Online Scams Targeting Kids: What Every Parent Needs to Know

By Bill Green, CFE, CISA
March 17, 2026
Slightly open laptop on black background

Today’s children are growing up in a world where virtual accounts, rare items, and game related novelties are as valuable as real-world possessions. The threats have evolved. What once were clumsy phishing attempts and obvious fake stores are now sophisticated, AI-powered schemes that can mimic real brands, creators, and communities with alarming accuracy. 

Whether your child is chasing rare skins or items, shopping for merch, or downloading the newest app, understanding these risks is the first step to keeping them safe online. Below, we’ll cover how each type of scam works and what parents can do about them. 

Scams covered in this article:

  • Phishing (fake giveaways, login pages, and creator scams)
  • Malware hidden in game mods and cheats
  • Fake online stores and counterfeit merch
  • App subscription traps
  • How AI is making all of these harder to spot

Gaming phishing scams

Phishing is one of the classics for a reason: it works. The bait shows up as free V-Bucks, offers in chatrooms selling real items for cash, or a fake creator giveaway. These usually lead the child to a look-alike page that’s nearly identical to a legitimate login page or merchant site. 

Sometimes there’s a second step: a prompt to enter an email, phone number, parent contact, or a multi-factor authentication code. After that, the scammer can take over the account, lock the child out, and then use the account to message friends with the same scam. 

If money is sent, it’s usually permanently lost, and any account information has been shared with the scammer. 

What parents can do:

  • Remind your kids that currency and items do not come from links, messages, or random websites.
  • No real support person or creator needs your password or code.
  • If it sounds too good to be true (free V-bucks, rare skins, free Robux), it is.

Learn about smishing, a form of phishing that happens over SMS text.

Malware hidden in game mods and cheats

Malware hidden in game mods is a growing threat. Kids searching for cheats, mods, skin changers, or “trainers” can be tricked into installing malware disguised as a helpful tool. The download may steal passwords, friends lists, and other account information. These are typically spyware or credential-stealing threats. 

The safest approach is to treat any cheat or mod as potentially malicious until it has been verified as safe. This applies even to reputable platforms like the Minecraft marketplace or Nexus Mods (a popular mod sharing site for PC gaming). Both have had malware slip through their review processes. 

If you lived through Napster and LimeWire and a virus from a song download, this is the modern version of the same game. We learned it the hard way, so they do not have to.

What parents can do:

  • Make sure your child's devices have an active, updated virus scanner running.
  • Teach the rule: don’t trust, verify. If a mod or cheat hasn’t been reviewed by a trusted community source, it doesn’t get installed.
  • Have a standing rule that new downloads require a parent check-in first.

Fake online stores and counterfeit merch

Fake online stores and deals that look real, but the product never arrives or payment details get stolen. These typically show up as social media ads, TikTok videos, or Etsy-style pages selling merch, cosplay items, or novelty products. 

The site often copies the look of a real brand to build trust in purchasing. In the best case, they take the money and ship nothing. In the worst case, they collect payment card details, billing addresses, and emails, and then either run additional charges or resell the info to bad actors.

What parents can do:

  • Before buying merch, fan items, or game-related products, search the store name plus "scam" or "review" to see if others have been burned.
  • Stick to purchasing through official brand websites, major retailers, or verified storefronts. If a deal showed up in a TikTok video or Instagram ad, treat it with extra skepticism.
  • Use a credit card rather than a debit card for online purchases; disputes are easier to win.

App subscription traps

Subscription traps are a quiet scam because they hide behind app-store billing and fine print. 

A kid downloads something that seems harmless, like a photo filter, AI avatar maker, homework helper, voice changer, puzzle game, or shopping app. It promises a free three-day trial with an account setup. Then it slides into an auto-renewing subscription unless cancelled before the trial ends. 

Many families only notice when a bank alert hits or the monthly statement shows an unfamiliar charge. 

Common patterns include: misleading prompts that push toward a subscription page, confusing screens that hide the actual price, and paywalls that make the app nearly useless unless you subscribe. 

Some apps also push kids to enter a parent’s email or to ask for a parent’s phone “for verification,” which is really a way to get the purchase approved. 

What parents can do:

  • If you find a surprise subscription, cancel it immediately in the device’s subscription settings, remove the app, and document the charge so you can dispute it if needed. 
  • AI shopping apps should be watched, especially any that can automatically place orders.
  • BrightCanary shows parents what their kids type and which apps they use on iOS. If they’re shopping on an unfamiliar app, you’ll know about it sooner.

How AI is making these scams harder to spot

In the past, these scams were easier to spot because the pages were sloppy with obvious errors, had bad interface design, and language accuracy was rough. AI removes that friction. 

Bad actors can now generate a convincing storefront or download page in minutes. They can even copy a brand’s visual identity and adapt its tone to match a specific gaming community. They can also spin up dozens or hundreds of variations of the same page, tuned to different games, different platforms, and different slang — which makes it harder for simple filters and quick reports to keep up.

The hidden risk of AI apps themselves

Every app store is filling up with low-effort, vibe coded AI “shovelware” — apps generated quickly with AI tools, rushed to market, and designed to request far more permissions than they need. These apps often include third-party trackers that quietly collect data. 

Security researchers have found that nearly 200 AI chatbot apps have completely unsecured databases, and these vulnerabilities are being actively exploited right now. Apps that aren’t necessarily malicious can still expose your family’s information through poor security practices or allow data to be leaked, shared, or sold to third parties. 

What parents can do:

  • Don’t allow kids to download apps without your knowledge. Make new downloads a check-in moment. You can use Apple’s parental controls to limit your child’s ability to download new apps.
  • Teach your child not to grant microphone, camera, photo, or location access unless there’s an obvious and specific reason.
  • Download only from app and game stores you know and trust.
  • Assume that “free” means your data is paying for it.

The bottom line on online scams targeting kids

These are not new scams. They are classic threats that are evolving. Phishing, account takeovers, sketchy storefronts, and billing traps have existed for decades. What’s changing is how real they look and how fast they can spread, thanks to AI tools that are free and accessible to anyone.

Device security and parental controls help, but they don’t replace parenting. If you stay in the loop, your kid is far more likely to show you the weird message instead of hiding a surprise charge two weeks later. That conversation — the one where your child knows they can come to you without getting in trouble — is still your most powerful defense.

Did you know? BrightCanary shows parents which apps their child is downloading and using, flags unfamiliar activity, and alerts you when concerning content appears — so you can catch problems early, before they become serious. 

Read more about the five common types of online scams targeting tweens and teens.

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