How to Reset Your Child’s Social Media Algorithm

By Andrea Nelson
October 19, 2023
Tween girls taking selfies together

As a parent, you want your child to surround themselves with good influences. That’s true not only for who they spend time with in real life, but also for the people and ideas they’re exposed to on social media. 

If you or your child are concerned about the content appearing in their feed, one beneficial step you can take is to help them reset their social media algorithm. Here’s how to reset your child’s algorithm on TikTok, Instagram, and other platforms.

What is a social media algorithm?

Social media algorithms are the complex computations that operate behind the scenes of every social media platform to determine what each user sees. 

Everything on your child’s social media feed is likely the result of something they liked, commented on, or shared. (For a more comprehensive explanation, check out our Parent’s Guide to Social Media Algorithms.)

Social media algorithms have a snowball effect. For example, if your child “likes” a cute dog video, they’ll likely see more of that type of content. However, if they search for topics like violence, adult material, or conspiracy theories, their feed can quickly be overwhelmed with negative content.

Therefore, it’s vital that parents actively examine and reset their child’s algorithm when needed, and also teach them the skills to evaluate it for themselves. 

Research clearly demonstrates the potentially negative impacts of social media on tweens and teens. How it affects your child depends a lot on what’s in their feed. And what’s in their feed has everything to do with algorithms. 

Talking to your child about their algorithm

Helping your child reset their algorithm is a wonderful opportunity to teach them digital literacy. Explain to them why it’s important to think critically about what they see on social media, and what they do on the site influences the content they’re shown. 

Here are some steps you can take together to clean up their feed: 

Start with their favorite app

Resetting all of your child’s algorithms in one fell swoop can be daunting. Instead, pick the app they use the most and tackle that first. 

Scroll through with them

If your kiddo follows a lot of accounts, you might need to break this step into multiple sessions. Pause on each account they follow and have them consider these questions:

  • Do this person’s posts usually make me feel unhappy or bad about myself? 
  • Does this account make me feel like I need to change who I am? 
  • Do I compare my life, body, or success with others when I view this account? 

If the answer “yes” to any of these questions, suggest they unfollow the account. If they’re hesitant — for example, if they’re worried unfollowing might cause friend problems — they can instead “hide” or “mute” the account so they don’t see those posts in their feed. 

Encourage interaction with positive accounts 

On the flip side, encourage your child to interact with accounts that make them feel good about themselves and portray positive messages. Liking, commenting, and sharing content that lifts them up will have a ripple effect on the rest of their feed. 

Dig into the settings 

After you’ve gone through their feed, show your child how to examine their settings. This mostly influences sponsored content, but considering the problematic history of advertisers marketing to children on social media, it’s wise to take a look.  

Every social media app has slightly different options for how much control users have over their algorithm. Here's what you should know about resetting the algorithm on popular apps your child might use.

How to reset Instagram algorithm

  • Go to Settings > Ads > Ad topics. You can view a list of all the categories advertisers can use to reach your child. Tap “See less” for ads you don’t want to see. 
  • Go to your child’s profile > tap Following > scroll through the categories to view (and unfollow) the accounts that appear most in your child’s feed.
  • Tap the Explore tab in the bottom navigation bar and encourage your child to search for new content that matches their interests, like cooking, animals, or TV shows.

How to reset TikTok algorithm

  • Go to Settings > Content Preferences > Refresh your For You feed. This is like a factory reset of your child’s TikTok algorithm.
  • Go to Settings > Free up space. Select “Clear” next to Cache. This will remove any saved data that could influence your child’s feed.
  • As your child uses TikTok, point out the “Not Interested” feature. Tap and hold a video to pull up this button. Tapping “Not interested” tells TikTok’s algorithm not to show your child videos they don’t like. 

How to reset YouTube algorithm

  • Go to Library > View All. Scroll back through everything your child has watched. You can manually remove any videos that your child doesn’t want associated with their algorithm — just then tap the three dots on the right side, then select Remove from watch history.
  • Go to Settings > History & Privacy. Tap “Clear watch history” for a full reset of your child’s YouTube algorithm.

What to watch for

To get the best buy-in and help your child form positive long-term content consumption habits, it’s best to let them take the lead in deciding what accounts and content they want to see. 

At the same time, kids shouldn't have to navigate the internet on their own. Social platforms can easily suggest content and profiles that your child isn't ready to see. A social media monitoring app, such as BrightCanary, can alert you if your child encounters something concerning.

Here are a few warning signs you should watch out for as you review your child's feed: 

If you spot any of this content, it’s time for a longer conversation to assess your child’s safety. You may decide it’s appropriate to insist they unfollow a particular account. And if what you see on your child’s feed makes you concerned for their mental health or worried they may harm themselves or others, consider reaching out to a professional.  

In short 

Algorithms are the force that drives everything your child sees on social media and can quickly cause their feed to be overtaken by negative content. Regularly reviewing your child’s feed with them and teaching them skills to control their algorithm will help keep their feed positive and minimize some of the negative impacts of social media. 

Woman smiling at phone while sitting on couch

Just by existing as a person in 2023, you’ve probably heard of social media algorithms. But what are algorithms? How do social media algorithms work? And why should parents care? 

At BrightCanary, we’re all about giving parents the tools and information they need to take a proactive role in their children’s digital life. So, we’ve created this guide to help you understand what social media algorithms are, how they impact your child, and what you can do about it. 

What is a social media algorithm? 

Social media algorithms are complex sets of rules and calculations used by platforms to prioritize the content that users see in their feeds. Each social network uses different algorithms. The algorithm on TikTok is different from the one on YouTube. 

In short, algorithms dictate what you see when you use social media and in what order. 

Why do social media sites use algorithms?

Back in the Wild Wild West days of social media, you would see all of the posts from everyone you were friends with or followed, presented in chronological order. 

But as more users flocked to social media and the amount of content ballooned, platforms started introducing algorithms to filter through the piles of content and deliver relevant and interesting content to keep their users engaged. The goal is to get users hooked and keep them coming back for more.  

Algorithms are also hugely beneficial for generating advertising revenue for platforms because they help target sponsored content. 

How do algorithms work? 

Each platform uses its own mix of factors, but here are some examples of what influences social media algorithms:

Friends/who you follow 

Most social media sites heavily prioritize showing users content from people they’re connected with on the platform. 

TikTok is unique because it emphasizes showing users new content based on their interests, which means you typically won’t see posts from people you follow on your TikTok feed. 

Your activity on the site

With the exception of TikTok, if you interact frequently with a particular user, you’re more likely to see their content in your feed. 

The algorithms on TikTok, Instagram Reels, and Instagram Explore prioritize showing you new content based on the type of posts and videos you engage with. For example, the more cute cat videos you watch, the more cute cat videos you’ll be shown. 

YouTube looks at the creators you interact with, your watch history, and the type of content you view to determine suggested videos. 

The popularity of a post or video 

The more likes, shares, and comments a post gets, the more likely it is to be shown to other users. This momentum is the snowball effect that causes posts to go viral. 

Why should parents care about algorithms? 

There are ways social media algorithms can benefit your child, such as creating a personalized experience and helping them discover new things related to their interests. But the drawbacks are also notable — and potentially concerning. 

Since social media algorithms show users more of what they seem to like, your child's feed might quickly become overwhelmed with negative content. Clicking a post out of curiosity or naivety, such as one promoting a conspiracy theory, can inadvertently expose your child to more such content. What may begin as innocent exploration could gradually influence their beliefs.

Experts frequently cite “thinspo” (short for “thinspiration”), a social media topic that aims to promote unhealthy body goals and disordered eating habits, as another algorithmic concern.

Even though most platforms ban content encouraging eating disorders, users often bypass filters using creative hashtags and abbreviations. If your child clicks on a thinspo post, they may continue to be served content that promotes eating disorders

Social media algorithm tips for parents

Although social media algorithms are something to monitor, the good news is that parents can help minimize the negative impacts on their child. 

Here are some tips:

Keep watch

It’s a good idea to monitor what the algorithm is showing your child so you can spot any concerning trends. Regularly sit down with them to look at their feed together. 

You can also use a parental monitoring service to alert you if your child consumes alarming content. BrightCanary is an app that continuously monitors your child’s social media activity and flags any concerning content, such as photos that promote self-harm or violent videos — so you can step in and talk about it.

Stay in the know

Keep up on concerning social media trends, such as popular conspiracy theories and internet challenges, so you can spot warning signs in your child’s feed. 

Communication is key

Talk to your child about who they follow and how those accounts make them feel. Encourage them to think critically about the content they consume and to disengage if something makes them feel bad. 

In short

Algorithms influence what content your child sees when they use social media. Parents need to be aware of the potentially harmful impacts this can have on their child and take an active role in combating the negative effects. 

Stay in the know about the latest digital parenting news and trends by subscribing to our weekly newsletter

Teens using Ai on laptop in classroom

Confession time: I’ve written extensively about the harm generative AI causes children, my 11-year-old isn’t allowed to use AI chatbots at home, and we’ve had many conversations on the topic. Yet, it wasn’t until this June, the last month of his elementary school experience, that I even thought to ask him about AI use at his school. 

I’m not proud of this oversight, but I’m coming clean here for two reasons: one, to let you know it’s okay if you haven’t thought about AI in schools yet; and two, to declare it’s time we all turn our attention to this issue. 

Here’s why you should care and my suggestions for how to make an impact. 

The risks to kids from using AI at school 

This technology is so new that we don’t yet know the full scope of how it impacts children, but what we do know isn’t great. 

Plenty has been said about AI’s effect on kids’ mental health, privacy concerns, racial bias, and age-inappropriate content. Those are important, but I want to focus here on an issue that’s gotten less noise: how AI impacts learning, the very thing we entrust our schools with. 

Stunts brain development 

You may have heard of the risk of cognitive atrophy from overuse of AI. Researchers have demonstrated that when people frequently offload cognitive tasks to AI, they risk weakening their ability to independently perform tasks requiring critical thinking and reasoning. 

Adults can course-correct and strengthen those mental muscles again. But experts increasingly warn that if kids overuse AI, they may miss a critical window for developing these skills and therefore risk never being able to build them at all. It’s an emerging theory related to AI known as cognitive foreclosure.

Weakens learning 

When students rely on generative AI without guardrails, their learning and retention of the material is likely to be reduced.  

Provides false information 

One thing we expect our children to get at school is accurate information. But the introduction of AI into learning environments compromises that basic tenet of education. 

  • In August 2025, tests of leading AI chatbots revealed the bots made false claims in 35% of instances. And it’s getting worse: this is up from 18% the previous year. 
  • A recent analysis showed that AI overviews were inaccurate 10% of the time.
  • The same analysis found that in instances where the AI overview wasn’t outright wrong, more than half of those responses linked to websites that didn’t fully support the information provided, making it difficult for students to confirm accuracy. 

Finding out how your child uses AI at school 

My kiddo is going to middle school in the fall, so I’m right there with you starting at square one. Here’s how to find out how your child uses AI at school: 

  • Ask your kid. This is only a starting place. Are kids able to use AI for image generation and coding in the classroom? Is the rule “out of sight, out of mind”? Unless there’s a strong school policy, AI use can vary from teacher to teacher and may even shift mid-year. But this will give you a baseline.
  • Review the district’s technology policy. Most school districts publish a technology policy on their website. See if yours includes anything about AI. (Most don't; it's still very much the Wild West out there.) 
  • Talk to the school. In the absence of a district policy, you’ll need to approach the school for answers. This is also useful if your district does have a policy to find out how it’s being implemented at the school level. 

What to do if you disagree with how AI is used at your child’s school 

If you aren’t happy with how AI is used at your child’s school, or if the policies are still being developed, here’s how you can make an impact: 

Collective action 

Parents have more power than we often assume, especially when we work collectively. Some states and districts already have parent-led efforts underway to influence AI policy in schools. If yours doesn’t, consider starting one; this resource can help you get started. 

Educate your child

Regardless of how your child uses AI in school, these tips can help inoculate them against some of the impacts, now and in the future: 

  • Teach them the risks AI poses to their brain and learning. 
  • Help them examine how they use AI for learning and discover ways to do so more discerningly. For example, kids can ask it to create test prep questions, rather than using it to complete homework. 
  • Show them how to think critically about AI output. Tell them how often AI can be wrong and why it’s important to question and verify any information it provides. Experiment with AI with them to practice these skills. 
  • Watch how they use AI. BrightCanary helps you monitor everything your child types on their personal device, including all AI platforms. This won’t show you what they do on their school computer, but it will give you insight into how they use AI more generally. 

The bottom line

When AI is part of the learning process, it can weaken critical thinking, diminish learning, and may even stunt brain development. AI tools also produce false information at startlingly high rates, with error rates that are climbing, not falling. 

To minimize the potential for harm, find out how your child’s school uses AI in the classroom, get involved in advocacy efforts to shape the district’s policy, and teach your child how to think critically about how they use AI. We can’t ban our children from using AI forever, but the hope is we can help them learn to use it as a tool, not a crutch. 

Check out our guides to Claude AI and ChatGPT for kids, and learn more about how BrightCanary child monitoring works

Teen holding phone with Instagram on it

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • Two new studies: problematic social media use is associated with ADHD symptoms in boys, and early social media adoption is linked to lower school performance.
  • New research: when parents are stressed, kids get more screen time. Shocking!
  • France becomes the first country in the EU to ban social media for teens.

Digital parenting

📱 Two new studies on social media and kids that parents need to see: It’s a research roundup! Together, these studies make a compelling case for delaying social media, especially for younger kids and boys. 

Study 1: Problematic social media use linked to ADHD symptoms in boys — Research published in JAMA Network Open found that higher levels of social media use were associated with ADHD symptoms. The findings drew on data from more than 11,000 kids tracked over five years and were parent-reported. The pattern held specifically for boys; girls showed no significant association. “Problematic” use was defined as frequently thinking about social media and wanting to use it less but feeling unable to stop. However, these findings don’t mean that social media causes ADHD. Correlation isn’t causation. Or, as lead study author Jason Nagata said, “This isn’t a randomized control test, so we can’t definitively prove causation, but we can show that the association tends to go in that one direction.”

Study 2: Kids who join social media at 11 or 12 fall behind in school — A separate study published in Nature Human Behavior analyzed the social media habits and standardized test scores of more than 5,000 Italian schoolchildren. The finding: kids who opened their first social media account at 11 or 12 scored lower in math and reading than those who waited until at least 14. By ages 15–16, the gap in math had widened further. The score difference is roughly equivalent to falling behind by six months of schooling. 

Again, correlation isn’t causation. But Dr. Marco Gui, the lead author on the study, was direct: “Our research shows that at least during pre-adolescence, these social media are problematic.”

This research adds to a growing body of evidence that the age at which kids join social media matters. And when they do begin using platforms like Instagram and TikTok, they also need to learn how to use these platforms safely and responsibly. Here’s our guide on how to do that.

😓 When parents are stressed, kids tend to get more screen time: If you’ve ever handed over a tablet to your kid during a hard moment and felt guilty about it afterward, research says: you’re human. Another new study from FIU’s Center for Children and Families found that parents experiencing higher stress levels were more likely to use screens to calm or occupy their children, and less likely to enforce consistent screen time limits. The findings, published in Family Relations, suggest that parental stress is a stronger predictor of children’s screen time habits than the rules parents set. 

Rather than telling parents to cut back on screen time, the researchers said that families should focus on choosing media that is meaningful, engaging, and appropriate for their child’s age. “In the same way we think about nutrition, we can think about digital content that can be more or less healthy,” said Enid Moreira, lead author of the study. The findings also point to the need to support caregivers as much as children, but until science uncovers the solution to a screaming child in a restaurant, consider checking out our guide to intentional screen time.

Tech talks

Recently, Perez Hilton livestreamed a mental health crisis on TikTok before the platform removed the video. Separately, Ariana Grande announced she’s stepping back from the spotlight following significant public commentary about her weight loss and health. Your child may have seen either of these or heard about them from friends, and they’re openings for larger conversations about what we see online.

  1. “Did you see or hear anything online this week that upset you or made you feel uncomfortable? It’s okay if you did. Some things are genuinely hard to see.”
  2. “Do you ever feel like you need to change your appearance because of what you’ve seen online? Can we talk about what a healthy body needs?”
  3. “I was thinking about taking a break from social media. I’ve been scrolling too much before bed. I’m going to delete Instagram and charge my phone in another room at night for a week. Want to join me?”
  4. “If you see something distressing online, do you know what to do to block and report it? Let’s walk through it together.”
  5. “It takes a lot of courage to admit when you’re struggling. Is there anything going on for you right now that you haven’t felt like you could bring up?”

If you're ever concerned about your child's mental health, the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available by call or text.

What's catching our eye

🇫🇷 France just became the first EU country to ban social media for kids under 15. The ban covers platforms including TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat.

🏛️ KOSA advances in the Senate. The Kids Online Safety Act — which would require platforms to design with children's safety in mind and give users the ability to opt out of personalized algorithms — passed the Senate Commerce Committee unanimously and could now head to the Senate floor. The bill previously passed the full Senate 91-3 in 2024 before stalling in the House.

📊 3 in 5 Americans want stronger oversight of social media companies. A new Reuters/Ipsos poll finds 61% of Americans support firmer oversight of social media, 66% back age verification requirements for users under 16, and 85% say social media can be addictive for children.

Hand holding phone with Bluesky app on it

As X (formerly Twitter) descends further into dumpster-fire territory, Bluesky is emerging as a popular alternative. With Bluesky’s user base growing among younger users fleeing X, parents are starting to ask questions. This article explores if Bluesky is safe for kids and what you can do to keep your child safe on the platform. 

What is Bluesky?

Bluesky is a microblogging social media platform designed as an alternative to X. Instead of being controlled by a centralized, opaque social media algorithm, Bluesky feeds are customizable. Users can set multiple feeds based on a topic or interest or select from pre-curated options and then toggle between them. 

What are Bluesky starter packs?

If users don’t want to manually select accounts to follow, Bluesky offers “starter packs.” Your teen can choose algorithms or topics as their “home” timeline. For example: 

  • Quiet Posters: Posts from less prolific mutuals. 
  • Catch Up: The most popular posts from the past 24 hours.
  • Topic-based: There are endless topics to choose from, ranging from anime to science to skincare. 

Users can also create their own starter packs and share them with friends or post them to their other social apps. 

Bluesky age limit

Bluesky users must be at least 13+. Some countries and states have laws that require a higher minimum age, which Bluesky honors.

Does Bluesky have age verification? 

Bluesky’s age verification process varies by location. Here in Washington state, I was able to open an account for a fake 13-year-old simply by fabricating a birthdate. 

I got an alert stating that, according to the laws of my country, my parent or legal guardian must read the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy on my behalf, but I was able to ignore that and still create an account. 

In jurisdictions that have age verification laws, Bluesky uses Kids Web Services to verify age through a payment card authorization, government-issued ID scan, or facial age estimation. 

What are the risks to kids from using Bluesky? 

Bluesky gets some safety points right, namely the extraordinary level of control users have over their feed and moderation experience. 

These risks remain, though: 

All accounts are public 

Professionally, I always advise that minors set their accounts to private, but Bluesky doesn’t provide that option. Personally, this is a sticking point for me as a parent. Public accounts expose your child to predators, scams, and harassment. 

Inconsistent moderation

Because Bluesky’s moderation is decentralized and operated with a mix of AI, in-house human moderators, and user moderators, the quality is inconsistent at best. 

Bluesky is open-source, and users can create and run their own servers on the Bluesky platform. They are then responsible for moderation (or lack thereof) for anything posted on their platform. Anyone, including your child, can access any user-run Bluesky server, but because it’s hosted on the main platform, they likely won’t even know it. This creates the perfect storm for a harbor of harmful content for your child to discover. 

There have also been reports of racist interactions and violent threats, and concerns over the lack of moderator involvement in such incidents. 

No teen accounts or kid mode 

Underage users are prevented from turning on the “adult content” option, but because age verification is nonexistent in many jurisdictions, this means very little. 

Filter bubbles 

The risk of falling into an algorithmically driven echo chamber exists on all social media. Users’ ability to customize their content feeds and moderation policies magnifies that risk on Bluesky. Your child could easily get trapped in a toxic online bubble. 

Does Bluesky have parental controls? 

Bluesky doesn’t have parental controls. Many of the same elements can be adjusted in the settings, but it’s not password protected and can be changed by your child at any time. 

How to help your teen use Bluesky safely

If you choose to let your child use Bluesky, here are a few ways to reduce the risks when they use the platform: 

Encourage them to select positive starter packs 

Peruse the options together and choose a few that you get a good feeling about. 

Help them adjust their settings

Go through your child’s content and moderation settings with them and adjust them according to your child’s maturity and needs. This guide gives an in-depth walkthrough, but I suggest paying particular attention to these two areas:

  • Post Interaction Settings. This setting prevents strangers from replying to posts.
  • Muted words and tags. If your child struggles with disordered eating, self-harm, substance abuse, or other difficulties, help them mute related words. (This must be reset every 30 days.) 

Monitor their use

Keep an eye on how your child uses Bluesky, and watch for warning signs that they’re falling into toxic territory or interacting with strangers. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types across all platforms, including Bluesky, and sends you real-time alerts to any concerns. 

Final word: Is Bluesky safe for kids? 

Bluesky has meaningful safety gaps for kids such as public accounts, no parental controls, and inconsistent moderation. Users can customize their experience, which mitigates some risk, although kids can change the settings themselves. Bluesky should be approached with caution, and parental involvement and monitoring are a must if your child uses the platform. 

Many parental control apps can’t monitor newer apps yet. BrightCanary’s keyboard-level monitoring allows for comprehensive monitoring across all apps, even Bluesky. Download today to get started

Group of kids standing and looking at phones

Welcome to Parent Pixels, a parenting newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. This week:

  • The UK bans social media for kids under 16, but do social media bans actually work?
  • Will the US ban social media, too? Here's where legislation actually stands.
  • We spoke with child crime expert Detective Rich Wistocki about what to do if your child receives self-harm messages — and learned too many people make the same mistake.

Digital parenting

🇬🇧 The UK banned social media for kids. Is the US next? Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer recently announced that kids under age 16 will be banned from major social media platforms. The ban, which will take effect early next year, will include services with recommendation algorithms or where users can post content themselves — so messaging services like WhatsApp won’t be part of the ban, but TikTok, Snapchat, and Instagram definitely are. The UK’s ban also includes gaming: kids won’t be able to livestream, and there will be a block on functions that allow strangers to communicate with children. (Some platforms already have features like this, but it’s radically inconsistent.)

Do social media bans actually work? This policy is modeled after Australia, the first country to ban social media for teens — but results have been mixed there. The New York Times reports that six months into the ban, many teens are already back on Snapchat and Instagram due to inconsistent rollouts and the inherent difficulty of verifying ages online. Teens described easy workarounds, like drawing a mustache on their face for an age estimation scan or creating a new account with a fake birth date. Some Australian parents say the incoming generation of kids who aren’t yet on social media may benefit the most — and may stay off social media longer because parents feel more empowered to say no. 

That’s the key here. Social media alone does not cause mental health issues, but it does increase the risk of exposure to dangers like bullying, drug use, predators, and explicit content. We’re past the age when parents can be hands-off about what their kids encounter online. Banning is like blocking: it helps prevent some dangers, but it doesn’t teach kids how to navigate the internet safely or what to do if someone harasses them online. Plus, social media bans are a false safety net: kids can still encounter concerning content in “safe” places, like text messages and WhatsApp.

Will the US ban social media? Recently, a US court ruled that Ohio can implement a law requiring social media companies to obtain parental consent before allowing children under 16 to use their platforms, a decision that will certainly be appealed. A national-level ban isn’t going to happen any time soon, though. In response to the UK social media ban, the US Embassy in London said it was concerned that regulations would place greater burdens on American technology companies. (We don’t think setting stricter rules for kids on social media is a burden, though.) Other proposed social media legislation, like the Kids Online Safety Act, is chronically stalled. 

The best we can do right now is both: delay giving kids access to social media and smartphones, and teach them how to use their devices safely. That means setting boundaries around when devices can be used, monitoring their use with tools like BrightCanary, encouraging offline activities, and modeling healthy behaviors yourself. Easier said than done? Definitely. But we have to try. 


Parent Pixels is a biweekly newsletter filled with practical advice, news, and resources to support you and your kids in the digital age. Want this newsletter delivered to your inbox a day early? Subscribe here.


Tech talks

Here are 5 conversations we’re having at home about social media, smartphones, and finding balance.

  1. "The UK just made it illegal for kids under 16 to use TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat. If that happened here, how do you think you'd feel about it?”
  2. "If you had to give up one social media app for a full month, which one would be the hardest to lose? What would you actually miss about it?"
  3. "Is there anything about social media that you'd secretly be relieved to take a break from? Something that stresses you out or makes you feel worse?"
  4. “Do you ever think I’m on my phone too much?”
  5. "What's something you genuinely enjoy doing that has nothing to do with your phone? When was the last time you did it?"

What's catching our eye

🗓️ Save the date for this Summer Digital Parenting Webinar series presented by our friends Digital Momming and OK to Delay! Get all the latest tips and tools for managing YouTube, iPad, Smart TV's, Routers and Video Game Gambling. The first webinar is on July 15.

🎮 Roblox has introduced new kids accounts, with chat disabled for kids younger than 9, age-checks required to chat, and stricter parental controls.

📧 Help someone else be the most informed parent in the room. Tell a parent to subscribe to Parent Pixels.

Teen boy wearing backpack

Your child likely already uses Google Gemini because the AI assistant is baked into all of Google’s software. From Gmail to AI-powered summaries at the top of Google searches, Gemini is everywhere. But is Google Gemini safe for kids? Many experts say no, and after testing it for myself, I agree. Here’s why. 

What is Google Gemini?

Gemini, Google’s suite of AI tools, includes:

  • Gemini Chatbot: Designed to compete with tools like ChatGPT and Claude. 
  • Nano Banana: A hyper-realistic image generator woven into Google products. 
  • Full integration with all Google products: When Google Drive offers to help you write? That’s Gemini. It can also create slide presentations, spreadsheets, and more. 
  • Search overviews: Most Google searches now return an AI-powered summary at the top.

The risks to kids from Google Gemini: What our testing showed

When evaluating whether Google Gemini is safe for kids, we have to look at both the standalone products and the many ways Gemini is built into other Google products. 

Gemini embedded in Google software

The fact that Google Gemini is entrenched in products your kids already use means it poses unique risks. Specifically: 

Integration hinders critical thinking about how they use AI

When emails are drafted without a request and AI-powered search results return authoritative answers without clicking on a single link, it’s extremely easy to fall into AI autopilot. 

As a parent, this frightens me more than any inappropriate answer my child might get from a chatbot because overreliance on AI and passive consumption of information can lead to these problems: 

AI is often wrong 

An analysis by the New York Times found AI-powered Google summaries gave incorrect information 10% of the time, and over half the time cited facts not fully supported by the provided sources.

AI makes cheating so tempting

With Google Gemini right there inside Google Drive, offering to write that essay or create that presentation, it’s easy for kids to stray into cheating and plagiarism territory. 

Gemini as a standalone product 

I set up a test account for a fake 10-year-old. After I finally got it working, I posed two relatively mild questions about shoplifting, and my account was promptly deactivated. I didn’t see that as evidence of safeguards working — when Gemini refuses to engage, kids just bounce to another chatbot. That’s lazy and performative protection; it’s easier to shut kids out than to build them a truly safe system. 

Because my test account was banned, most of my testing was done logged out, which is how kids can easily access Gemini. I did give obvious clues that I was a child, including outright stating I was a teenager. 

Here’s a sampling of what Google Gemini told me:

  • How to shoplift, and how to avoid trouble if caught
  • How to find and purchase illegal drugs, including a detailed script of what to say (Yes, Gemini literally used the word “script,” and no, I didn’t ask for one.)
  • How, when, and where to have sex without parents knowing
  • How to hide drinking, find someone to buy alcohol, and steal liquor from parents

Does Google Gemini have parental controls? 

Sort of. Kids under 13 need parental permission via Google Family Link, but beyond granting or denying access, Gemini’s parental controls are essentially nonexistent.

Gemini implemented safeguards to filter out inappropriate content for users under 13. However, my testing found two big issues with this: 

  1. Granting permission for a child to use Gemini is extremely glitchy. It took me over an hour to troubleshoot and was inconsistent across devices. I can see parents just changing their child's age to avoid the hassle.
  2. Kids can use Google Gemini without an account: If kids under 13 don’t have permission to use Gemini, they can log out and use the chatbot on a web browser. As the results of my testing show, that’s a problem. 

How to keep your child safe on Google Gemini 

If your child uses Google Gemini, here are four things you can do to help make it safer for them: 

  1. Set up a supervised account through Google Family Link.
  2. Have an honest conversation with them about the risks of AI. 
  3. Coach them on how to use AI critically. 
  4. Use a third-party monitoring app like BrightCanary to watch for any concerning prompts. 

Final word: Is Gemini safe for children?

Google Gemini isn’t safe for kids. The suite of AI tools is heavily embedded in products your child already uses, and this prevalence increases the risk because kids aren’t as likely to think critically about how they use it. Gemini’s parental controls and safeguards for kids under 13 are ineffective. If your child uses Google Gemini, coach them on the risks and how to think critically about their AI use, and keep an eye on their prompts with a monitoring tool. 

For the most comprehensive monitoring of your child’s AI use available, try BrightCanary. The app scans everything they type and sends you alerts about any concerns. Download today to get started for free.

Boy at table with dinner plate

The number of males hospitalized for eating disorders has risen 416% in the past two decades. Stigma and underreporting mean it’s likely that prevalence rates for eating disorders in males are vastly underestimated, but recent evidence suggests it’s now increasing faster among males than among females. Experts point to social media and influencer culture as a driving force behind this rise.  

Parents can easily miss the warning signs because disordered eating often presents atypically in males, such as an intense focus on healthy eating or muscle building.

This article looks at the role internet culture plays in the rise of disordered eating in boys, and what you can do if your son shows warning signs.

How social media fuels eating disorders in tween and teen boys

For expert guidance, I turned to Maiken Wiese, a Registered Dietitian and Certified Dietitian-Nutritionist specializing in eating disorder recovery for teens and adults. 

Wiese said she suspects some of the perceived increase in eating disorders in males is actually attributable to a rise in awareness and diagnosis, but that influencer culture definitely plays a huge role in the spread of disordered eating behaviors. 

Here are some of the ways social media contributes to the rise: 

  • Influencers. Social media is filled with influencers peddling supplements and diet products targeted at males.
  • Algorithms. Social media algorithms love to create problems, then sell you “solutions.” Young males are repeatedly shown content that feeds their insecurities, then are offered fixes. These fixes are frequently pricey and often lack evidence to support their claims. 
  • Looksmaxxing. Looksmaxxing is an internet subculture glorifying hypermasculine bodies and promoting questionable methods to “maximize” physical appearance, including extreme diet and exercise.

The warning signs of eating disorders in boys

According to Wiese, “[males] are less likely to get help for eating disorders because many are conditioned to not speak as openly about their struggles, so body dysmorphia and fear around food might not be as evident.” 

She also points out that the body ideal that males strive for can vary more than for females, with some males seeking to be larger or more muscular and others striving to be thin. This makes spotting disordered eating in boys particularly tricky.  

Here are some atypical warning signs to watch for: 

  • Preoccupation with muscle growth
  • Excessive exercise or weightlifting 
  • Being convinced that their body build is too small or not muscular enough
  • Sports weigh-ins that encourage rapid weight loss
  • Withdrawal from activities or friends out of concern about appearance, particularly body size

Wiese cautioned parents with children of any gender to also keep an eye out for these standard warning signs: 

  • Excessive food and diet talk
  • Preoccupation with appearance or weight loss
  • Avoiding mealtimes
  • Picking at foods
  • Avoiding entire food groups

How to help your son have a healthy relationship with food and his body

Taking active steps to help encourage healthy food and eating behaviors is an often-overlooked protective factor. Here are some tips:

  • Media literacy. Wiese suggests media literacy to help your son think critically about the messages he gets about diet, exercise, and body image.
  • Reset his algorithm. Help your son periodically reset his algorithms to reduce exposure to harmful content. 
  • Set an example. Wiese advises to “refrain from speaking negatively about your body, other people's bodies, or food around your child,” lest they internalize messages about food and their bodies.
  • Keep an eye on your child’s online activity. Not only can the internet feed your child toxic messages about diet and body image, but it’s also a window into his emotional state. A monitoring app like BrightCanary gives you the insight you need to spot early warning signs and intervene. 

What to do if you think your son has an eating disorder

Wiese says, “Girl, boy, or nonbinary, it’s always hard to struggle with an eating disorder, and it can feel threatening for those behaviors to be noticed. It is incredibly important to address it, however!”

Here are her recommendations: 

  • Educate yourself about eating disorders. 
  • Find a calm moment to discuss your concerns privately. 
  • Use I-centered statements, such as, “I’m concerned because I’ve noticed you’ve stopped eating certain foods” or “I’m worried that you haven’t been eating breakfast lately.” 
  • Keep it as simple and fact-based as possible. 
  • Suggest a specific action. For example: “I want you to see your pediatrician for a checkup so we can talk about next steps. “

Resources for families navigating eating disorders in boys

  • F.E.A.S.T: Support, education, empowerment and community for families navigating a child’s eating disorder.  
  • Men of F.E.A.S.T: A dedicated community for fathers and male caregivers supporting loved ones with eating disorders.
  • Project Heal: Financial assistance, case management, and treatment placement. 
  • National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA): Information, advice, screening tools, and a provider directory. 

Bottom line

Eating disorders are on the rise for tween and teen boys, due in no small part to social media and influencer culture that promotes unhealthy messages about food, body image, and exercise. You should watch for warning signs in your son and intervene if you have concerns. If your son shows signs of disordered eating, educate yourself about eating disorders and keep your discussions with him about it calm, private, and fact-based. 

Know what your child is worried about and interested in with BrightCanary child monitoring. Start your free trial today.

Group of teens all on phones

A recent trial found Meta’s design features addictive for young users. Alarmingly, Meta’s own internal research shows that parental controls don’t meaningfully curb compulsive use. This article explores the signs of social media addiction in teens, what factors make a teen more susceptible, and what you can do to protect your child. 

Heads up: Social media addiction isn’t officially recognized as a clinical disorder. However, experts widely acknowledge the existence of addictive behaviors related to social media, and that’s the framework for this article. The term “social media addiction” is used colloquially here and should not be understood as a diagnostic term. 

Social media addiction vs. heavy use: What's the difference?

If you’ve ever side-eyed your surly offspring scrolling away in the corner and asked, “Is my teen addicted to social media,” you’re not alone. But heavy social media use isn’t necessarily an addiction. 

Experts propose that social media addiction is a psychological dependence marked by an uncontrollable inner drive to keep using it despite negative impacts on a person’s life and daily functioning. Social media use becomes problematic when it causes significant issues in several areas of a person’s life, such as:

  • Social life
  • Relationships 
  • Work or school 
  • Physical health 
  • Psychological functioning
  • Mental health 

Which teens are most at risk for social media addiction?

According to research, here are the risk factors that make some teens more susceptible to social media addiction: 

Adverse childhood experiences

Teens with more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) report less attentiveness to their social media use, increasing their risk of addiction. Some examples of ACEs include:

  • Abuse
  • Neglect
  • Parental substance abuse 
  • Bullying 
  • Food or housing instability
  • Witnessing violence at home or in the community 
  • Household instability due to parental separation or incarceration 

Depression 

Depression is consistently associated with higher social media use, although it’s a bit of a chicken-or-the-egg situation. 

The relationship is thought to be bidirectional, with excessive social media use triggering depression in some teens, and pre-existing depression causing others to use it to cope, which can lead to addictive behavior.  

Difficult feelings 

Negative emotional states are closely related to social media addiction because people with persistent negative feelings often turn to social media as a means of coping, comfort, and escape.

Additionally, teens who have a hard time describing their feelings are more vulnerable to social media addiction. 

Emotional avoidance 

Teens who tend to avoid unpleasant emotions are at greater risk of social media addiction. 

Low self-esteem

Low self-esteem is a strong predictor of addictive social media behaviors. 

Is my teen addicted to social media? Six warning signs 

One key to intervention is recognizing your teen’s behavior. Here are social media addiction symptoms to watch for: 

  1. Compulsive checking for updates
  2. Feeling anxious when offline
  3. Use negatively impacts daily functioning, relationships, responsibilities, and  overall well-being
  4. Significant distress when unable to access social media
  5. Avoiding obligations in favor of time on social media
  6. Unable to cut back on social media use despite expressing a desire to do so

Why parental controls don't stop social media addiction

Meta’s research found that parental controls do little to curb kids’ compulsive social media use. That’s because such actions limit access but don’t address the underlying compulsions that lead to addiction. If the pull is strong enough, teens will find a workaround. Those compulsions are driven by some pretty powerful forces, such as: 

Exploitative algorithms 

Social media algorithms are designed to keep users scrolling by increasing the brain’s reward center activation, which accelerates the development of addictive behaviors. 

Dopamine manipulation

Social media uses intermittent variable rewards to keep users engaged. It’s a playbook taken straight from slot machines and maximizes addictiveness. 

The infinite scroll

Aza Raskin, the inventor of the infinite scroll, has described these design techniques as “behavioral cocaine scattered throughout the interface.”

How to stay ahead of social media addiction as a parent

Here’s what you can do to fight against social media addiction: 

Talk openly about social media addiction symptoms

Explain to your child what social media addiction looks like and tell them if you witness concerning symptoms. It’s also helpful to use yourself as an example, noting when you catch yourself sucked into the scroll. 

Reset their algorithm 

Addictive algorithms are a driving factor behind social media addiction. Show your teen how to periodically reset their algorithm

Monitor their social media use

It’s not enough to clock how often your teen uses social media; you also need to know how they engage with it and how it impacts their mood and well-being. BrightCanary’s emotional insights and real-time alerts give you visibility into your child’s social media use so you can spot warning signs of addiction and step in with support. 

The bottom line

Social media addiction in teens is a real concern, and Meta’s own internal research acknowledges this fact. To help combat the risk for your child, educate them about the risks and watch for social media addiction symptoms.

At BrightCanary, we share your concerns about teens and social media addiction. That’s why we’ve designed our monitoring app to partner with parents, giving you the tools you need to watch for signs of social media addiction in your teen. Get started today for free

Stressed teen boy

Recently, news about the war came on the radio. I was preoccupied, so it didn’t even register what was on the radio, which meant I was caught off-guard later when my son said hearing about Iran’s nuclear weapons scared him. 

I’m no stranger to tough questions about heavy topics, as the parent of an anxious, highly inquisitive kid. I had to fly by the seat of my pants this time, but I generally consider myself well-equipped to answer (almost) anything at (almost) any time. 

Here are my tips from the trenches, supported by advice from child mental health experts, on how to help your child cope with scary news. 

1. Be prepared

Keep up with the news so that you’re prepared to answer your child’s questions. If your child asks you about something you don’t feel equipped to discuss, be honest. Tell them you need to gather more information and then follow up later.  

2. Be proactive

If there’s something big happening in the news, make a point to discuss it as a family. Start by asking your kid what they’ve heard and what questions they have. The unknown can be particularly anxiety-provoking for some children. Help your child make sense of the news before it spirals into fear. 

Did you know? You can stay informed about what your child is looking up online with BrightCanary monitoring.

3. Keep your own fear in check

Listen, I’m an anxious parent raising an anxious child, so I know this isn’t easy. Use all of your coping tools to manage your own emotions so that you’re not piling onto theirs. Sometimes, this means faking it until you make it. 

4. Validate their concerns

Don’t dismiss your child’s fears. Pretending everything is hunky-dory won’t erase their worry, and it may signal to them that they can’t bring their fears to you. 

Instead, validate their concerns and offer the most reassurance you can while remaining authentic. For example, when my son asked me about Iran’s nuclear weapons, here’s what I said:

“You’re right, that is scary. I try to remind myself how foolish Iran would be to bomb the U.S., because the U.S. has nuclear weapons, too, and could just retaliate. That’s why countries have nuclear weapons, as a deterrent. Everyone’s really just trying to scare each other. ” 

5. Meet your child where they’re at

I’m a firm believer that you can discuss any topic with any child of any age. The key is tailoring it to their maturity and level of understanding. 

I knew my son was capable of understanding the concept of mutually assured destruction and also that his brain needs lots of details in order to process situations. If I were speaking with my 6-year-old, I would have stayed high-level with my response and emphasized that her little corner of the world is safe. 

6. Limit screen time, but not access to information

Kids deserve to know what’s going on in the world, but (much like adults) too much exposure to scary news can cause stress. It can make it feel like faraway events are in our own backyards. Kids also don’t have the lifetime of context that adults do to help them make sense of things. 

Here are some ways to help your child find a healthy balance between informed and overexposed: 

  • Ask them if time on their phone has made them feel better or worse lately. 
  • Explain how social media algorithms create polarization and make the world seem more black-and-white than it actually is. 
  • Help them find credible news sources
  • Encourage them to set their own limits on how much news they consume.  (Tweens and younger teens may need you to set more explicit limits for them.)  

7. Get support when you need it 

It’s normal for kids to worry, but sometimes that worry crosses into anxiety and interferes with their life. When that happens, it may be time to seek professional help. 

Here are some signs your child might be struggling with anxiety: 

  • Irritability 
  • Restlessness
  • Frequent stomachaches or headaches
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Lack of appetite 
  • Withdrawal from friends or activities they previously enjoyed
  • Plummeting grades or a refusal to go to school
  • Disrupted sleep
  • Picking at nails or skin 

Final word

The world can be a scary place. Social media produces a level of near-constant exposure to the news that can cause worry and anxiety in some kids. Be proactive and discuss current events with your child before their fears have a chance to spiral. 

If they come to you with concerns, validate their feelings and give them age-appropriate context to help them make sense of what's going on in the world. Help them assess their exposure to the news and encourage them to set healthy screen time limits. 

BrightCanary can help you keep tabs on what news events your child is curious about so you can be prepared to answer their questions. Download it today to get started for free

Instagram logo iconFacebook logo icontiktok logo iconYouTube logo iconLinkedIn logo icon
Be the most informed parent in the room.
Sign up for digital parenting updates.
APA Labs Digital Badge
We've earned the APA Labs Digital Badge
BrightCanary is honored to earn this designation from the American Psychological Association (APA). This APA Labs Digital Badge reflects alignment with APA Labs criteria for scientific principles, safety, ethical use, and usability. It is not an endorsement nor guarantee of effectiveness. APA Labs does not independently test products.
Mom's Choice Awards Honoring Excellence
Excellence in online safety
The Mom’s Choice Awards evaluates products and services created for children, families, and educators. The program is globally recognized for establishing the benchmark of excellence in family-friendly media, products and services. BrightCanary was recognized for our excellence in family-friendly online safety.
@2026 Tacita, Inc. All Rights Reserved.