At What Age Should a Child Get a Phone?

child near blank signs looking at phone with like and love icons

Getting a young child their first phone is a big decision. And naturally, parents will have a lot of questions—is it too soon? Do they need it? Are they responsible enough? Is it safe at this age? What age should a child get a phone?

There are a lot of benefits to your child having a phone. They can reach you when they’re at a friend’s house, they can call you if practice ends early, and they can call grandma directly to tell her that mom still hasn’t figured out how to make her cinnamon rolls. 

Then on the other hand, you get so many warnings and dangers that you might think you’re harming your child if you give them a phone too soon. So, what’s the right age?

Average age for a child's first cell phone

Are you hurting your child by giving them a phone early? The research is mixed. According to a study conducted by Stanford Medicine, there isn’t a correlation between when kids get their phones and their overall well-being. The study also found that the average age children get a phone is 11.6 years old, and the average age range is 10.7 to 12.5 years old.

But a recent global study found the opposite.

So while studies are still being conducted, your decision will depend on your child and your family’s beliefs.

Reasons a child might need a phone

You probably wonder why a young child would need a phone. It's more common to hear about the negatives, so you might be surprised at how many scenarios there are when a phone makes sense:

  • They walk home from school or a friend’s house often, and you need to be able to track their whereabouts or for them to be able to contact you
  • Your child is in after-school or extracurricular activities, and you need to be able to contact them if you’re running late or someone else is picking them up
  • Your child is in charge of watching your other children, or they babysit and need a way to contact you quickly

Pros of giving a child a phone

Of course, giving a child a phone has pros and cons. First, let’s start with the good:

  • Safety. Having direct contact with your child no matter where he/she goes is important. In today’s world, you can’t be sure everyone and every place is safe, so giving your child a way to contact you in an emergency or you being able to track their whereabouts is important.
  • Teaches responsibility. Kids know that phones are expensive. Giving them a cell phone gives them something valuable to be responsible for, which can teach important lessons. Teaching your child to take care of the phone, not lose it, and use it responsibly can help him or her make mature decisions.
  • Parental connections. Most smartphones have a way to link the parent’s phone to the child’s. This helps you directly control what your child can and cannot do on the phone, and also helps you keep closer tabs on them via location tracking, etc. You can even set screen time limits or block specific apps and websites. 

Cons of giving a child a phone

Understanding the downsides of giving a child a phone is important too. They include:

  • Keeping up with the Joneses. If you get your child a phone because everyone else has one, you aren’t teaching them to make their own decisions and not worry about everyone else. And when their classmate gets the newest version that just hit stores, all of a sudden the one they have might not be good enough. 
  • They are expensive. Phones are costly, and if your child loses or breaks it, the cost is even higher. It’s a big responsibility to give children; if your child isn’t ready, it can be disastrous.
  • Access to unwanted content. If you aren’t careful, your child may access content you don’t want them to see. You must be regularly reviewing their phone use, using a child safety app, and limiting what they can access to keep them safe.
  • Marketing influx. The apps that kids like to be on tend to be marketing machines. When kids have a steady stream of ads and influencer content, they may start asking for trendy items that they wouldn’t normally be interested in.
  • People with ill intentions. Between scams, catfishing, and predatory interactions, having a phone can open up your children to unwanted attention. There are ways to safeguard your children, but having a phone does open them up to potential problems. 

How do you know your child is ready for a phone?

No two children are the same, but here are some signs your child is ready for a phone:

  • Your child is showing signs of maturity and independence 
  • You can trust your child to share the passwords with you and allow you to check the phone often
  • Your child obeys basic rules around the home, such as bedtime or turning the TV off after enough screen time
  • Your child can agree to your terms and conditions of owning a phone

Signs your child isn’t ready for a phone

If your child exhibits any of the following signs, they may not be ready:

  • Your child is impulsive and makes decisions that aren’t in their best interest
  • Your child constantly loses things and blames everyone else for it
  • Your child routinely defies basic household rules, and there’s frequent disagreement around behavior especially as it relates to safety
  • You worry about your child being too distracted by more screen time

Final thoughts

There’s no right or wrong age to get your child a phone. It depends on your child’s maturity level, ability to handle such an investment and your child’s activities that might warrant getting a phone much sooner than others. Don’t base your decision on what other families do, but on what you and your family value and need for peace of mind.

Young girl looking at iPhone with BrightCanary logo in corner

If you’re looking for a phone monitoring app for your kid but want to make sure you’re making the best choice, look no further. This roundup compares the four best monitoring apps for parents to use when keeping their child safe online.

BrightCanaryApple Screen TimeBarkQustodio
PlatformiOS onlyiOS onlyiOS and AndroidiOS and Android
Monitoring typeAll appsScreen time and content filteringPartial: Specific apps onlyPartial: AI-scanned texts and social
AI-powered scanningYesNoYesYes
Real-time alertsYesNoYesYes
Social media monitoringYes, all appsNoPartialPartial
AI app monitoringYesNoPartialNo
Screen time controlsNoYesYesYes
App blockingNoYesYesYes
Works without home WiFiYesYesNoNo

Apple Screen Time

Available on

iOS

What to know about Apple Screen Time

Apple Screen Time is built into all iOS devices. The parental control features allow you to filter content and set limits on your child’s iPhone. While it’s lighter on monitoring capabilities, Apple Screen Time made our list because it’s a great complement to more traditional monitoring apps. (It pairs extremely well with BrightCanary.) And because it’s native to iOS devices, setup is seamless. 

Features 

  • Insight into how much time your child spends on their device, broken down by specific app and website
  • Block apps and notifications for specific periods
  • Restrict apps by category
  • Limit who your child can communicate with
  • Filter web content
  • Restrict explicit media

Considerations

  • Doesn’t provide insight into the content your child views
  • No ability to see your child’s social media activity
  • Web filtering is limited to Safari
  • No message content monitoring

BrightCanary

Available on

iOS

What to know about BrightCanary

If you’re looking for the best phone monitoring app for your kid, BrightCanary has you covered. BrightCanary harnesses advanced technology to remotely scan everything your child types across every app to help keep them safe, no matter the platform. Setup is a breeze, and because it was built specifically for iOS, it outperforms similar monitoring apps on Apple devices. 

Features 

  • Keyboard-level monitoring of everything your child types on all apps, including social media, search engines, and AI chatbots 
  • Real-time alerts if your child encounters anything alarming
  • Two-way message monitoring with Text Message Plus
  • AI-powered summaries of your child’s online activity
  • Access to full transcripts anytime you need more details
  • Emotional insights informed by the American Psychological Association

Considerations

  • The app is currently only available for families on iOS. If you have an iPhone but your child uses Android, you’ll need to wait until BrightCanary offers Android monitoring. 
  • Some kids will try to uninstall or get around BrightCanary keyboard monitoring. The app will alert you if it stops receiving data from the keyboard.
  • BrightCanary’s alerts use preset categories that provide robust coverage for concerning content. However, you can’t currently prompt the system to scan using your own keywords. That feature is coming soon, though! 

Qustodio

Available on

iOS, Android

What to know about Qustodio

Qustodio is very similar in functionality to Bark. It uses AI to scan your child’s activity on their phone and sends you alerts if there’s a concern detected over text or social media messages. Qustodio stands out for its panic button feature, although that’s only available on Android devices.  

Features

  • Scans your child’s searches and conversations over text and social media messaging
  • Alerts if your child searches for something concerning or has a worrisome message exchange
  • Website filtering and content control
  • The ability to block apps
  • Manage your child’s screen time
  • Panic button (only available on Android)

Considerations

  • Text monitoring only works when your child is connected to home WiFi
  • No alerts for concerning social media posts
  • Doesn’t monitor content on AI apps
  • Complicated setup on Apple devices
  • No Instagram monitoring on iOS devices

Bark

Available on

iOS, Android

What to know about Bark

Bark uses AI-powered monitoring to scan your child’s activity on some of the most popular apps and social media platforms. It also has other features like location tracking and screen time limits. Bark is available on iOS but performs best on Android devices. Aside from its monitoring, most of Bark’s features are available for free through Apple Screen Time. 

Features

  • Monitors your child’s texts and activity on popular apps and social media platforms
  • Alerts you if the system detects a concern
  • GPS location tracking
  • Ability to restrict access to apps
  • Set screen time limits

Considerations

  • Only monitors your child on specific apps
  • Limited functionality on iOS devices
  • Text monitoring only works when your child is connected to home WiFi
  • Limited outgoing message insight on social media
  • Doesn’t monitor AI apps on iOS devices (and AI monitoring is very limited on Android)  
  • Difficult setup on iOS devices

FAQs

What’s the best parental monitoring app?

BrightCanary is the best parental monitoring app for iOS devices, offering robust, keyboard-based monitoring on every app and website your child uses. If your child has an Android, Bark or Qustodio are good choices. 

Is Apple Screen Time enough for monitoring my kid?  

Apple Screen Time is excellent for filtering content, blocking apps, and restricting screen time. It’s built into all iOS devices and is free to use. However, the monitoring insights are very limited. Apple Screen Time is best when paired with a third-party monitoring app for kids like BrightCanary, which is specifically designed to work on iOS devices. 

Which monitoring app for kids is best on iPhones?

Because it was built specifically for iOS devices, BrightCanary is the best phone monitoring app for parents whose kids use iPhones, especially when it's used alongside Apple Screen Time. The BrightCanary Keyboard monitors everything your child types on their iPhone, across all apps, websites, AI, and social media platforms.

Mom taking picture of teen

Age verification happens any time you have to verify your birthdate online. Historically, most social media sites used flimsy age-verification methods, if they used any at all. But growing concerns over the dangers of social media for kids and an increased prevalence of age-verification laws means that more and more platforms are adopting stricter measures to keep kids safe. 

However, this rapidly changing landscape has brought with it confusion and, for some, concern over privacy. Here’s everything you need to know about age verification on social media. 

How does social media age verification actually work? 

There are three primary forms of age verification currently employed by social media platforms: 

1. Age gating

Landing squarely in the “flimsy” category are platforms that require only a promise from the user that they’re the appropriate age to be using a platform. 

Think: a user-provided date of birth or a pop-up requiring clicking a button assuring they’re of age. In the absence of any additional verification measures, age gating is basically just the honor system. 

2. AI-powered age estimation

The newest player in the age-verification game is AI-powered estimations, and social media platforms have quickly jumped on the bandwagon. Age estimation systems use two main forms of algorithmic analysis to estimate a person’s age: 

  • User-submitted photo or video. Meta and other companies require users to record a live selfie or video, which is then scanned by AI to determine the person’s age. 
  • Behavioral inference. This method uses AI to examine a user’s online behavior and estimate their age. It includes things like what videos they watch, what they say in their posts, and public photos and videos of them, which may also include voice analysis. Social signals are sometimes used as well, such as friends posting “Happy sweet 16!” 

3. ID scanning 

ID scanning is pretty straightforward. For this, users are required to submit a screenshot of a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license, to verify their age. 

Is age verification accurate?

Age-verification systems vary widely in their accuracy. For instance, a government-issued ID is a much more reliable measure than a user attesting to their age. Here are the biggest gaps in social media age verification: 

Users gaming the system

From AI-generated deepfakes to holding the camera up to an actor onscreen, kids are endlessly inventive when it comes to bypassing age verification. 

Unreliable technology

AI age estimation is notoriously unreliable for teenagers. While being a few years off for an adult isn’t a big deal, there’s a big difference between an algorithm deciding a user is 15 versus 19. 

Bias

Infamously, facial recognition systems are biased because they’re trained on limited data sets. People of color, trans and nonbinary individuals, and disabled people are often misclassified. 

Social media age verification and privacy concerns

Social media platforms are taking steps to ensure privacy and data security. For example, they may promise to only use images for age verification and to delete them immediately after processing. 

But these companies don’t have the best track record when it comes to protecting children’s privacy, leading to 80% of adults expressing concern about data used to verify their child’s age being permanently stored, sold, or shared.  

If you’re uncomfortable with letting your child scan their face (which I totally get — I’m right there with you), your best bet is to not let them use platforms that rely on this technology until privacy is better proven. Your kid might not be happy about it, but if you explain your concerns, they’re likely to at least understand your reasons. 

What age verification can't do — how to fill in the gaps

Even though reliability gaps exist in age-verification technology, that doesn't mean you shouldn’t use these common-sense tools. The key is to layer them with other measures to give your child the best possible protection online. Here are three steps you can take to fill in the gaps:  

1. Use parental controls 

Parental controls on your child’s iPhone and their Google account make it more difficult (though certainly not impossible) for them to download apps they’re too young for. 

2. Check what apps they’re using

On iPhone, use Ask to Buy as well as device spot-checks to keep tabs on what apps your child is using. That way, you can verify they have their age set correctly and set up any available parental controls.  

3. Monitor your child’s online activity 

BrightCanary scans everything your child types on their device across all apps and sends you real-time alerts if any red flags are detected, such as age-inappropriate content. 

Age verification on social media is an important, yet imperfect, means for protecting kids on the internet. It works best when layered with other measures such as using parental controls and monitoring your child’s online activity. 

BrightCanary is an excellent complement to age-verification systems because it monitors your child’s activity on the apps they use the most. Download today to get started for free.

Group of kids looking at phones

Bullying. Self-image. Online strangers. AI. Most parents wait until something goes wrong before having a conversation. After all, these topics can feel overwhelming or premature, especially if your child seems fine. But by the time there’s a problem, it’s already harder to talk.

The truth is simple: the earlier you start these conversations, the safer and more prepared your child will be.

There’s often a gap between what kids say and what’s actually happening on their devices. Not because they’re being dishonest, but because they don’t always connect their online behavior to real-world risks.

That’s where this guide comes in. Developed in partnership with Lisa Smith, the Peaceful Parent, it gives you the exact words to start meaningful, low-pressure conversations — before something goes wrong.

“The conversations that feel too early are almost never too early. In peaceful parenting, we talk about connection before correction — and the same is true for the digital world.” - Lisa Smith, The Peaceful Parent

Inside, you’ll find:

  • The 5 essential conversations every parent needs to have (social media, AI, strangers, and more)
  • Age-specific conversation starters for tweens, middle schoolers, and teens
  • A script for the “trust talk” around monitoring and privacy
  • A family digital agreement you can fill out together
  • Practical ways to lead with connection, not fear or control

This guide is designed to help you feel calm, confident, and prepared — not overwhelmed.

Bonus: Get 20% off BrightCanary’s Text Message Plus annual plan. Use code PARENTS20 at checkout.

Why this matters now

Kids today are growing up in a completely different world than we did.

Algorithms shape how they see themselves. AI chatbots are becoming companions. And online interactions blur the line between real and risky. Most of this is happening quietly, on devices we rarely see.

Kids won’t always come to you when something feels off. But if you’ve already opened the door to conversation, they’re far more likely to. This guide helps you open that door early, and keep it open.

Add protection without breaking trust

BrightCanary helps you stay informed about your child’s digital world, without reading every message or invading their privacy.

  • Monitors activity across apps on iOS
  • Sends real-time alerts for concerning content like bullying, predators, or drugs
  • Gives clear summaries so you can act when it matters

It’s the easiest way to stay involved while still respecting your child’s independence.

FAQs

Is this guide really free?

Yes. You can download and share it with caregivers, schools, or anyone raising kids.

What age is this for?

The guide includes conversation starters for ages 10 through teens.

Do I need BrightCanary to use it?

No. The guide stands on its own. BrightCanary adds real-time monitoring and alerts if you want extra support.

How is this different from other parenting resources?

This guide focuses on what to say, giving you real language you can use immediately, grounded in connection-first parenting.

Your child’s digital world is already here. The best thing you can do isn’t to wait — it’s to start talking.

Download the Free Conversation Guide (PDF) and open the door today.

Teen girl texting in dark at home

The FBI has seen a large increase in sextortion cases involving children and teens. In this article, I’ll explain sextortion scams targeting teens, how to protect your child, and what to do if your child is being blackmailed online. 

What is sextortion? 

Sextortion is when a perpetrator extorts money, explicit pictures or videos, or sexual favors from a victim using coercion and threats. They often threaten to disseminate explicit content featuring the victim and, in many cases, do so even if their demands are met. The perpetrator is often an adult posing as a teen, a method known as catfishing

Where does sextortion occur?

Sextortion scams targeting teens can occur on any platform where users communicate. 

1. Social media 

Snapchat, Instagram, and Facebook are the most likely platforms where perpetrators make initial contact with their victims. 

2. Secondary platforms

Sextortionists often try to shift to another platform that’s harder to trace, like Snapchat or WhatsApp.

3. Video games

Gaming platforms with chat features frequently draw sextortionists because of the large volume of underage players.

4. Discord

Discord is attractive to sextortionists because of its private communication channels and anonymous accounts. While the platform does have age restrictions, it’s possible for younger users to bypass them.

How sextortion scams target teens

These are some common methods used to target teens: 

Romantic pretense

Teen victims frequently think they’re communicating with someone their own age who’s interested in a relationship. After building trust, the perpetrator requests explicit photos and videos. 

Offer of something valuable 

Another method is to make a false offer in exchange for sending images. For example:

  • Modeling contracts 
  • Money 
  • Cryptocurrency 
  • Gaming credits or in-game currency
  • Gift cards

Threats

Some sextortionists threaten to harm the child or people they care about if they don’t send explicit pictures. 

AI-generated material

With the rise of AI, sextortionists are able to use generative AI to alter images or videos of the victim to make them appear explicit — and then threaten to distribute them. 

The mental health impact of sextortion scams on teens

Young victims of sextortion often suffer significant emotional repercussions, even if no explicit images are ever disseminated and no money is extorted.

  • Self-harm. One in seven underage victims of sextortion report harming themselves because of the abuse.
  • Anxiety and emotional distress. Victims often report feeling scared, alone, embarrassed, anxious, and desperate. 
  • Suicide. Some victims experience suicidal thoughts or actions. Between October 2021 and March 2023, the FBI found over 20 deaths of minors by suicide related to financially motivated sextortion. 
  • LGBTQ+ victims. The rates of self-harm and suicidal ideation are significantly higher among LGBTQ+ youth victims. 

Why teens don’t tell parents

There are a number of reasons why victims of sextortion underreport their experiences. 

  • Fear. Perpetrators may falsely convince the teen that they, the victim, will be in trouble or labeled a pedophile. Sextortionists may threaten to hurt a victim’s loved ones or convince them they’ll never get into college or get a job. 
  • Embarrassment or shame. Teens might be afraid their family or friends will view them differently. Perpetrators may convince them their parents won’t love them anymore. 
  • Desire to protect their abuser. Many victims know their perpetrator in real life, including intimate partners, and may not want to see that person punished. 

How to prevent sextortion scams against teens

You play a pivotal role in protecting your child online. Here are my top tips for preventing them from falling victim to sextortion:

1. Teach strong boundaries

I used to work in sex offender treatment programs, and my key takeaway was how skilled predators are at spotting and exploiting weak boundaries. As a parent, I actively teach my children healthy boundaries (and respect the ones they set) because I know it’s one of the best ways to protect them. 

2. Talk to your child about sextortion

Open communication is protective. Here’s how to talk to your child about sextortion:

  • Explain the methods, risks, and consequences of sextortion.
  • Proactively address the stigma that contributes to underreporting and increases mental health impacts by being mindful of your language and avoiding victim-blaming.
  • Be clear your child can always come to you with any problems they face online. 

3. Monitor your child online

Spotting signs of sextortion early is key. Here’s how: 

  • Keep screen use in common areas.
  • Don’t allow your child to keep their phone in their bedroom overnight.
  • Periodically talk to your child about who they’re talking to online and what they’re discussing. 
  • Use a monitoring app like BrightCanary. The app flags concerning messages, including explicit chats, across every app your child uses on iOS. You’ll get real-time alerts and insights right on your phone.

Resources 

These resources can help you support your child if they’re a victim of sextortion.

Reporting sextortion  

FBI

National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) CyberTipline

Department of Homeland Security Know2Protect Tipline

  • 833-591-KNOW (5669)

Mental health support

National Crisis Hotline

Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) Sexual Assault Hotline

Sextortion scams targeting teens are on the rise. If you want to protect your child from being blackmailed online, teach them strong boundaries, educate them about sextortion, and monitor them online. 

BrightCanary helps you monitor your child’s online activity so you can spot signs of sextortion and get them help. Download today to get started for free.

If you're missing text messages or haven’t seen messages in a few days, there are a couple of possible causes.

Check Send & Receive settings

If your child’s device has a phone number, both the phone number and iCloud email should be selected.

  1. Open Settings
  2. Tap Messages
  3. Tap Send & Receive

Under “You can receive iMessages to and reply from”:

  • Ensure the phone number is selected
  • Ensure the Apple ID email is selected

Under “Start new conversations from”:

  • Select the phone number if available

If only one destination is selected, Apple may route some messages outside of the monitored session.

Are SMS messages (Android contacts) missing?

If your child is texting Android users, those messages use SMS rather than iMessage. Make sure Text Message forwarding is enabled.

  1. On your child’s iPhone, open Settings
  2. Search for Text Message Forwarding
  3. Turn it on
  4. Select the BrightCanary device from the list

Without Text Message Forwarding enabled, SMS messages cannot be monitored.

Are messages not populating after initial login?

If login completes but no messages appear, check whether Contact Key Verification is enabled.

Apple’s Contact Key Verification is an advanced security feature that can interfere with monitoring services.

  1. On your child’s device, open Settings
  2. Tap the Apple ID name at the top
  3. Scroll down and tap Contact Key Verification
  4. Turn off Verification in iMessage

Make sure your child hasn’t deleted the BrightCanary server

Check to make sure they have not removed the BrightCanary server from the list of devices with access to their Apple ID information. This list is found by opening Settings on their device, then tapping iCloud (their name) at the top of the screen. Scroll down, and you should see a list of devices with access to their Apple ID, including their iPhone and/or iPad, as well as a BrightCanary server. 

If you do not see a BrightCanary server in the list, email support@brightcanary.io for help getting things set up again.

Teen girl looking at phone

We recently covered account security threats: phishing, malware in game mods, fake stores, and subscription traps. Those scams steal accounts and charge cards. The threats in this article are worse. They target your child's reputation, mental health, and money. Here’s what parents need to know about the online scams targeting teenagers right now — and how to talk to your kids before they encounter them. 

Threats covered in this article:

  • Sextortion and impersonation scams
  • Deepfake bullying and AI-generated explicit images
  • Misinformation and AI-generated content
  • Money mule recruitment
  • Crypto scams and meme coin fraud

Sextortion and impersonation: What parents should know

Sextortion is one of the most dangerous online threats facing teenagers today. Here’s how it works: scammers create fake profiles pretending to be a friend, classmate, or celebrity. They steer the conversation toward private photos, then threaten to share those images unless the teen pays up — or sends more.

The scale of the problem is alarming:

  • In 2024, NCMEC received more than 465,000 reports of online enticement (including sextortion), a 192% increase from 2023. 
  • Financial sextortion is driving the surge at nearly 100 reports per day. 
  • Victims are mostly teenage boys.
  • At least 36 teenage boys have died by suicide after being victimized since 2021,  and those are only the reported cases. Most victims never report it at all. 

AI has made these scams significantly harder to detect. Voice cloning works with just seconds of audio from a social media video, and AI-generated profile photos are becoming very hard to spot. A skilled scammer can build a convincing fake identity faster than your kid can finish a homework assignment.

What to do if your child is targeted

  • Make your rules clear: if anyone asks for pictures, pressures them to meet up, or makes a threat, tell an adult immediately.
  • Do not pay.
  • Preserve the messages. Blocking the account before saving evidence is a common mistake.
  • Report to the platform and, if your child is in immediate danger, to law enforcement.  The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) and NCMEC’s CyberTipline both accept reports.

BrightCanary monitors what your child types across all apps, including messaging platforms where sextortion attempts begin. If a conversation raises red flags, you’ll see it in real time.

Deepfakes and misinformation

The FBI has warned that teens are using AI to alter ordinary photos of classmates to make them appear nude from just a single picture. No technical skill is required because free tools make it accessible to anyone. 

Some shocking stats on AI-generated exploitation content:

  • NCMEC tracked 4,700 reports of AI-generated child sexual exploitation content in 2023, 67,000 in 2024, and 440,000 in just the first six months of 2025. 
  • A RAND survey found that 22% of high school principals and 20% of middle school principals reported deepfake bullying incidents during the 2023–2025 school years. 
  • One in five secondary schools has dealt with deepfake bullying incidents.

Victims often stay silent because they fear they won't be believed or will lose their devices. That’s why it’s critical to talk to your kids about deepfakes before they encounter them. 

What parents can do

  • If your child is targeted, document everything but do not download the images.
  • Report to the platform and the school. 
  • If your child has created deepfakes of others, address it immediately. Creating and distributing fake explicit images of minors is a criminal offense.

Misinformation: Why your teen can’t tell what’s real

Did you know that 43% of young adults get their news from TikTok, YouTube is among the top news sources for teens? These platforms optimize for engagement, not accuracy, and they have no reliable mechanism to verify whether a creator is a real person or an AI-generated character.  

AI chatbots add another layer of risk: a NewsGuard study found leading chatbots gave false information 35% of the time on controversial topics. Your kid is getting confident-sounding information with no way to evaluate whether any of it is true. 

What parents can do

  • You cannot filter misinformation like you filter explicit content. This requires teaching digital literacy, not installing a setting.
  • Teach your child to question the source. Find if the underlying facts are true. 
  • Model the habit yourself. Let your kids see you fact-checking before sharing something.

Money mule recruitment: “Easy money” or a criminal record?

Money mule schemes recruit teens with promises of quick cash: receive money in an account, forward it elsewhere, and keep a cut. It’s money laundering. 

The FBI has documented teenagers recruited on social media and gaming platforms by criminals posing as IT service or gaming companies, asking kids to accept payments through Venmo, PayPal, or Cash App, keep a cut, then convert the rest to crypto. They are laundering fraud proceeds.

Adults convicted in money mule cases have received prison sentences and six-figure restitution orders. Minors are unlikely to face prison, but juvenile charges, a criminal record, and restitution payments are all on the table. 

What parents can do

  • Teach kids that no legitimate job uses their personal accounts to move money for strangers.
  • If your child mentions an opportunity that involves receiving and forwarding money, take it seriously and investigate before they do anything.
  • Watch for recruitment attempts on gaming platforms and Discord, where these schemes are increasingly common.

Crypto scams and meme coins

Kids get targeted with fake crypto giveaways, "send me $25 and I'll send back $100" flipping scams, and coaching to use a parent's credit card to buy crypto. Once the money is converted and sent, it is gone. But the bigger problem goes beyond traditional scams: meme coins.

Your teenager has heard of Dogecoin. Platforms like pump.fun let anyone create a new cryptocurrency in seconds. The creator hypes a token, waits for people to buy in, sells off, and disappears with the money. In November 2024, a 13-year-old did exactly that on a livestream, promoted a token called Gen Z Quant, dumped his holdings for $30,000, and flipped off the camera. He was not old enough to drive. However, he could run a classic commodity scam using the service.

Over 11.6 million crypto projects failed in 2025, according to CoinGecko. Solidus Labs research found that roughly 98.6% of tokens on pump.fun exhibited rug-pull or pump and dump behavior. 

AI supercharges all of this. Scammers use it to generate polished websites, fake community engagement, and bot-driven hype that makes a worthless token look legitimate, including thousands of positive comments from accounts that did not exist yesterday and promo videos featuring people who are not real. A kid scrolling Discord or TikTok cannot tell genuine excitement from a manufactured pump.

Your kid does not need to be targeted by a scammer to lose money here. They can do it on their own by chasing a meme coin that looked exciting on TikTok and was worthless two days later. 

What parents can do

  • Teach your teen that cryptocurrency is not a side hustle or a get-rich opportunity. It is speculation, and most people who chase meme coins lose money.
  • If your child mentions a specific token, coin, or “opportunity” they saw online, slow it down, look it up together, and ask who came with it and why.
  • Watch for anyone coaching your child to use your credit card or payment account to buy crypto.

The bottom line

These threats are evolving fast. AI has made them more convincing and harder to detect. Parental controls cannot filter a deepfake shared in a group chat or stop your teenager from buying a meme coin on their phone.

You are the child's best security feature. Device security and parental controls help, but they do not replace parenting. If you stay in the loop, your kid will show you the threatening DM instead of hiding it. They will ask about the crypto opportunity before spending money. They will tell you about the deepfake at school instead of suffering in silence. 

Your job is to make sure your child knows that no matter what happens, no matter how embarrassed or scared they are, they can come to you for help. That message, delivered clearly and reinforced regularly, is still your powerful defense.

BrightCanary monitors everything your child types across all apps — including the messaging platforms and social media where sextortion attempts, money mule recruitment, and crypto scams begin. If a conversation raises red flags, you’ll see real-time alerts, AI-powered summaries, and emotional insights informed by APA guidelines. Download BrightCanary and start your free trial today.

Slightly open laptop on black background

Today’s children are growing up in a world where virtual accounts, rare items, and game related novelties are as valuable as real-world possessions. The threats have evolved. What once were clumsy phishing attempts and obvious fake stores are now sophisticated, AI-powered schemes that can mimic real brands, creators, and communities with alarming accuracy. 

Whether your child is chasing rare skins or items, shopping for merch, or downloading the newest app, understanding these risks is the first step to keeping them safe online. Below, we’ll cover how each type of scam works and what parents can do about them. 

Scams covered in this article:

  • Phishing (fake giveaways, login pages, and creator scams)
  • Malware hidden in game mods and cheats
  • Fake online stores and counterfeit merch
  • App subscription traps
  • How AI is making all of these harder to spot

Gaming phishing scams

Phishing is one of the classics for a reason: it works. The bait shows up as free V-Bucks, offers in chatrooms selling real items for cash, or a fake creator giveaway. These usually lead the child to a look-alike page that’s nearly identical to a legitimate login page or merchant site. 

Sometimes there’s a second step: a prompt to enter an email, phone number, parent contact, or a multi-factor authentication code. After that, the scammer can take over the account, lock the child out, and then use the account to message friends with the same scam. 

If money is sent, it’s usually permanently lost, and any account information has been shared with the scammer. 

What parents can do:

  • Remind your kids that currency and items do not come from links, messages, or random websites.
  • No real support person or creator needs your password or code.
  • If it sounds too good to be true (free V-bucks, rare skins, free Robux), it is.

Learn about smishing, a form of phishing that happens over SMS text.

Malware hidden in game mods and cheats

Malware hidden in game mods is a growing threat. Kids searching for cheats, mods, skin changers, or “trainers” can be tricked into installing malware disguised as a helpful tool. The download may steal passwords, friends lists, and other account information. These are typically spyware or credential-stealing threats. 

The safest approach is to treat any cheat or mod as potentially malicious until it has been verified as safe. This applies even to reputable platforms like the Minecraft marketplace or Nexus Mods (a popular mod sharing site for PC gaming). Both have had malware slip through their review processes. 

If you lived through Napster and LimeWire and a virus from a song download, this is the modern version of the same game. We learned it the hard way, so they do not have to.

What parents can do:

  • Make sure your child's devices have an active, updated virus scanner running.
  • Teach the rule: don’t trust, verify. If a mod or cheat hasn’t been reviewed by a trusted community source, it doesn’t get installed.
  • Have a standing rule that new downloads require a parent check-in first.

Fake online stores and counterfeit merch

Fake online stores and deals that look real, but the product never arrives or payment details get stolen. These typically show up as social media ads, TikTok videos, or Etsy-style pages selling merch, cosplay items, or novelty products. 

The site often copies the look of a real brand to build trust in purchasing. In the best case, they take the money and ship nothing. In the worst case, they collect payment card details, billing addresses, and emails, and then either run additional charges or resell the info to bad actors.

What parents can do:

  • Before buying merch, fan items, or game-related products, search the store name plus "scam" or "review" to see if others have been burned.
  • Stick to purchasing through official brand websites, major retailers, or verified storefronts. If a deal showed up in a TikTok video or Instagram ad, treat it with extra skepticism.
  • Use a credit card rather than a debit card for online purchases; disputes are easier to win.

App subscription traps

Subscription traps are a quiet scam because they hide behind app-store billing and fine print. 

A kid downloads something that seems harmless, like a photo filter, AI avatar maker, homework helper, voice changer, puzzle game, or shopping app. It promises a free three-day trial with an account setup. Then it slides into an auto-renewing subscription unless cancelled before the trial ends. 

Many families only notice when a bank alert hits or the monthly statement shows an unfamiliar charge. 

Common patterns include: misleading prompts that push toward a subscription page, confusing screens that hide the actual price, and paywalls that make the app nearly useless unless you subscribe. 

Some apps also push kids to enter a parent’s email or to ask for a parent’s phone “for verification,” which is really a way to get the purchase approved. 

What parents can do:

  • If you find a surprise subscription, cancel it immediately in the device’s subscription settings, remove the app, and document the charge so you can dispute it if needed. 
  • AI shopping apps should be watched, especially any that can automatically place orders.
  • BrightCanary shows parents what their kids type and which apps they use on iOS. If they’re shopping on an unfamiliar app, you’ll know about it sooner.

How AI is making these scams harder to spot

In the past, these scams were easier to spot because the pages were sloppy with obvious errors, had bad interface design, and language accuracy was rough. AI removes that friction. 

Bad actors can now generate a convincing storefront or download page in minutes. They can even copy a brand’s visual identity and adapt its tone to match a specific gaming community. They can also spin up dozens or hundreds of variations of the same page, tuned to different games, different platforms, and different slang — which makes it harder for simple filters and quick reports to keep up.

The hidden risk of AI apps themselves

Every app store is filling up with low-effort, vibe coded AI “shovelware” — apps generated quickly with AI tools, rushed to market, and designed to request far more permissions than they need. These apps often include third-party trackers that quietly collect data. 

Security researchers have found that nearly 200 AI chatbot apps have completely unsecured databases, and these vulnerabilities are being actively exploited right now. Apps that aren’t necessarily malicious can still expose your family’s information through poor security practices or allow data to be leaked, shared, or sold to third parties. 

What parents can do:

  • Don’t allow kids to download apps without your knowledge. Make new downloads a check-in moment. You can use Apple’s parental controls to limit your child’s ability to download new apps.
  • Teach your child not to grant microphone, camera, photo, or location access unless there’s an obvious and specific reason.
  • Download only from app and game stores you know and trust.
  • Assume that “free” means your data is paying for it.

The bottom line on online scams targeting kids

These are not new scams. They are classic threats that are evolving. Phishing, account takeovers, sketchy storefronts, and billing traps have existed for decades. What’s changing is how real they look and how fast they can spread, thanks to AI tools that are free and accessible to anyone.

Device security and parental controls help, but they don’t replace parenting. If you stay in the loop, your kid is far more likely to show you the weird message instead of hiding a surprise charge two weeks later. That conversation — the one where your child knows they can come to you without getting in trouble — is still your most powerful defense.

Did you know? BrightCanary shows parents which apps their child is downloading and using, flags unfamiliar activity, and alerts you when concerning content appears — so you can catch problems early, before they become serious. 

Read more about the five common types of online scams targeting tweens and teens.

Stressed parent looking at phone

Digital parenting anxiety is the persistent worry parents feel about their child’s safety and behavior online. While some concern is healthy, excessive anxiety can lead to overreacting, avoidance, or rigid rules that undermine trust. The goal isn’t zero worry, but rather balanced, informed involvement.

After all, anxiety about our kids’ digital activity is real. There’s just so much to be concerned about, from predators to toxic content to “My kid said what on their group thread?” 

It’s easy to either ignore the problem or go overboard with vigilance, but a measured middle ground is what best serves kids. Here are my tips for finding a balance that keeps your child safe and your sanity intact.  

What is digital parenting anxiety?

Ordinary worry can tip into harmful anxiety about what your child is doing in digital spaces, and that’s when problems can occur. 

Signs your digital parenting anxiety may be taking over

  1. You lose sleep worrying about your child’s technology use. 
  2. Thinking about your child’s tech use overwhelms you. 
  3. Digital parenting decisions paralyze you. 
  4. You constantly second-guess your decisions. 

Is digital parenting anxiety harmful? 

A little anxiety reminds us to be vigilant, but too much leads to decisions rooted in fear, not fact. When parents make digital decisions from a place of high anxiety, research suggests children may:

  • Fear technology
  • Lack digital resilience
  • Hide their activity
  • Not develop the critical thinking skills needed to stay safe online
  • Have difficulty assessing digital risks

The three types of digital parents

When digital parenting anxiety goes unchecked, it often pushes parents into one of three patterns. To determine whether your digital parenting anxiety is helpful or counterproductive, let’s examine the three types: 

Type #1: The overreacting digital parent 

The digitally overreacting parent responds to anxiety by doing all the things. This leads to decisions driven by fear, rather than needs, and makes it hard to adapt as their child grows. 

You may be a digitally overreacting parent if: 

  • You constantly check your child’s devices and accounts.
  • Your rules are considerably stricter than your parenting peers with whom you’re generally aligned on other issues.  
  • Every news article about the risks of technology causes you to set a new restriction. 
  • You’re so rigid about your rules that you can’t be flexible when the occasion calls for it. 

Type #2: The head-in-the-sand digital parent

The head-in-the-sand digital parent may appear not to care about their child’s safety online, but that’s far from the truth. They react to digital parenting anxiety by not acting. This leaves their child without the guardrails and supervision necessary for safety.

You may be a head-in-the-sand digital parent if: 

  • You avoid any conversations about digital safety. 
  • You know you need to set parental controls and device restrictions, but you struggle to take action.
  • You’ve adapted other rules as your child matures, but your digital expectations never budge. 
  • You avoid reading news about digital safety because you just can’t deal with it.

Type #3: The Goldilocks digital parent (the healthy middle ground)

The Goldilocks digital parent knows it’s important to stay involved while giving their child the independence they need to learn to use technology responsibly. This sweet spot encourages trust and sets guardrails that are firm but fair. 

You may be a Goldilocks digital parent if: 

  • You’ve found a balance that works, but you're open to new ideas and information. 
  • You educate yourself about the platforms your child uses while acknowledging it’s impossible to know everything. 
  • You recognize that perfection is impossible. 
  • If something isn’t working, you change it. 

Striking a balance: How to be the Goldilocks of digital parenting

I recognize that being a digital Goldilocks is easier said than done. I write about this professionally, and I still find myself occasionally overreacting or sticking my head in the sand. (Remember, perfection isn’t the goal!) But I promise, finding a balance that works for your family is possible. 

My tips for Goldilocks digital parenting: 

1. Educate yourself about the platforms your child uses

Stay up-to-date on the platforms your child uses and digital parenting best practices. Here are a few of my go-to resources for research-based, measured advice that doesn’t peddle in fear: 

2. Use digital safety tools and parental controls

Privacy settings and parental controls create guardrails for your kids while giving them the freedom they need. 

3. Monitor, but don’t spy 

It’s vital to monitor your child online. But sneaking behind their back or going overboard with how much watch at robs them of necessary independence. 

BrightCanary is the perfect solution. The app scans everything your child types across all platforms and alerts you to red flags, so you can get involved when you need to and give them privacy when you don’t. 

4. Start small and build gradually

Start with the platform your child uses most and build from there. Check out our guides to Instagram, Snapchat, Roblox, and Discord to start.

5. Give the “why” behind your rules

Explain the reasons behind your rules. Your kid still might not like it, but they’re more likely to follow it if they understand why. 

6. Remain flexible as your child grows

  • Give your child increasing independence based on their proven responsibility, not just their age. 
  • Adjust boundaries through thoughtful consideration and family conversations, not fear and headlines. 
  • Don't be afraid to occasionally give extra screen time over break or as a reward for finishing a difficult homework assignment.  

Final thoughts: Turning digital parenting anxiety into healthy vigilance

Worrying about your kids online can be a helpful reminder to stay proactive. But when it crosses into anxiety, it can cause you to overreact or freeze. Seek a balanced approach by educating yourself, staying involved without going overboard, and remaining flexible. 

BrightCanary helps you monitor your child’s activity on the apps they use the most, so you can ease your digital parenting anxiety while still keeping them safe. Download today to get started for free.

Two friends using iPhone to take selfie

To block websites on an iPhone, use Apple’s Screen Time feature to restrict adult content or manually add specific sites to the “Never Allow” list. You can also configure DNS settings to block adult websites at the Wi-Fi network level. These tools help reduce exposure, but they work best as part of a layered online safety plan.

This guide explains how to block websites on iPhones, along with additional steps you can take to protect your child.   

Why parents block block websites on their child’s iPhone 

Here are a few of the reasons you might want to block a website:

1. Minimize distractions

If your child has a hard time peeling themselves away from social media to do their homework, but they need their phone to complete it, temporarily blocking websites can help. 

2. Block inappropriate content 

Teens are really good at finding porn online. Stay two steps ahead by blocking adult websites. 

3. Delay use of social media

If you aren’t ready to set your child loose on social media platforms yet, it’s wise to block the sites. Because even if you require permission through Family Sharing to download apps, social media sites can be accessed through an iPhone web browser. 

How to block websites on iPhone

There are three approaches to blocking websites on your child’s iPhone: setting filters through Apple Screen Time, blocking individual websites through Apple Screen Time, and setting filters at the network level. 

1. How to filter content with Apple Screen Time

  • Open Settings.
  • Scroll down and tap Screen Time, then select your child.
  • Tap Content & Privacy Restrictions.
  • Toggle the switch to turn on Restrictions.
  • Tap Content Restrictions.
  • Select Web Content.
  • Choose how you want to restrict content: Unrestricted, Limit Adult Websites, or Allowed Websites.

2. How to block specific websites on iPhone 

  • Select Limit Adult Websites.
  • Scroll down to the Never Allow section.
  • Tap Add Website.
  • Add the URLs you want to block.
  • Tap Done.

3. How to block websites on iPhone at the Wi-Fi network level 

This one is for my nerds out there. Because this method works when your child is connected to a specific Wi-Fi network, it’s best to use it as part of a layered approach to blocking websites. 

On your child’s iPhone:

  • Go to Settings.
  • Select Wi-Fi.
  • Tap the “i” icon next to your connected network.
  • Tap Configure DNS 
  • Select Manual.
  • Add a family-safe DNS server, such as Cloudflare for Families. This will automatically block malware and filter adult content when your child is connected to this Wi-Fi network:
    • Primary: 1.1.1.3
    • Secondary: 1.0.0.3

Why blocking a website isn’t enough 

Blocking websites on your child’s iPhone is a great step. But it isn’t a magic bullet to keep your child safe online. Here’s why:

  • Kids are really good at figuring out how to bypass parental controls. No, like, really good. If they put the energy they expend on getting around parental controls into homework, they would be A students.  
  • You probably won’t think of every website that needs to be blocked. When you block websites on your child’s iPhone, you’re bound to forget at least one. 
  • There’s always going to be a new website to be concerned about. Trying to stay ahead of your child and block every problematic website or social media platform that emerges is like playing a game of Whack-A-Mole. 

Additional steps to keep your child safe online

Remember when I talked about needing to take a layered approach to blocking websites on your child’s iPhone? Your overall plan for keeping your child safe online should also be multi-pronged. Here are other measures you can take: 

1. Establish clear expectations 

Sit with your child and go over what kind of websites and content are and aren’t okay for them to access. Explain that your goal is to keep them safe. 

2. Keep the lines of communication open 

Regularly check in with your child about what they do online. Encourage them to come to you if they encounter something that makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. 

3. Monitor what they do online 

Blocking websites on your child’s iPhone is a helpful first step. But it doesn’t show you what they’re actually searching for, typing, or encountering online. That’s where monitoring becomes important.

BrightCanary helps parents see what their child types across web browsers and apps — including Safari, Chrome, social media, AI chatbots, and even incognito or private browsing modes.

With BrightCanary, you get:

  • Real-time alerts if your child types something concerning
  • AI-powered summaries of searches, messages, and web activity
  • Access to full transcripts when you need more context
  • Emotional insights based on guidelines from the American Psychological Association

That level of insight matters because even if you block adult websites, kids can still access risky content through social media links, private browsers, shared screenshots, or new websites you haven’t blocked yet.

Website filters reduce exposure, but monitoring helps you understand behavior. Used together, they create a layered approach to online safety — one that protects your child without requiring you to hover over their shoulder.

Want more visibility into what your child is doing online? Try BrightCanary with a free trial today.

Frequently asked questions about blocking websites on iPhone

How do I block adult websites on my child’s iPhone?

You can block adult websites using Apple Screen Time. Go to Settings → Screen Time → Content & Privacy Restrictions → Content Restrictions → Web Content, then choose “Limit Adult Websites.” You can also manually add specific sites under “Never Allow.”

Can my child bypass website restrictions on iPhone?

Some children may try to bypass restrictions by using VPNs, alternative browsers, or different Wi-Fi networks. This is why blocking websites works best as part of a layered approach that includes monitoring and open communication.

Does blocking websites on iPhone work in incognito mode?

Yes. Apple’s Screen Time restrictions apply across Safari, even in private browsing mode. However, third-party browsers may require separate monitoring.

How do I block websites on iPhone without Screen Time?

You can configure DNS settings at the Wi-Fi network level using a family-safe DNS provider like Cloudflare for Families. This filters adult content whenever the device is connected to that network.

Is blocking websites enough to keep my child safe online?

No. Blocking websites reduces exposure, but kids can still encounter risky content through apps, messages, and social media. Parental controls should be combined with device security, monitoring, and ongoing conversations.

Summary: The best way to block websites on iPhone

From inappropriate content to social media sites to homework distractions, there are many reasons you might want to block websites on your child’s iPhone. Apple’s Screen Time and blocking websites at the network level are the two best options. But just blocking websites isn’t enough. You need to take additional steps, like using a monitoring app, in order to keep your child safe online. 

BrightCanary shows you everything your child searches across all web browsers on their iPhone, even in incognito mode. Download today and get started for free

Instagram logo iconFacebook logo icontiktok logo iconYouTube logo iconLinkedIn logo icon
Be the most informed parent in the room.
Sign up for digital parenting updates.
APA Labs Digital Badge
We've earned the APA Labs Digital Badge
BrightCanary is honored to earn this designation from the American Psychological Association (APA). This APA Labs Digital Badge reflects alignment with APA Labs criteria for scientific principles, safety, ethical use, and usability. It is not an endorsement nor guarantee of effectiveness. APA Labs does not independently test products.
Mom's Choice Awards Honoring Excellence
Excellence in online safety
The Mom’s Choice Awards evaluates products and services created for children, families, and educators. The program is globally recognized for establishing the benchmark of excellence in family-friendly media, products and services. BrightCanary was recognized for our excellence in family-friendly online safety.
@2026 Tacita, Inc. All Rights Reserved.