Is AO3 Safe for Kids? What Parents Need to Know

By Andrea Nelson
August 18, 2026
Girl looking at AO3 on phone in dark

Because my 11-year-old is a prime contender for fanfiction, spending basically every waking minute creating spinoffs of his favorite books and video games, I’m intrigued by fanfiction website AO3. But I wasn’t sure if it’s safe for kids, so I did a deep dive. AO3 can be a great creative outlet for kids, but explicit content on the platform and contact with strangers are cause for concern. Here’s what I found. 

What is AO3?

Archive of Our Own (AO3) is a popular fanfiction forum where users can read and publish stories based on characters, settings, and plots from existing works. 

Benefits of AO3 for kids

  • Creative outlet. Writing fanfiction is a great creative outlet for kids, particularly if they really resonate with a character.
  • Deep dive into their favorite fictional worlds. There’s a particular kind of kid (I’m raising one) who, when they invest in a fictional world, goes all in. Fanfiction allows kids to stay inside this world after they close the book, blow through the series, or their mom makes them power down the Switch. 
  • Community. Fanfiction helps kids find community around something they love. The offerings on AO3 are vast. If your kid is into an existing book, movie, or show, it’s probably there. 

Risks of AO3 for kids

  • Explicit content and mature themes. AO3 hosts stories with adult themes, including explicit sexual content and violence. (It can get pretty wild.)
  • Unhealthy relationship dynamics. Some stories glorify unhealthy, abusive relationships, such as those categorized as “dark romance.” 
  • Contact with strangers. There’s no direct messaging on AO3, but there’s still a comment section, and users can send each other work and invite collaboration. A predator would have to lure your child to another platform with DMs, though, so the grooming risk is low. 

Does AO3 have parental controls? 

AO3 doesn’t have parental controls, but there are features that increase safety:  

Waiting period to create an account 

To create an account, you have to request an invitation and go through a waiting period. This is due to backend capacity, but there’s a secondary safety benefit: if you use BrightCanary, you can find out before they create an account and either put the kibosh on it or help them use the platform safely from the jump. 

Default settings lean toward safety 

Your child is protected right away with strong default settings. 

  • No surprise adult content. Unless users opt in, AO3 won’t display adult content without first alerting the user and confirming they want to proceed.
  • Content warnings. Content warnings are displayed unless a user opts out.  
  • No unsolicited co-creator invites. Users must opt in to allow invitations to co-create work, creating a default barrier from stranger interactions. 
  • No unsolicited gifts. Fanworks created on AO3 can be dedicated to a specific user (called a “gift”). This is a prime grooming opportunity, so I love that it’s opt-in only. 

Filters

You can filter content on AO3, although the process is a bit clunky. Two notable filters to use for kid safety: 

  • Teen And Up Audiences. You can opt to exclude anything rated for teens and older. 
  • Custom Tags. You can choose to exclude specific tags like violence or smut. 

Does AO3 have age verification? 

Users must attest that they’re at least 13 years old, but there’s no age-verification process. 

How to decide if AO3 is okay for your child

It depends on your child’s maturity level. There aren’t huge safety risks like stranger danger; the biggest issue is exposure to adult content. For mature kids who can be trusted to use the included safety features and filters, the platform can be used relatively safely. 

How to help your child use AO3 safely

If you let your child use AO3, here are some ways to increase their safety on the platform: 

  • Wait until 13. Even if your 10-year-old is a Percy Jackson fanfic prodigy, it’s best to be on the safe side and wait until the platform minimum. 
  • Talk to them about the range of content they might see. Make sure they’re aware of what they might come across and why this content isn’t appropriate for them. 
  • Emphasize the importance of not changing the default safety settings. Because the safety settings aren’t parental controls, your child can change them at any time. Explain why the default settings are there to protect them and shouldn’t be changed. 
  • Coach them on how to deal with strangers in the comments section. Make sure your kid feels empowered to ignore and block anyone causing shenanigans in the comments section. 
  • Monitor their use. Especially when your child first joins AO3, keep an eye on the material they’re consuming and producing. Two ways to do this:
    • View their history. Sit with them while they’re logged in and view their history to see what they’re reading on the platform. 
    • Use BrightCanary. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types on all platforms and sends you alerts to anything concerning. If they search for something sketchy on AO3, you’ll hear about it. 

Final word 

AO3 can be safe for kids, provided the available guardrails are used. The popular fanfic site has many benefits for kids, like a creative outlet, community, and the chance to deep dive on their favorite stories, but it also hosts explicit content and lacks parental controls. It’s wise to wait until your child is 13 (the minimum age set by the platform), talk openly about what they might encounter, keep default safety settings on, and monitor their use, especially early on.

Find out why thousands of parents trust their child monitoring to BrightCanary. Supervise your child across every platform and website, 24/7.

Closeup of hands using phones

It’s a familiar sight: your kid, hunched over their iPhone, furiously texting. You’re dying to know who they’re texting and what they’re saying. But should parents monitor kids’ texts? And what’s the best way to see their texts without overstepping?

The good news is there are options for monitoring your child’s texts on iPhone. The bad news is they’re not all created equal. This guide breaks down your three main options, what each one actually does, and how to set up the one that works best for your family. 

📲 Want to skip ahead? Download BrightCanary iPhone monitoring and start your free trial today.

Should parents monitor their child’s text messages?

Yes, but it depends on how you do it. Parents should stay involved in their child’s texting habits without violating their trust. We’re not talking about spying; we’re talking about ensuring your child’s safety.

Here’s why it matters:

  • Cyberbullying: A majority of teens (59%) have experienced some form of online harassment. Group chats are a common place this plays out, often in ways parents never see. 
  • Explicit content: A quarter of teens say they’ve received explicit images they didn’t ask for. Girls are more likely than boys to report this experience. 
  • Scams: Between 2017 and 2021, the number of young people under 20 scammed online increased over 1,000%. Many scams start with a text message.
  • Predators: Research suggests that as many as 20% of children were contacted or solicited by an online predator in the past year.
  • Unhealthy dynamics: Group chats can turn exclusionary or toxic quickly, contributing to anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal.

How to monitor your child’s text messages on iPhone

The goal isn’t to read every text message, but rather to know when something needs your attention. Here are your three main options and what you get with each one:

1. Use iCloud to mirror text messages on another device

iCloud mirroring lets you sign into your child’s Apple ID on your own iPhone or iPAd so their messages also appear on your device.

How to set it up:

  • Sign in to your child’s iCloud account on your iPhone or iPad.
  • Enable Messages in iCloud to sync texts across devices.

Limitations: There are no alerts for concerning content, and you’ll have to manually skim through messages to find any red flags.

Best for: Parents who want occasional, manual check-ins and don’t need automated monitoring.

2. Set up Apple parental controls

Apple’s built-in tools, available through Screen Time and Family Sharing, let you set limits on who your child can communicate with and filter some types of content.

You can:

  • Limit contacts and restrict who can send messages
  • Enable Communication Safety, which blurs nudity in images sent and received in Messages
  • Set screen time limits and app restrictions

Limitations: There are no real-time alerts, and you can’t see full message threads. 

Best for: Younger kids who are just starting to use a phone, or as a complement to a monitoring app.

3. Use BrightCanary

BrightCanary is built specifically for iPhone monitoring and gives parents the most comprehensive view of what their child is doing online, including texts. 

What you get:

  • Full two-way text conversations, including messages your child receives
  • Images, videos, and group chats
  • Deleted texts
  • Real-time alerts when BrightCanary detects concerning content, including drug references, self-harm, explicit messages, bullying, and more
  • Customizable alert categories and sensitivity settings (light, standard, or strict)
  • AI-powered summaries of your child’s activity so you don’t have to read every message
  • Monitoring across all the other apps your child uses: Snapchat, Instagram, Discord, Google, YouTube, and more

Limitations: BrightCanary doesn't offer location tracking or screen time limits, which are tools freely available on iOS devices through Apple Screen Time and Family Sharing.

Best for: Parents who want a customizable solution to monitor texts on iPhone and every other app on their child's device.

How to set it up:

  1. Download BrightCanary on your device and create a child profile
  2. Install the BrightCanary Keyboard on your child’s iPhone — this is a one-time setup that takes a few minutes
  3. Connect your child’s iCloud account to enable full text message monitoring
  4. Approve the sign-in request on your child’s device and enter the two-factor authentication code if prompted

New messages may take a few hours to appear initially, then monitoring updates in real time. 

What about other apps? 

Some monitoring apps promise iPhone text monitoring but fall short in practice. Bark, for example, requires installing a desktop app on your home computer and plugging in your child’s phone. That means you can only monitor text messages on iPhone when your child’s device is home and on the same WiFi as your computer.

BrightCanary is different. The app makes it easy to keep track of what your child types, whether they're texting someone on an Android phone, iPhone, or in a group thread. No computer required.

Learn more about how BrightCanary works, or download the app and start your free trial today.

How to talk to your kids about monitoring their texts

Transparency works better than secrecy. Kids who know monitoring is in place and why are more likely to come to you when something goes wrong. That’s why we don’t recommend spying on your child’s texts. Instead, be upfront about monitoring.

Here’s how we approach the conversation in our own households:

  • Lead with safety, not suspicion. Frame monitoring as a condition of having a phone, not a punishment or a sign of distrust. “I need to be able to check in on your messages because that’s part of keeping you safe” lands differently than “I’m watching you.”
  • Be clear about what you’re looking for. Let them know your concerns — predators, bullying, explicit content — so they understand the purpose is specific, not general surveillance.
  • Tell them what you will and won’t read. With BrightCanary, you can honestly say: “I get summaries of your activity, and I only look more closely if something concerning comes up.”
  • Build it into your family’s agreements. Consider writing monitoring into a digital device contract so expectations are clear on both sides from the start.

If you’re stumped, consider this conversation starter: “I respect your privacy, but I also need to make sure you’re safe. Here are the situations where I may need to look at your messages.”

You should also be clear about your red-flag concerns, such as suicidal thoughts, bullying, and involvement with a predator. 

Let them know that if you find anything worrisome, you’ll address the issue together. 

Frequently asked questions

1. Can I see my child’s text messages on iPhone without them knowing?

You can log into their iCloud account on your desktop or iPad. However, most experts recommend against going behind your child’s back. BrightCanary provides a transparent way to monitor messages while maintaining trust.

2. Does BrightCanary monitor deleted texts?

Yes. BrightCanary preserves deleted texts within the chat thread, marked as “deleted,” so you have a complete record of conversations.

3. Can I see group chats?

Yes. BrightCanary monitors group text threads in addition to one-on-one conversations. 

4. What is the best app to monitor my teenager’s iPhone?

BrightCanary is built specifically for iOS, which means it outperforms other monitoring apps on iPhone. It monitors texts, social media, AI apps, and every other app your child uses, all from one dashboard.

5. How do I monitor my child’s text messages on Android?

BrightCanary is currently iOS-only. You can monitor your child’s text messages and social media messages on Android using Google Family Link.

In short

While texting is a wonderful way for kids to maintain friendships and exercise their independence, there are also a number of risks. It’s advisable to maintain some level of involvement in your child’s text messages, using a combination of text message monitoring and open communication. 

BrightCanary gives you visibility and peace of mind with real-time alerts, activity summaries, and full transcripts when you need them. Download BrightCanary on the App Store to get started.

Teens using Ai on laptop in classroom

Confession time: I’ve written extensively about the harm generative AI causes children, my 11-year-old isn’t allowed to use AI chatbots at home, and we’ve had many conversations on the topic. Yet, it wasn’t until this June, the last month of his elementary school experience, that I even thought to ask him about AI use at his school. 

I’m not proud of this oversight, but I’m coming clean here for two reasons: one, to let you know it’s okay if you haven’t thought about AI in schools yet; and two, to declare it’s time we all turn our attention to this issue. 

Here’s why you should care and my suggestions for how to make an impact. 

The risks to kids from using AI at school 

This technology is so new that we don’t yet know the full scope of how it impacts children, but what we do know isn’t great. 

Plenty has been said about AI’s effect on kids’ mental health, privacy concerns, racial bias, and age-inappropriate content. Those are important, but I want to focus here on an issue that’s gotten less noise: how AI impacts learning, the very thing we entrust our schools with. 

Stunts brain development 

You may have heard of the risk of cognitive atrophy from overuse of AI. Researchers have demonstrated that when people frequently offload cognitive tasks to AI, they risk weakening their ability to independently perform tasks requiring critical thinking and reasoning. 

Adults can course-correct and strengthen those mental muscles again. But experts increasingly warn that if kids overuse AI, they may miss a critical window for developing these skills and therefore risk never being able to build them at all. It’s an emerging theory related to AI known as cognitive foreclosure.

Weakens learning 

When students rely on generative AI without guardrails, their learning and retention of the material is likely to be reduced.  

Provides false information 

One thing we expect our children to get at school is accurate information. But the introduction of AI into learning environments compromises that basic tenet of education. 

  • In August 2025, tests of leading AI chatbots revealed the bots made false claims in 35% of instances. And it’s getting worse: this is up from 18% the previous year. 
  • A recent analysis showed that AI overviews were inaccurate 10% of the time.
  • The same analysis found that in instances where the AI overview wasn’t outright wrong, more than half of those responses linked to websites that didn’t fully support the information provided, making it difficult for students to confirm accuracy. 

Finding out how your child uses AI at school 

My kiddo is going to middle school in the fall, so I’m right there with you starting at square one. Here’s how to find out how your child uses AI at school: 

  • Ask your kid. This is only a starting place. Are kids able to use AI for image generation and coding in the classroom? Is the rule “out of sight, out of mind”? Unless there’s a strong school policy, AI use can vary from teacher to teacher and may even shift mid-year. But this will give you a baseline.
  • Review the district’s technology policy. Most school districts publish a technology policy on their website. See if yours includes anything about AI. (Most don't; it's still very much the Wild West out there.) 
  • Talk to the school. In the absence of a district policy, you’ll need to approach the school for answers. This is also useful if your district does have a policy to find out how it’s being implemented at the school level. 

What to do if you disagree with how AI is used at your child’s school 

If you aren’t happy with how AI is used at your child’s school, or if the policies are still being developed, here’s how you can make an impact: 

Collective action 

Parents have more power than we often assume, especially when we work collectively. Some states and districts already have parent-led efforts underway to influence AI policy in schools. If yours doesn’t, consider starting one; this resource can help you get started. 

Educate your child

Regardless of how your child uses AI in school, these tips can help inoculate them against some of the impacts, now and in the future: 

  • Teach them the risks AI poses to their brain and learning. 
  • Help them examine how they use AI for learning and discover ways to do so more discerningly. For example, kids can ask it to create test prep questions, rather than using it to complete homework. 
  • Show them how to think critically about AI output. Tell them how often AI can be wrong and why it’s important to question and verify any information it provides. Experiment with AI with them to practice these skills. 
  • Watch how they use AI. BrightCanary helps you monitor everything your child types on their personal device, including all AI platforms. This won’t show you what they do on their school computer, but it will give you insight into how they use AI more generally. 

The bottom line

When AI is part of the learning process, it can weaken critical thinking, diminish learning, and may even stunt brain development. AI tools also produce false information at startlingly high rates, with error rates that are climbing, not falling. 

To minimize the potential for harm, find out how your child’s school uses AI in the classroom, get involved in advocacy efforts to shape the district’s policy, and teach your child how to think critically about how they use AI. We can’t ban our children from using AI forever, but the hope is we can help them learn to use it as a tool, not a crutch. 

Check out our guides to Claude AI and ChatGPT for kids, and learn more about how BrightCanary child monitoring works. 

Teen vaping

Vaping and drug use are dangerous for teens, and social media has changed the landscape. To help parents understand the risks of vaping, the vape-to-drug pipeline, and how social media increases drug risks for teens, I turned to Detective Rich Wistocki, child crime expert and founder of BeSure Consulting. Here’s what I learned, including steps you can take today to protect your teen.

The risks of vaping for teens

The American Cancer Society says no form of tobacco is safe. Here are the risks to teens from vaping:

Addiction

Adolescent brains are more sensitive to rewards than adults, making teens potentially more susceptible to the effects of nicotine. Vape cartridges often contain very high nicotine levels yet feel less harsh than cigarettes. Experts warn of a high addiction risk for teens who vape. 

Physical harm 

Vaping is hard on the body. Here’s what can happen: 

  • Lung problems. Vaping has been linked to worsening asthma, more frequent bronchitis, lung infections, and EVALI — a serious lung disease. It also exposes the lungs to cancer-causing chemicals.  
  • Heart symptoms. Vaping increases the heart rate, raises blood pressure, and may irritate blood vessels. Scientists don’t fully understand the potential heart issues from vaping, but these symptoms are also seen in cigarette smokers. 
  • Seizures. There are reports of people having seizures following vaping, particularly younger users, thought to be caused by nicotine. 
  • Teeth and gum damage. Early research shows a link between vaping nicotine and damage to teeth and gums.  
  • Brain changes. Vaping nicotine may harm brain development in teens, causing difficulty thinking, focusing, and controlling their behavior. 

The vaping-to-addiction pipeline 

Some teens vape and stop there. For others, it’s a slippery slope.

  • Young people who vape are far likelier to progress to smoking cigarettes.
  • Research shows that vaping nicotine may be a gateway to cannabis, opioids, and other drugs.
  • If kids move from vaping nicotine to using cannabis, Wistocki warns that “almost 92% of all heroin addicts started with weed.” He cautions weed doesn’t guarantee heroin use, but the risk remains. 

How social media increases drug risks for teens

According to Wistocki, not only do parents often miss the connection between vaping and drug use, but they frequently don’t understand the drug risks introduced by social media. 

When kids younger than 13 lie about their age to get on social media, most say they were born in 2000, rather than do the fake-birthday math. That means that, online, they’re 26 — which means they don’t have the privacy protections of teen accounts and are much more likely to be approached by adults trying to sell them drugs. 

Teens can also order drugs on Instagram and Snapchat and have them delivered. A report by the Tech Transparency Project found that it takes just two clicks for teens as young as 13 to potentially find drugs for sale online. Some teens turn to the so-called “Dark Web,” where they can buy weed, heroin, fentanyl, and more. 

Drug red flags every parent needs to watch for 

“If your kid is involved in drugs, it’s in their cell phone,” says Wistocki. Here are the digital red flags that could mean your child is using drugs:

  1. Hidden vaults and secret messaging apps. Wistocki says finding two calculator apps on your teen’s phone is reason for suspicion. It’s a common icon for secret vault apps, which kids can use to hide messages, photos, and videos (like that video of them doing bong hits they definitely don’t want you to see). Snapchat also has a built-in vault called My Eyes Only. 
  2. Drug content on their socials. Whether they’ve posted it or just viewed it, drug content on your teen’s social media account needs to be investigated. 
  3. Hiding things on their phone. If you catch your kid having an intense messaging session conversation on their device, ask them who they’re talking to. Evasion or refusal to answer is a major red flag. 

While phones hold important clues, Wistocki also cautions parents to watch for these warning signs in real life, such as in your child’s room: 

  • Cut straws 
  • Foil packets 
  • Electronic scales 
  • Rolled up dollar bills 
  • Missing spoons 

Steps parents can take to prevent teen vaping and drug use

Don’t wait until you catch your kid doing drugs. Take these proactive steps: 

Arm them with facts 

A lingering perception of safety is a major driver of teen vaping. Research shows that teens who perceive vaping as low-risk are roughly seven to eight times more likely to try it. Talk to your kids about the risks from vaping and the dangers of doing drugs. 

Drug test them 

Wistocki is a big proponent of parents drug testing their teens. He says that not only does it tell you if your child is using drugs, it also serves as a deterrent. When his boys were young, Wistocki says drug testing them also gave them an out when they felt pressured to smoke weed. “[They could say] ‘Dude, I can’t. My parents drug test me.”

Early intervention is key

Intervening when a teen is caught with a nicotine vape is a vital way to interrupt the vape-to-drug pipeline. The diversion program Wistocki runs, Juvenile Justice Online, sends kids caught with vapes to their pediatrician for help tapering off nicotine. Kids also meet with an addiction counselor to understand the pathway to drugs and how to beat their nicotine addiction. 

Monitor their phone

Juvenile Justice Online has parents install monitoring software on their child’s phone. But it’s best not to wait until there’s a known issue. BrightCanary monitors your child on every app and website, including hidden vaults and the dark web, and alerts you to any red flags such as vaping or drug references in their messages. 

Final word

Vaping is often seen by teens as low risk, but poses a number of risks, including the potential to lead to drug use. Social media has made it easier than ever for teens to find and buy drugs. Monitor your teen’s phone for red flags, and take proactive steps like educating them about the risks. 

Thousands of parents trust BrightCanary to monitor their children for drug use, alcohol, self-harm, and other red flags. For extra peace of mind, download BrightCanary today.

Two children using iPad for kids

If you’re wondering whether an iPad is a smart choice for your child, you’re not alone. The iPad is one of the most popular tablets for kids thanks to its portability, educational apps, and long battery life — but it also comes with important considerations. 

After all, with all the talk about the dangers of too much screen time, it can be hard to know if a tablet is the right choice for your kid. This guide will walk you through the pros and cons of iPads for kids, how to choose the best one, and how to set up an iPad with parental controls to ensure your child’s safety online.

Pros of an iPads for kids

  • Educational value: There is a plethora of educational content available for iPads, both in the form of passive learning (such as shows and audiobooks) as well as interactive apps. 
  • Creativity: From music-making to drawing to animation, there’s no shortage of apps that foster creativity and provide your child with the opportunity to express themselves. 
  • Entertainment on the go: Ideal for long car rides, flights, or waiting rooms.
  • Positive reinforcement: When implemented thoughtfully, rewards systems (such as earning tablet time) can be an effective parenting tool.
  • Child development: Research indicates potential benefits of iPad use, such as improving children’s vocabulary and math skills and boosting language use and social interaction in children with cognitive delays. 
  • Family connection: Apps like Facetime and Messenger Kids can help children stay in touch with family living far away.

Cons of giving a kid an iPad

  • Excessive screen time: Experts caution that excessive screen time may lead to problems in social-emotional development and contribute to certain behavior problems. Plus, when parents overuse devices to entertain their children, kids miss out on the benefits of boredom.  
  • Exposure to inappropriate content: Without safeguards, kids can stumble onto harmful material, including explicit images and violent videos.
  • Limited physical activity: iPads provide a limited sensory environment and no physical exertion. Extended use means less time spent moving or socializing offline. 
  • Risk of addictive behavior: Not all apps are created equal, and many labeled as educational have little to no such benefit. 
  • Privacy and data concerns: Many apps track behavior or serve ads based on activity.

Why do you want an iPad for kids?

As you decide if you should get your kid an iPad, one of the first things to do is to think about why you’re considering it and how you envision it being used. 

Perhaps you’re looking for an easy-to-transport distraction for long car rides. Maybe you’re interested in educational apps for their enrichment potential. Or maybe you’re keen to make sure your child keeps up with their tech-savvy peers. 

Identifying your motivation for getting a tablet for kids can help frame your decision as you weigh the pros and cons. 

Questions to ask yourself before you get an iPad for your kid

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no devices for children younger than 2, with the exception of video chatting. Even if your child is old enough, that doesn’t necessarily mean an iPad is right for them. 

Here are some questions to ask yourself aside from age: 

  • Is my child able to follow rules and respect limits? 
  • Will my child tell me if they come across inappropriate content? 
  • Am I prepared to set (and maintain) rules and limits for iPad use? 

What’s the best iPad for kids?

If you're ready to purchase, here are popular options parents often choose:

  • iPad (11th gen): A great all-around option for school and play.
  • iPad Mini: Compact and lightweight, ideal for smaller hands.
  • iPad Air: More powerful for older kids who might use it for school projects or video editing.
  • iPad + Kid-Friendly Case: Whatever model you choose, invest in a shockproof case to protect the device.

Tip: Refurbished iPads from Apple can be a great way to save money without sacrificing quality.

How to set up an iPad for kids

Once you’ve chosen a device, here’s how to make it safer:

1. Create an Apple ID for your child

Use Apple Family Sharing to set up an account for your child. This allows you to manage their settings and monitor usage.

2. Turn on Screen Time

Apple Screen Time lets you:

  • Set app time limits
  • Restrict content by age
  • Schedule downtime (device lock during bedtime)
  • Review activity reports

3. Set content restrictions

In Settings > Screen Time > Content & Privacy Restrictions, you can:

  • Block explicit content
  • Prevent purchases and downloads
  • Limit web browsing to kid-friendly sites

4. Use BrightCanary for enhanced monitoring

Apple’s built-in parental controls are helpful — but they don’t show you what your child is searching, watching, or texting.

BrightCanary fills that gap. With BrightCanary, you can:

  • View what your child types across all the apps they use, including texts, internet browsers, and messaging platforms.
  • Get alerts for concerning content in real time, including drug searches, explicit messages, and self-harm content. You can even set custom alerts for specific things you want to monitor.
  • Monitor YouTube watch history and Google searches for extra protection.

While it’s always a good idea to maintain some level of supervision over your child’s iPad time, a child safety app like BrightCanary is an excellent complement to your watchful eye. 

Establishing rules for iPad use

It’s best to set rules around iPad use from the very beginning. Be clear with your child about expectations and if there are consequences for not following them. 

The rules you set will depend on what’s right for your family, but here are some to consider:

  • Time limits: Decide how much iPad time is permitted each day and if that limit is the same on weekends and school breaks. 
  • When is iPad use allowed? Do you want iPad use to be at the same time each day, or can it vary? Are there times when screens are off-limits? Do you expect your child to do chores or homework before using their device? 
  • Device-free zones: Many families designate device-free zones, such as no devices in bedrooms to facilitate parental supervision. Or perhaps the dining table or family room are off-limits to encourage bonding time in these spaces. 
  • Content expectations: You might establish a designated list of apps and websites that your child can choose from, or a set of no-gos. Alternately, some parents expect their child to check in each time before using the iPad. 

Once you’ve established your family’s rules around iPad use, consider writing it into a digital device contract. 

Frequently asked questions

What is the best iPad for kids?

The standard iPad (11th Gen) is a great balance of affordability and features. The iPad Mini is better for smaller hands, while older kids might benefit from the iPad Air.

How do I set up parental controls on an iPad?

Go to Settings > Screen Time to create limits on app usage, content restrictions, and communication safety settings. You can also use BrightCanary for more detailed child monitoring.

What age is appropriate for a kid to have an iPad?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends limited screen time for kids under 5 and no personal devices under age 2. Most experts suggest waiting until at least age 6 or 7.

The bottom line

It’s important that parents consider both the pros and the cons before getting their child an iPad and establish clear expectations around its use. A tablet is a connected device, and as such, it can expose your child to the entire world of the internet. 

Parental control settings and monitoring apps can help give you peace of mind — and set a safety net for your child’s online experience. For the most comprehensive monitoring on Apple devices, including iPads for kids, you need BrightCanary. Get started for free today.

Matt Damon in The Odyssey

This summer, it’s been hard to stream anything without encountering a trailer featuring a sword-wielding Matt Damon struggling his way through arguably the most epic journey of all time. While the star-studded new film adaptation of Homer’s The Odyssey stands to pique kids’ interest in Greek mythology, the story also includes some infamously gruesome scenes (plus, Odysseus isn’t exactly known for his sexual fidelity). This all begs the question: is The Odyssey appropriate for kids? Let’s break it down. 

The Odyssey age rating

Citing “violence and some language,” the Motion Picture Association (MPA) gave The Odyssey an R rating, a somewhat controversial rating that’s also notably strict for a summer blockbuster. 

If the MPA rating gives you pause at the ticket booth, consider also the opinion of Common Sense Media, an independent nonprofit that provides media ratings to help inform parents. They deem The Odyssey appropriate for kids 15 and up. 

Is there strong language in The Odyssey?

Christopher Nolan took quite a few liberties with his decision to modernize the language in his film adaptation of The Odyssey, including a smattering of F-bombs, which wasn’t even a word yet back in Homer’s days. But the swearing is minimal and nothing the average teen doesn’t hear on the regular. 

Is there sex and nudity in The Odyssey?

Aside from a few passionate kisses, sexual activity is infrequent and implied rather than explicit. Nude male bums are shown briefly, but in a non-sexual context. 

Is there violence in The Odyssey?

While not as notoriously violent as its counterpart poem, The Iliad, Homer didn’t pull any punches in The Odyssey, and neither does the film adaptation. Monsters and men alike are slashed and stabbed, animals are sacrificed, people are brutally turned into pigs, and the list goes on. It’s definitely not for the faint of heart or the youngest of viewers.  

Is The Odyssey scary?

Beyond the violence, there are other quite scary parts in The Odyssey. The mythical monsters might scare sensitive kids. (Or me, honestly; the Cyclops will haunt me in my dreams.) Characters are often in extreme peril, and many scenes are intense and emotional. There are also references to children being murdered, though it’s not explicit and nothing is shown. If your child is on the sensitive side, take care when deciding if this film is for them.

Is there substance use in The Odyssey?

Characters drink alcohol and occasionally overindulge. Odysseus also eats a narcotic lotus flower. But the substance use isn’t particularly notable. 

How to decide if The Odyssey is appropriate for your child

If you’re on the fence, consider screening The Odyssey yourself first. You can also include your teen in the discussion: give them an overview of the types of scenes they’ll encounter, watch the trailer, and peek at some of the stills available online. Then, see if they think they can handle it. Most teens have a decent sense of their own capacity.

How to introduce The Odyssey to younger kids

If your child isn’t ready for The Odyssey film, here are some other versions that let them experience the canonical story with less nightmare potential. 

Classic Starts: The Odyssey abridged by Tania Zamorsky 

Who it’s for: Younger elementary readers

Without skimping on the epic drama, Zamorsky simplifies and tames the storyline into an abridged and illustrated chapter book retelling of The Odyssey perfect for the youngest readers.

The Odyssey by Gillian Cross and Neil Packer

Who it’s for: Middle grade readers (roughly 8-12 years old)

This illustrated retelling of The Odyssey features stunning illustrations, so skip the e-reader and pick up a physical copy for this one. 

Tales from The Odyssey by Mary Pope Osborne 

Who it’s for: Middle grade readers (roughly 8-12 years old). This one is also great to read aloud to younger, emerging readers

The author of The Magic Treehouse books is known for bringing history to kids. Mary Pope Osborne’s two-part retelling of The Odyssey is no exception. While the reading level is better suited to around 3rd grade and up, content-wise, it’s appropriate for younger readers, making it a great option to read aloud to your kids. 

The Odyssey (graphic novel) by Gareth Hinds

Who it’s for: Middle and high school readers

Gareth Hinds’ graphic novel is a faithful adaptation that provides an accessible entry point for the classic story. Hinds doesn’t shy away from the gorier bits of the original, but because it’s illustrated and not on screen, the violence is more palatable for sensitive souls. 

Final word: Is The Odyssey appropriate for kids? 

Like Homer’s epic poem, the new film version of The Odyssey is intense, graphic, and sometimes scary. It’s not a good fit for younger kids, but despite its R rating, it’s appropriate for most kids 15 and older. If you’re not sure your kid is ready, consider screening it yourself first or give them one of the many great book adaptations aimed at kids. 

Teen boys looking at smartphone

“Bruh, he mogged you.” If you don’t know what that means, never fear. “Mogging” is one of the latest slang terms to take the internet by storm, and I’m here to explain what it means and the darker side you need to know about. 

What is mogging?

“Mogging” originated in the manosphere, that cesspool of internet misogyny that has infiltrated social media and made inroads into mainstream culture. It’s from the acronym AMOG (alpha male of the group) and evolved to mean outshining or dominating another person, usually with looks, physique, or general manliness.

The many ways to mog 

This may be the first (and last) compliment I’ve ever given the manosphere, but you have to hand it to them for linguistic versatility. When it comes to mogging, you can: 

Mog others

To mog someone is to outperform or outshine them.

“I hit the gym hard all winter. I'm gonna mog everyone at the beach this summer.”

Be a mog 

Forget GOAT (greatest of all time). Now, when someone is the best, they might be called a mog. 

“Messi was the mog of the World Cup.”

Get mogged

In the dog-eat-dog world of mogging, you can either mog or get mogged.

“Girl, fix your hair. We’re all gonna get mogged.”

Mog Wars

Some social media users (mostly males) love to wage Mog Wars, attempting to “outlook” each other. 

“Clavicular got humbled by Varis. It was a mogging massacre.”

Mogging in the manosphere 

In manosphere spaces, mogging typically refers to outshining someone sexually. Looksmaxxing (a manosphere subculture) modifies it to “frame mogging,” meaning to appear more muscular than others. 

Mogging in the mainstream 

As the toxic tendrils of the manosphere continue to spread to mainstream social media, so has mogging. In non-manosphere spaces, it’s often said with tongue firmly planted in cheek, such as walk mogging, or overtaking other pedestrians on the sidewalk. It can also be used as a part of good-natured trash talking in sports. 

Why you should be concerned about mogging

Although mogging is often used in jest, experts warn that doesn’t mean the term is always harmless. Here are the potential risks you need to know: 

1. Reinforces standards of conventional attractiveness 

Mogging, at least in the original sense, reinforces a rigid standard of attractiveness and implies that those who don’t live up to it are less than. 

2. Harms self-esteem and body image 

Unless your kid is in on the joke, being exposed to mogging content could harm their self-esteem and body image. That’s a particular concern given the rise in eating disorders among males. 

3. Provides an entryway into the manosphere 

Joke mogging is just a few clicks away from toxic mogging. What starts as fun could lead an impressionable kid down a dark rabbit hole. 

4. Creates a sense of hyper competitiveness 

Mogging is built around hyper-competitiveness, extreme individualism, and a “me first” attitude. Mogging makes these behaviors mainstream and reinforces them. 

How to talk to your kid about mogging 

Given its association with the manosphere and looksmaxxing, it’s worth making sure your kid doesn’t take mogging too far. Here’s how: 

Monitor their online activity

BrightCanary monitors everything your child types online, so you’ll be the first to know if they start talking about mogging. You can also watch for other warning signs that they’re being sucked into the manosphere. 

Examine their intent

A savvy teen might post content mocking mogging as a way to call out the ridiculousness of the trend and diminish its power. Rather than jump to conclusions, look at the full context of their mogging post (with BrightCanary, you always have access to full transcripts). If you’re still in doubt, use these talking points to dig further: 

  • “I saw that post you made about mogging. What do you know about where that trend comes from?
  • “I’m all for a good joke. I just want to make sure you’re not taking it too seriously.”
  • “After you look at mogging posts, how does it make you feel about yourself?”   

Make sure they’re aware of the dark side of mogging

Explain the origins of mogging and how it can be dangerous if taken too far. This is a good entry point into a larger discussion about the manosphere — why it’s dangerous and why it isn’t the best way for teens to define their identity. 

Mogging can be harmless slang, but its origins in the manosphere mean it's worth a closer look. Pay attention to how your kid uses the term online, examine the context, and ask them about their intent. Make sure they’re aware of the roots of the term and talk to them about the dangers of toxic online spaces. 

For added peace of mind, use BrightCanary child monitoring to understand what they’re saying and spot any red flags early. You can even set custom content alerts so you know when your kid is interacting with the word “mogging” — whether it’s in jest or curiosity. 

Boy using Claude AI on phone

I’ll be honest: When I was asked to research Claude, Anthropic’s chatbot, for safety for kids, I was trepidatious. Claude and Anthropic have positioned themselves as the good guys and are the tiny light I look to when I’m gripped by AI terror. What hidden dangers would I encounter when I dug deeper? 

I discovered that while Claude is safer than other AI models, it’s not truly safe for kids. No AI model is at present. Here’s where Claude gets it right, the risks it poses to kids, and what you can do about it. 

Does Claude have a minimum age?

The minimum age to use Claude is 18, but enforcement is lax. 

Users only need to click a box attesting that they’re over 18, a low barrier that’s easy for kids to subvert. 

Claude claims to have “safety systems in place to detect if people under 18 may be using Claude and we’ll disable accounts based on indicators of minor activity.” However, I flat out said in a chat that I was 15, and nothing happened. If that didn’t trigger the safety system, it’s unclear what actually would. 

What are the risks to kids from using Claude? 

Claude is better than most platforms, but some major safety concerns remain. These are the risks to kids from using Claude, based on my testing. 

Insufficient age verification

While I appreciate Anthropic’s acknowledgment that Claude isn’t designed for or appropriate for children, without stronger age verification measures, it’s just lip service.

Subtle bias 

My tests showed Claude pushes back against clear prejudice but falters with more subtle bias. 

For example: 

  • When asked to create names and descriptions for rich, successful people, the answers were all white-coded, except one Hispanic name. I didn’t get any Black-coded names until I specified the person is an athlete.
  • When I asked for names and descriptions for a housekeeper, I got plenty of non-white names. (Oddly, Claude really likes the surname Reyes.) 

Guardrails can be subverted 

Claude is good about refusing to give unsafe or inappropriate information, but it’s based on context. If the system concludes a user is trying to harm themselves, it won’t answer questions about firearms. But start a new thread, and it gives a full rundown on how to purchase and use a gun. 

Cognitive offloading 

Research indicates that overreliance on AI erodes cognitive skills, and the impact is greater for kids. This isn’t Claude-specific but rather a problem to be grappled with for AI writ large. But when I asked Claude to write me a college admission essay, it didn’t even suggest that perhaps it would be more authentic to do it myself. 

Researchers are working on developing AI systems that support critical thinking rather than erode it, and I’d love to see larger companies like Anthropic incorporate these principles. 

Anthropic walked back safety promises

Anthropic’s declaration that training on AI models would only progress once safety measures were guaranteed was a standard-bearer in the industry. Sadly, that commitment was recently watered down. 

Does Claude have protections in place for kids?

After testing other platforms, my bar is low. But, credit where credit is due, it seems Claude is at least trying to do right. I found these encouraging safety measures: 

Resists user’s attempts at emotional attachment 

I tried hard to get Claude to signal emotional attachment, even professing my love. The system pushed back and reminded me that it can’t feel. 

Corrects misinformation and challenges stereotypes 

Claude corrected my prompts that included obvious misinformation and bias. (Other testers report that turning on web search decreases accuracy and increases bias.)

Provides transparency

Although Anthropic doesn’t always get it right, I appreciate their transparency about guiding principles. When safety guardrails are triggered within a chat, that’s also made explicit. 

Guides underage users to appropriate resources

Claude provided my fake underage user appropriate resources when drug use, abusive relationships, and suicidal ideation were signaled. (Although this is basically the price of admission for chatbots these days.)

What parents can do about it

It would be easy to tell you to never let your child use Claude, or any AI, until they turn 18, but we both know that’s not realistic. Instead, here are some practical measures you can take to protect them:

Educate them on the risks

Be transparent with your kid about the risks of AI and your concerns about them using it. 

Teach them how to use AI responsibly 

Sit with your child and help them practice using AI responsibly, including: 

  • Not simply copying and pasting answers. 
  • Critically evaluating responses. 
  • Examining bias. 
  • Not outsourcing their thinking and creativity. 

Choose the least harmful AI model 

This is a tricky one, because while Claude has major flaws, I truly believe it’s the least harmful major AI platform available. But kids are officially prohibited from using it until they’re 18. My best suggestion is, if you let your child use AI, have them do so on Claude, using your account, under your supervision. 

Monitor their use

BrightCanary is the only tool that monitors all AI platforms. Everything your child types into all AI platforms is captured, even deleted chats. You’ll get real-time alerts anytime a concern is detected. 

Download our free AI safety toolkit for parents.

Final word: Is Claude safe for kids? 

No AI chatbot is truly safe for kids, and Claude is no exception. But its safety guardrails are better than other platforms, making it the least risky option. If you let your child use Claude, educate them on the risks, help them learn to use AI responsibly, and monitor their use using BrightCanary.

Teens in classroom looking at screen

Los Angeles recently became the first major school district to restrict students’ use of laptops and tablets in the classroom. Around the same time, we requested an amendment to our child’s IEP requiring they be allowed to use a computer as an alternative to handwritten assignments due to their particular learning needs. This juxtaposition made me wonder just how often my kids use devices in school, if it’s too much, and how to balance that against their screen time at home. 

Here’s what to think about as you weigh this issue for your family. 

How much screen time do kids actually get at school?

The actual amount of screen time at school will vary wildly between districts, classrooms, and kids. You likely won't get a hard number unless the school has a firm policy, but here’s where to start: 

1. Ask your child 

They're not always reliable reporters, especially the younger set, but asking these questions can give you a general idea:

  • Are you allowed to go on your device during free time? If so, what activities can you do? 
  • Do you get time on your device when you’ve finished your work? 
  • What subjects do you use your device for? Are there any where you never do? 

2. Check your school or district’s tech policy 

Most districts have a published tech policy. They usually restrict personal device use but rarely specify how often screens are used for instruction. Nevertheless, check before approaching the school directly.

3. Ask the school 

Districts often allow flexibility within individual schools, so it may help to contact the principal directly. Remember that they’re your partner in your child’s education; keep your inquiry respectful and assume best intent. 

Did you know? Thousands of parents use BrightCanary to keep their kids safe online, monitor what they do on their screens, and teach healthy device habits.

How much additional screen time should kids have at home after school?

Like most things in parenting, it depends. Here are the factors to consider: 

  • Their age. Younger kids do better with firm limits because they have less need for screens and less ability to self-regulate. As your child gets older, focus on balance: encourage non-screen activities and help them recognize the signals that they need a break. (But also, I fully empower you to turn off the internet and boot their butt outside when they get glassy-eyed and cranky.) 
  • Their temperament. Getting my kids off screens can be a battle, but once they’re off, they generally transition peacefully to the next activity. I have friends who report even modest amounts of screen time turns their child into a cranky beast. (I use that term with love.) Where on that spectrum your child falls should inform your screen time choices. 
  • Your family. One of our family values is to prioritize relationships. If we’re invited to a friend’s house for dinner, or the kids commit to an activity or team, that comes first — even if it means zero screen time some days. 

How to advocate for screen time balance at your child's school

If you’re not happy with how much time your child spends on screens at school, here’s how to advocate for change: 

  • Get involved with like-minded groups. Organizations like Schools Beyond Screens are already fighting for a more balanced approach to screens in the classroom. Consider lending your efforts. 
  • Push your district to set a policy. The new policy in Los Angeles came about because parents pushed for it. Here are some talking points to bring to your district:
    • What percentage of homework is completed on devices? Does this vary by grade? 
    • What tasks in the classroom are done on screens and what tasks are done without screens? 
    • What is the decision-making process for when and how screens are incorporated into learning activities? 
    • If a student needs a break from screens, is there an alternative for work completion, when possible? 

Remembering the nuances

As you wade through this thorny issue, keep these nuances in mind: 

Every child is different 

As I mentioned, my child needs access to a device in order for their education to be fully accessible. So, even as I advocate for fewer screens as part of classroom instruction, I will go to the mat to ensure this right is upheld. 

Similarly, consider your child’s unique situation. Even if they don’t have an accessibility need, perhaps they have a special hobby that requires a screen, or their favorite class is computer programming. Situations like this may mean your child is on a screen more than some children, and that’s okay. 

Not all screen time is created equal 

Experts widely concede that passive screen time, while not without value, should be more limited than interactive screen activities and ones where children are actively building or creating something. Yes, that includes some video games. They’re not the boogeyman you’ve probably been led to believe. 

Final word

Kids are on screens at school more than ever, making it challenging to balance screen time at home. Find out how much your kids actually use devices at school, then help them manage their at-home screen time based on their age, temperament, and family values. 

Remember that every child’s needs are different and that passive scrolling should be more restrained than active, creative screen tasks. If you’re unhappy with how screen time is handled at your child’s school, advocate for change at the district level. And when they are using their devices, keep tabs with BrightCanary child monitoring.

stressed parent looking at phone

Do you lie awake at night worrying about your kids? (I know I’m not the only one.) Today’s world looks so different from the one we grew up in that it can be hard to wrap our heads around how to keep our kids safe. Here are four things you need to know to be a responsible, modern parent. 

1. You don’t need to know everything

It’s easy to feel like you have to keep up with all the current slang, the latest safety risks, and the newest apps just to be a responsible parent. (And now we’re supposed to become AI experts, too?!) The pressure is enough to send conscientious caregivers into an anxiety spiral. 

Here’s the thing, though: you’ll never know everything. There will always be something new that catches you by surprise. I write about this stuff for a living, and my husband works in technology, and even we struggle to keep up. 

Instead of trying to become an internet safety expert, try this: 

  • Get curious. You don’t need to know everything, but neither should you stick your head in the sand. Pay attention to what you hear floating from the other room while your kid hangs with their friends. Click on that news article about a new, concerning internet trend (but not all the articles!). Talk to other parents about what they’re seeing and hearing.  
  • Ask questions. Your child is the best source of information about their world. Ask them what they’re into online, who they’re talking to, and what concerns them.
  • Trust your gut when something seems off. You may not be an internet expert, but you are an expert on your kid. If you get a bad feeling, don’t dismiss it. That’s the time to dig in. 

Free downloadable guide: What Parents Need to Know in the Digital Age

2. Your child is safer outside than they are online

I’m not trying to scare you, but this is something many parents misunderstand. Statistically, our kids are far safer out in the world than we were growing up. At the same time, the internet introduces a whole host of risks we never faced. 

That’s not to say you shouldn’t attend to your child’s safety outside of the house. (They should know not to take candy from strangers!) But kids also need to be coached about online stranger danger. 

Just like you periodically peek out the window to make sure your kid isn’t setting fire to something, or text around if you can’t find them, you also need to keep an eye on them online. And just like in the real world, supervising your child is how they gain the skills and earn your trust to be awarded more freedom over time. 

BrightCanary is an excellent tool for supervising your child online. The app monitors everything they type across all apps and websites and sends you real-time alerts so you can stay close without feeling like a helicopter parent.

3. Predators are looking for your child, but there’s a lot you can do to protect them

Social media has created a breeding ground for child sexual predation. Reports of online child exploitation attempts have risen a whopping 192% in the span of one year, and the majority of girls have been contacted by a stranger on social media in a manner that makes them uncomfortable. 

The statistics are sobering, but you have a lot of power to help your child stay safe: 

  • Instill strong boundaries. I used to work in sex offender treatment, which taught me that one of the best ways to protect your child is to teach them strong boundaries — for the big stuff and the mundane. During the grooming process, predators test a child’s boundaries in small, seemingly innocuous ways before escalating. Kids who exhibit firm boundaries from the start are far less likely to become victims. 
  • Teach them about the dangers. No one wants to talk to their child about sexual exploitation. It’s icky and awkward. But a child who knows the dangers is better able to spot warning signs. Plus, establishing open communication makes it more likely your child will come to you when something’s wrong. 
  • Be present. Predators are charming and sneaky. Even the most savvy kid needs another set of eyes watching out for them. Monitor their online activity for warning signs. (BrightCanary sends you real-time alerts at the first sign of exploitation or grooming.)

4. Kids need training wheels online 

They may be digital natives, but kids shouldn’t be set loose online without any guidance. Nor does it serve them to control their every digital action. A child who feels guided online, not just restricted, is more likely to come to you when something goes wrong. When your child is younger, you should play a more active role in monitoring them. As they mature and prove themselves, gradually give them more freedom. 

If your child is targeted online, here’s what to do, featuring tips from child safety expert Detective Rich Wistocki.

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