empower teens to take the lead in the often tricky, but necessary conversations between teens and adults.

Why it made our list: Advice for teens often comes solely from the perspective of the adults giving it. We love that the author talked to teens about their lived experiences and crafted her suggestions based on what they actually need and want. 

Why books like these matter for 14-year-old girls

These titles offer a mix of fiction and nonfiction, showcasing stories that address identity, resilience, activism, and relationships. Whether your teen is looking for an escape into a fantastical world or seeking guidance on real-life struggles, books can provide engaging, empowering, and relatable narratives. 

Encouraging a love of reading in teens is about more than entertainment — it’s about offering them stories and guidance that resonate. 

Looking for more ways to support your teen’s habits? BrightCanary helps parents stay informed about their child’s digital world while promoting healthy media consumption. Get started for free today!

Mother looking at child on phone

Monitoring your child’s text messages is a responsible step toward their online safety, but how you approach it matters. Without thoughtful monitoring, you risk breaking trust, overlooking key issues, or overstepping boundaries. Here are the top mistakes parents make when monitoring their child’s texts — and how to avoid them.

1. Spying instead of being transparent

Going behind your child’s back to monitor their messages is almost guaranteed to backfire when they inevitably find out. Trust is a two-way street. Once it’s broken, they may try harder to hide their online activity. 

Instead, be open with your child about your monitoring and explain that it’s for their safety, not to invade their privacy. They’ll be more likely to return the effort by being honest with you about their behavior. 

2. Expecting the worst

If you view monitoring your child’s texts as a way to catch them misbehaving, they’ll see you as an adversary instead of a trusted guide. They’re likely to resent your actions and may go out of their way to evade your monitoring efforts. 

Instead, approach monitoring as a partnership. You should have a mutual goal of keeping them safe and helping them if they make a mistake

3. Calling out every little thing

When monitoring kids, parents need to decide what constitutes “red flag” behavior and what is merely notable-but-harmless behavior. 

I just learned the term “beige flag,” and I kind of love it. It’s a dating culture term meaning behavior that may be odd or strange, but that doesn’t rise to the level of concern. I think “beige flags” can also apply to parenting. 

If your child uses some swear words in casual conversations but isn’t engaging in risky behavior, it’s likely not worth calling out. Are they actively texting about drugs and alcohol? Red flag — time to step in.

4. Not setting clear expectations 

If your kid doesn’t know what’s expected of them, how can they follow the rules? They may feel blindsided when you call them out for something they didn’t realize was a problem. 

Be clear about how you expect them to behave when texting and put it in writing with a digital device contract. This helps kids understand what’s appropriate and reduces conflict later on.

5. Having a false sense of security 

Monitoring your child’s texts is not a substitute for open communication. Even the best parental controls can’t catch everything. Talk to your child regularly about online risks and help teach them how to be a responsible texter

➡️ BrightCanary makes monitoring easier by flagging potential risks in your child’s texts. That way, you can focus on having meaningful conversations instead of reading every message.

6. Not respecting their privacy

As difficult as it may be, you need to respect the fact that your child deserves to keep some things private. The same goes for not deliberately digging around on their phone to find out the gossip about their life. Focus your monitoring on safety issues. The rest is only your business if your child wants it to be. 

Suppose that you learn your child has a new significant other, but they haven’t shared the news with you yet. You’ll probably want to run and ask them about the person — and why they didn’t tell you. DON’T do it. 

7. Reading every single message

It’s so tempting to read every message! It’s right there — why not? Well, for one thing, trying to read every single one is unnecessary and overwhelming. The average teen receives at least 237 texts per day, according to Common Sense Media. 

Reading every single text may also contribute to your child feeling like you’re spying on them. As your child grows older and more mature, you’ll want to loosen the reins, and reading everything only adds to your mental load. 

A monitoring app like BrightCanary gives you your time back. You can simply browse the “concerning” tab to view alerts about anything potentially inappropriate.

8. Jumping to conclusions

If you find something concerning, the first step is to (calmly) ask your child about it. Find out the full story from them, assuming the best until you find out otherwise. Ask open-ended questions like: 

  • “Can you tell me more about this conversation?”
  • “Why did you send this?” 
  • “Have you been sent something like this before, or is this the first time?” 

Approaching with curiosity instead of immediate punishment encourages honesty and growth. Remind them that your job is to keep them safe, and you want to work through this together. 

9. Not giving kids room to learn from their mistakes 

You can’t protect your child from everything. Nor should you try. There’s value in making mistakes, especially when your child is still young and has you to help support them through the aftermath. Address the big stuff that you find on their texts, but also look for places where you can give them room to fail. That’s where the growth will happen. 

The bottom line

Monitoring your child’s texts can protect them from digital risks, but it’s crucial to do it thoughtfully. Avoid these mistakes by being transparent, focusing on safety over control, and using tools like BrightCanary to support healthy digital habits.

Want to monitor your child's texts effectively without invading their privacy? Try BrightCanary and get started for free today!

Parent watching movies with teens

Watching movies with your teen is a great way to bond, introduce them to important themes, and even spark valuable conversations. If you’re lucky enough to have a teen still willing to do family movie night (or if you’ve given them no choice), here are some films to add to your list.

Good movies to watch with teens

1. Wicked

Wicked is the part one of the adaptation of the hit Broadway musical. It tells the backstories of characters from The Wizard of Oz, centering around roommates Elphaba (Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (Glinda the Good Witch). 

  • Why it’s great: The film stays local to the songs, plot, and characters. The world of Oz features diverse representation and positive role models.
  • Content considerations: Some darker scenes, including bullying, animal mistreatment, and parental cruelty. There is no profanity, and any romance is mild and very PG.
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Apple TV, Google Play, and (as of this writing) in theaters.

2. Boyhood

This untraditional coming-of-age movie follows Mason as he matures from age 7 to 19. Most notably, it was filmed over the course of 12 years so the actors could be shown aging naturally through the story. 

  • Why it’s great: Boyhood presents an unvarnished, uniquely real story. It’s mature and intense, but watching it with your teen could lead to some great discussions about life and growing up.
  • Content considerations: Strong language and substance abuse (including alcoholism), characters kissing, and discussions and innuendo about sex. Mason’s mother marries an abusive man who makes threats, but any physical violence takes place off screen. 
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Apple TV, Google Play

3. The Princess Bride

A cult-classic fairytale adventure about a young woman and her one true love. 

  • Why it’s great: This film truly stands the test of time. Its humor is delightfully campy and over-the-top, and it tells a tale of unwavering love. 
  • Content considerations: Comedic violence, including torture and kidnapping, mild swearing, light drinking, and characters kissing (but it’s kept solidly PG).
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV, Google Play

4. The Fault in Our Stars

This touching love story about two teens with cancer is based on the book by the same name. 

  • Why it’s great: The Fault in Our Stars has valuable messages about living life to the fullest and discovering what’s truly important.
  • Content considerations: Cursing and light drinking, including by teens. The main characters lose their virginity to one another, but it’s portrayed as a tender love scene. The movie doesn’t shy away from the harsh reality of cancer, death, and loss, so it might bring up big feelings for your teen. 
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Disney Plus, Apple TV, Google Play

5. The Matrix

This sci-fi adventure tells the story of a hacker who is led to the underworld, only to discover the true nature of his reality and his role in the war against the evil cyber-intelligence overlords. 

  • Why it’s great: The Matrix raises interesting questions about destiny and our perceptions of reality. You just might find yourself in a late-night philosophical discussion with your teen after watching this iconic film.
  • Content considerations: Intense action violence and swearing. One character smokes and another has a single drink. There’s a brief scene with characters who are scantily clad, and passionate kissing is shown. 
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Apple TV, Google Play

6. The Hate U Give

This movie, based on an award-winning book, tells the story of a Black teen girl who witnesses the fatal police shooting of a close friend. This movie is likely to lead to some pretty big, but vital conversations with your teen.

  • Why it’s great: The Hate U Give takes on important issues of racism and police brutality with honesty and depth. It presents strong messages about standing up to injustice and speaking up for those who can’t.
  • Content considerations: Violent scenes are realistic and upsetting, including a police shooting, a stepfather beating his son, and a store set on fire with people inside. There’s some swearing, drinking by teens and adults, and mention of drug dealing. Teens talk about sex, but nothing beyond kissing is shown. 
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Apple TV, Google Play

7. Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children

Based on the bestselling book, this fantasy film tells the story of a teenager who discovers a secret school for children with special powers. 

  • Why it’s great: It’s a Tim Burton film, so the visuals and world building in this movie are irresistible. It includes the message that being different doesn’t mean there’s not a place for you, and what may be seen as a deficit is, in fact, often a gift. 
  • Content considerations: This movie is very dark with brutal battle scenes against nightmarish monsters. It may be scary for younger or more sensitive teens. There are some curse-adjacent words and adults drinking in a pub. 
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV, Google Play

8. To All the Boys I've Loved Before

In this rom-com based on a novel by the same name, teenage Jenny Han’s little sister mails Jenny’s secret love letters to all her former crushes. 

  • Why it’s great: The movie is wholesome and relatable for many teens, and it includes themes of honesty, openness, and self-confidence. It’s also awesome to see a Korean-American lead in a teen rom-com.
  • Content considerations: Discussions of sexual activity, but nothing beyond kissing is shown. Mild coarse language is used, and there’s underage drinking at a party.
  • Where to watch: Netflix 

9. The Hunger Games

Based on the best-selling book series, The Hunger Games takes place in a dystopian world where two teenagers from each of the twelve Districts are chosen at random to fight to the death in a yearly televised competition. 

  • Why it’s great: The movie features a strong, complex female lead. It explores themes of selflessness, courage, and teamwork, and it introduces thought-provoking ideas about reality television’s impact on society and the risk of totalitarian governments. 
  • Content considerations: The premise is children killing other children for the entertainment of adults, so it does get quite dark and violent. There’s some drinking, including by teens, as well as teens making out.
  • Where to watch: Prime Video, Hulu, Apple TV, Google Play

10. Geography Club

A group of LGBTQ+ high school students form an after-school club as a discreet way to share their experiences and support one another.

  • Why it’s great: This movie works to break preconceived stereotypes and move LGBTQ+ teens from supporting roles to the forefront. Through the protagonist’s journey to come to terms with his own sexuality, viewers see messages of tolerance, standing up for themselves and their peers, and self-acceptance. 
  • Content considerations: A fair amount of making out and discussions of sex, as well as mild bullying, some swearing, and derogatory slurs against gay and disabled people.
  • Where to watch: Amazon Prime, Peacock

Final thoughts

From pure entertainment to a stepping stone for deeper discussions, these movies are a great choice to watch with your teen. Which one are you adding first to your next family movie night?

Heads up: while BrightCanary doesn’t cover streaming services yet, the app can help you stay informed about your child’s interests and what they’re watching, searching, and sending online, including YouTube and text messages. Download the app and start monitoring for free today.

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