Is Depop Safe for Kids?

By Andrea Nelson
September 17, 2026
Person looking through clothes

As an avid online thrifter, I’d never heard of Depop until my editor asked me to review it. Translation: Depop is for the youths, and I’m too old to know what it is. Maybe that’s true for you, too. If your child wants to use Depop, but you're left wondering, “What even is Depop?” or “Is Depop safe for kids?” — I looked into it so you don’t have to. Here’s what I found.     

What is Depop?

Depop is an online fashion resale marketplace that’s massively popular with the younger set. A whopping 90% of users are under 26, many of them teens.

Perhaps catering to its Gen Z base, Depop feels a lot like a social media platform. Users have a profile, complete with a picture and the option to link to other socials. They can “like” items, follow sellers, and DM other users. 

Depop is a bit like a mashup of Instagram (without the parental controls) and eBay (with less robust protections). 

Benefits of Depop for kids

Cost-effective wardrobe building

Items on Depop are often offered at a steep discount of around 30-50% off retail. Some items, especially fast fashion, can be snagged for 80% less than new, while vintage, trendy, and hard-to-find items sometimes go for more than the original price tag. 

Cash money

Many teens turn to Depop for extra cash, offloading from their own closet or making bank by scooping up limited-edition items and flipping them on the site. 

Lower environmental impact

Gen Z on the whole is more focused on sustainable buying decisions than other generations, and used clothing has a substantially lower environmental impact (though there’s some nuance). 

Risks of Depop for kids

Interactions with strangers

It might feel like the biggest risk from your kid using Depop is a sudden influx of packages on your porch or their questionable fashion choices (both very real), but the biggest danger comes from the fact that they’re buying and selling from strangers on the internet. 

Users can DM each other (no images), even when not engaged in a transaction. If you know anything about child predators, it’s clear how a site populated by teens with a DM feature is a prime target. Predators can easily connect with your child over a perceived shared interest — “OMG, bestie, that dress is fire. Slay, baddie!” — gain their trust, and then lure them to another app and request explicit pictures. 

Scams

Transactions completed through Depop include scam protection, but kids can still get duped. Common Depop scams include:

  • A buyer falsely claims they didn’t receive an item and requests a refund through PayPal. 
  • A scammer convinces a victim to complete the transaction outside of the platform in order to avoid fees, rendering Depop’s scam protection invalid. 
  • A scammer lures a Depop user onto another social media platform, claiming they want to see a video of the item. They then send a bogus link to “complete the transaction” and steal the victim's information. 
  • Sellers pass off counterfeit clothing as legit. 

Poor money management choices

It’s just soooo easy to click that Buy Now or Add to Bag button, especially when you’re getting a good deal. But hundreds of dollars of clothing at 50% off retail is still hundreds of dollars.

Does Depop have parental controls? 

Depop has zero parental controls and doesn’t require parental permission to buy or sell. I was able to get up and running with a test account for a 13-year-old in less than a minute. 

Does Depop have age verification? 

Depop has no meaningful age verification. 

If your child signs up for Depop through Google, and their Google account is set to their actual age, they’ll be informed they need parental permission to open an account. But all they need to do is pivot and sign up through email, then lie about their date of birth. 

How to help your child use Depop safely

Despite the risks, Depop can be a positive place for kids. With a little vigilance, it can also be a safe one. Here’s what you should do:

  • Help them learn to spot common Depop scams. 
  • Stress that they should never complete a transaction or send sensitive information off the app. 
  • Help them develop smart online money management skills. Here’s a great resource from Internet Matters. 
  • Coach them in safe online communication. Stress that they should only communicate with users they’re actively working with on a transaction, keep messages focused on the purchase, and never move to another platform. 
  • Monitor their use. BrightCanary monitors everything your child types on all platforms. If their Depop DMs go south, you’ll find out. 

Final word 

Depop is an online clothing resale platform popular with teens. It’s possible for your child to use it safely, but you both need to understand the risks, like scams and predators. You should take steps to protect your child if they use Depop like teaching them safe online communication and monitoring their use. 

Find out why thousands of parents trust their child monitoring to BrightCanary. Supervise your child across every platform and website, 24/7.

group of teenagers in high school

Research clearly demonstrates that social media can negatively impact kids. How it affects them depends largely on the algorithms that shape their feed. This complicated and covert process regularly exposes kids to content on eating disorders, self-harm and suicide, extreme gender viewpoints, and other harms. Here’s how algorithms put your child in danger and what you can do about it. 

What are social media algorithms?

Social media algorithms are complex sets of rules and computations running behind the scenes to determine what content users see and in what order.

Algorithms are opaque and vary by platform and user; no two people have the same feed. One key building block is user behavior. Everything your child sees is partially shaped by what they’ve previously liked, commented on, or shared. 

Why are social media algorithms a problem? 

Algorithms have upsides, like keeping your feed clear of topics you don’t care about. But they also have a darker, potentially dangerous side for kids. Algorithms can fill a child’s feed with dangerous content at shocking speed. One recent study focusing on Snapchat found that one in three young users reported being exposed to unsafe content or messages at least weekly. 

The snowball effect 

If your child likes or shares a #petglowup, more rescue-dog makeover videos are likely to enter their feed. On the other hand, if they interact with self-harm or disordered eating content, their feed can quickly fill with dangerous topics. 

Researchers from the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) found that new TikTok users who paused on and liked videos about body image and mental health were then recommended suicide and eating disorder content within minutes. 

Overwhelming frequency

We’re not talking about just a few videos. Teens face an onslaught of potentially harmful content. The CCDH study revealed that TikTok recommends body-image and mental-health videos to teens every 39 seconds. 

Uninvited content 

Although your child’s social media behavior is a big factor in what the algorithm shows them, research shows they’re also likely to be shown harmful content they didn’t seek out. 

  • A recent Heat Initiative report found that even when passively using Snapchat, 13-year-old users were shown self-harm and suicide videos on average once every 13 minutes.  
  • A Dublin City University study found that teen male accounts were more likely to be shown toxic manosphere content if they didn’t seek it out than those who did. 

Harmful by design 

Most egregiously, the algorithmic harm teens face using social media isn’t a flaw; it’s an intentional design feature. 

  • In unsealed internal documents, a Meta researcher acknowledged “our product exploits weaknesses in the human psychology to promote product engagement.”
  • An internal Instagram investigation showed that a test account set as a 13-year-old girl searching for diet tips led to her being exposed to harmful and graphic disordered eating content and recommendations to follow pro-anorexia accounts. 
  • Meta’s lawyers advised amending internal research that showed their platforms cause harm to teens to reduce legal liability. 

Vulnerability is targeted 

To increase user engagement, social media companies capitalize on the harmful nature of their algorithms by targeting “vulnerable” accounts. 

Research indicates that users who seek out eating disorder content often have usernames that incorporate words like “losing weight.” The CCDH study found that accounts with “lose weight” in their username were fed 12 times more self-harm and suicide videos than control accounts. 

How to protect your child from dangerous algorithms 

As parents, there’s a lot we can’t control about our children’s social media algorithms. But there are still steps you can take to protect them from danger.   

Stay in the know 

It can be hard to fully understand what your child sees on social media because your own algorithm (and therefore your experience online) is likely very different from theirs. Here’s how to stay informed: 

  • Ask them. Periodically ask your child if they’ve come across anything upsetting on social media. 
  • Monitor their use. BrightCanary helps you monitor your child’s online activity and alerts to anything concerning. Watch for these concerning categories in particular — they’ll be flagged by the app, or you’ll see them as trends in your child’s activity:
    • Extremism 
    • Drugs and alcohol 
    • Disordered eating 
    • Unhealthy body image
    • Bullying 
    • Sexually suggestive content 
    • Hate speech, racism, or discrimination 
    • Violent content 
    • Content related to or promoting self-harm or suicide 

Teach them to evaluate their own algorithm 

Explain how algorithms work and why they can be problematic. Teach them to critically examine what they’re shown on social media. 

Help them reset their algorithm 

If your child is exposed to harmful content through their algorithm, resetting it can help. Use this guide to start fresh. 

Offer support, not blame

If you’re concerned about the content in your child’s feed, parent coach Lisa Smith of The Peaceful Parent offers these suggestions: 

  • Get curious, not furious. Give yourself a moment to gather yourself, and then ask, “What do you like about this?” or “What do you think about what they’re saying?” and really listen. 
  • Judgment shuts down support. If your child feels judged, they’re probably going to stop talking to you — not stop watching the content. 
  • Open communication is key. The goal is to keep the conversation open so you can help them question what they’re seeing, understand why it keeps showing up in their feed, and think critically about the messages they’re taking in.

Social media algorithms can expose your child to self-harm, eating disorders, and extremist content within minutes, even without them actively searching for it. You can help by monitoring your child’s social media use (BrightCanary is great for this), teaching them to question their feeds, and keeping communication open and judgment-free.

Learn more about the risky spaces your child might fall into online, from the manosphere to eating disorder content. 

Percy Jackson with sword

We’re huge Percy Jackson fans in my house. I’d been trying (and failing) to get my son to read the book for years, and after he blew through the TV series during a nasty bout of pneumonia, it immediately became our read-aloud bedtime pick. Even though I heartily share it with my brood, your family is not mine, so here’s everything you need to know to decide for yourself if Percy Jackson is appropriate for kids. 

Percy Jackson age rating

Book age category

The Percy Jackson book series is classified as Middle Grade, meaning its target audience is roughly 8-12 years old. 

Common Sense Media says the book is appropriate for ages 9+.

TV series rating

The TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board rates Percy Jackson PG. 

Common Sense Media gives it the green light for kids 9+.

My take

I generally agree with Common Sense Media, but I think they’re a touch conservative with this one. Or, rather, there’s more nuance. I think both the book and the TV series are appropriate for the target audience of 8+. 

My 6-year-old had no issues listening to the book. She’s a tough-as-nails little sister who’s been exposed through her brother to things he never would have been at her age (second babies, amIrite?). I would think twice about letting her watch the show, since it’s a different beast to see the scary monsters, but I’d probably allow it under parental supervision. 

I share this to illustrate that if you’re raising an extra-sensitive soul, it’s probably wise to wait — but if, say, your little one didn’t blink at Star Wars, they’ll probably be fine. 

With BrightCanary monitoring, it’s easy to stay on top of the TV shows, movies, and books your child is talking to their friends about.

Is there strong language in Percy Jackson?

Neither the book nor the show has any profanity. 

Has the Percy Jackson book aged well?

With kids’ books published 20 years ago, you always run the risk of encountering problematic stereotypes and outdated ideas. There were a few instances of ableism (the use of the word “crippled,” for example) and fatphobia that made my skin crawl, but they were honestly mild compared to literature standards of the time. 

I simply paused and briefly explained why that kind of language and thinking is outdated and harmful. Kids can understand nuance better than we tend to give them credit for. 

I haven’t read book two yet, but I’m told it includes the r-word. Not great, but it’s spoken by a bully, so at least it’s not presented as a positive. Personally, this wouldn’t stop me from sharing it with my kids, but I would use it as a teachable moment. 

Does Percy Jackson feature diverse representation?

In step with the times, the Percy Jackson books are super white-coded, while the newer TV series does a good job of racial diversity — the whipsmart, no-nonsense Annabeth is played by the talented Leah Sava Jeffries.

Occasional ableist language in the book aside, both the book and the movie do a decent job of disability representation; Percy’s ADHD and dyslexia are portrayed as strengths, and his mentor is a wheelchair user (played in the series by the incomparable Glynn Turman).  

Is there sex and nudity in Percy Jackson?

There’s no nudity. There’s innocent tweeny flirting and mentions of conception in relation to the kids’ immortal lineage, but nothing explicit. 

Is there violence in Percy Jackson?

As expected, considering Percy and his friends are battling gods, there’s a lot of violence in both the book and the movie. There’s also tween bullying, exploding vehicles, and plenty of sword fighting. 

However, deaths are stylized and not gory; aside from one beheading, characters fade to dust when killed. Percy’s stepfather drinks and abuses his mom, but it’s discussed rather than depicted and is more obvious in the book than the show.  

Is Percy Jackson scary?

The book features vivid descriptions of scary monsters, some of which are nightmarish onscreen (I’m looking at you, Sirens). Percy’s mother is also thought to be dead for an extended time, and he and his friends are under near-constant peril. 

Is there substance use in Percy Jackson?

Percy’s stepdad smokes cigars and drinks excessively, and a taxi driver smokes a cigar. A surfer mentions mushrooms, but in a way that’s likely to go over kids’ heads. 

Final word: Is Percy Jackson appropriate for kids? 

The Percy Jackson books and the Disney+ TV series are both appropriate for kids and delightful additions to your child’s reading and watching rotation. 

Both feature violence and can be scary. Some outdated tropes show up in the book, but needn’t be dealbreakers because they can be used as teachable moments. Overall positive representation (especially in the series) overshadows occasional negative stereotypes. The book is appropriate to read aloud to younger kids, but the series is scarier and might be worth waiting until 8 or 9, depending on your child’s temperament. 

Stay in the know about the media your child consumes. Thousands of parents trust BrightCanary child monitoring for insights, summaries, and alerts on iOS. 

Meta AI screenshots next to woman on phone

Meta AI now gives you insight into your child’s conversations with its AI chatbot. But this feature only shows broad strokes, and that’s not enough to meaningfully monitor and protect your child. 

Why Meta AI is dangerous for kids

Meta AI has been ringing alarm bells since its inception. It earned an “unacceptable” risk assessment by Common Sense Media, faced an FTC investigation, and even failed Meta’s own internal testing. 

Here are some of the issues with it:

Meta’s failure to enact meaningful protections

Recently, Meta blocked underage users from interacting with AI characters and announced that teens inquiring about suicide will trigger a parental alert. These sound promising, but I’m still skeptical. 

Blocking interaction with AI characters is good, but this doesn’t address the entirety of the problem. Teens can still use Meta’s AI assistant, where many safety concerns remain. 

Additionally, no independent tests of the new notification system have been published, and Meta hasn’t released internal testing data. Given that third-party stress tests of Meta AI’s prior safety notification system declared it “broken” and notification systems from competitors like ChatGPT are also resounding failures, I’m not encouraged that this round is anything more than empty promises.  

How does Meta’s new AI Insights feature work?

If you supervise your child on a Teen Account on Facebook, Messenger, or Instagram, you can now see what they’ve asked Meta AI. 

Via the Insights tab, you’ll see a list of the topics your teen has asked about in the past seven days. (Your teen can also see the same list.)

Topics are broken down into 16 categories:

  • Academics
  • AI
  • Business and Shopping
  • School
  • Entertainment
  • Health and Well-being 
  • Lifestyle
  • Places
  • Current Events
  • People
  • Relationships
  • Spirituality
  • Technology
  • Travel
  • Vehicles
  • Writing

If you click on a category, you get associated sub-topics, including at least one your child has asked about. However, you aren’t able to see the exact prompt your child entered, nor the chatbot’s response.  

Meta does provide 11 conversation-starters developed in collaboration with the Cyberbullying Research Center to help you follow up with your teen. (It’s a great resource.)

Why Meta AI’s “topic categories” aren’t enough

Meta’s new Insights feature strikes me as more safety theater from a company that consistently prioritizes profits over child safety. Here’s why Meta’s “topic categories” don’t qualify as true supervision and aren’t enough to keep your child safe: 

Encourages interaction with problematic AI chatbots

Expert warnings about AI chatbots range from potentially harmful to downright unsafe and unacceptable for users under 18. Instead of limiting use to adults or building a genuinely safe product, Meta made a subpar feature that implicitly signals to parents they should let their kids use AI chatbots because they’re now “safe.” 

Lack of nuance 

All you’re told is that something your child typed fits into one of 16 broad categories. Clicking for details only reveals a handful of sub-topics, some of which may not be related to what they asked. That’s not meaningful insight. For example, if Health and Wellbeing appears, your child might have asked about acne or about serious issues like mental health or substance abuse. 

Topic list is limited

Although Meta’s list includes 16 topics, it inexplicably limits you to 10 items per seven-day period. This arbitrary cap means if your child’s 11th topic is something serious, you’re out of luck. 

False sense of security 

It’s tempting to say Meta’s Insights are better than nothing, but I’m not convinced. It may give a false sense of security and cause parents to forgo additional measures. I don’t know that I’d go so far as to say it would be better if they instead did nothing, but at least without this feature, it would be clearer that the platform doesn’t truly monitor kids, and parents could make safety decisions accordingly. 

How parents can fill the gaps

Tell them why it’s bad

Users can’t fully opt out of Meta AI, but they can mute the chatbot. Given teens’ tendency to do the opposite of what parents ask, rather than telling them to mute it, provide them information on why it’s bad for them. 

It may not be a big leap; according to my 14-year-old niece, “teens hate AI,” and she’s not alone in her sentiment. This stance makes sense for a digitally savvy generation: the more educated people are about how AI works, the less likely they are to use it. 

Model AI skepticism and critical thinking 

Demonstrate critical thinking when you use AI and make it known when you’re skeptical of its output.  

Use an actual child monitoring system 

BrightCanary scans everything your child types, including on all AI platforms, and gives you meaningful insight to help you address the situation: 

  • Real-time alerts to red flags. BrightCanary’s concerning content alerts are customizable, cover a wide range of concerns, and work as promised. 
  • Overviews when you want them, details when you need them. BrightCanary’s parental dashboard shows summaries of your child’s online activity. The difference between our system and Meta’s is that we trust you to know what’s best for your child. That’s why you can always access more details, including full transcripts, when your gut tells you more intervention is needed. 

AI chatbots are incredibly risky for kids. Meta AI’s Insights feature uses broad categories that aren’t a substitute for true parental monitoring and risk giving a sense of false security. BrightCanary gives you the visibility and details you need without leaving your child’s safety up to guesswork. Download today to get started for free.

Teen girl looking at smartphone

You’ve probably seen the wholesome and heartwarming ads touting built-in safety settings on TikTok and Instagram. However, researchers from NYU and Northeastern University found that most safety features designed to protect teens on social media don’t live up to their promises. 

The researchers found that, of the 86 features they tested, roughly 60% failed. Some tools were poorly designed; others were well-designed but failed to perform as promised. 

Many features were missing, broken, exceedingly difficult for users to find and activate, or easy to circumvent. This gap allows easy access to predators and exposes children to harmful content, meaning parents need to rely on additional measures to keep their children safe online. 

The report is extensive, but here are the highlights you need to know: 

The safety features platforms promise vs. What researchers found

Social media is the new frontier for child predators, making protections against contact by strangers vital on these platforms. 

Snapchat 

The promise: Snapchat says it requires teens to have several mutual friends in common before a user shows up in search results or as a friend suggestion. 

The reality: When signed into adult Snapchat accounts, researchers easily located teen accounts by searching usernames and were then able to send friend or message requests. The platform also suggested that teen accounts add adult strangers as friends.  

Instagram 

The promise: Instagram Teen Accounts are set to private by default, and teens under 16 need parental permission to change their account to public. Additionally, the company promises that adults over the age of 19 cannot message teens who don’t follow them and that teens, by default, can’t receive DMs from any user they aren’t connected with on Instagram. 

The reality: Researchers gave mixed marks for Instagram’s efforts to protect teens from adult strangers. The app successfully prevents adults over 19 from initiating DMs with underage accounts they weren’t connected with, but if the child sends a message to an adult they don’t follow, the adult can then communicate freely with that child. 

Additionally, a new Instagram account for a teen girl received suggested accounts to follow almost exclusively made up of adult male profiles, and no warnings were given when teen accounts tried to message adult accounts they didn’t follow. 

TikTok 

The promise: TikTok’s Community Guidelines assert that sexually suggestive behavior and activity involving minors isn’t allowed, nor is content that “shows, promotes, or facilitates” sexual abuse or exploitation of minors. 

The reality: Videos of underage girls performing gymnastics routines were rife with comments featuring exposed adult male genitalia, inferences of sexual behavior, photos of known pedophiles, and offers to trade explicit underage material. 

Failed search restrictions and unsafe suggestions 

Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok all prohibit content that promotes self-harm, suicide, and eating disorders and promise to block searches and intercept content related to these topics. They also commit to redirect users to supportive resources. 

However, researchers discovered that users on all three platforms could easily circumvent protections by using slight misspellings or variations, and users were often not redirected to expert resources.

Instagram

Instagram has committed to “make efforts” to ensure these terms would be blocked even if misspelled. 

In reality, not only did misspellings bypass search restrictions, but Instagram’s auto-complete feature also actively suggested misspellings and alternative words or phrases that successfully circumvented their own restrictions. Some of these suggested terms are widely used within the disordered-eating community to avoid content restrictions. 

TikTok

TikTok’s additional stated protections for minors include a For You Feed for underage users curated by age-appropriate content “as assessed by Common Sense Networks.”

TikTok’s search bans initially worked when tested. Shockingly, though, researchers found that once a teen account had searched for terms related to self-harm, suicide, and eating disorders, TikTok stopped banning the content and instead began suggesting alternative search terms that would help users find related material. For example, “anna food tips” (a term used in the anorexia community) and “razor blade skin” (referencing self-harm or suicide) came up as top searches for the teen test account. 

Follow-up reporting by the New York Times found the problem of actively suggesting harmful terms appears fixed, but that just a few searches about dieting triggered suggested content filled with disordered eating material, such as young women showing off their clavicles.  

Snapchat

The study found that Snapchat’s tool to redirect users to safety resources worked as intended, but only under very narrow conditions. Simply misspelling a term or replacing letters with numbers (i.e., “su1c1de”) failed to trigger the safety feature. Additionally, even though correctly spelling a harmful term blocked search results, supportive resources were not provided as promised. 

Filling the gap: How to keep your child safe on social media 

Now that it’s clear you can’t rely on social media platforms to protect your child as promised, here are other steps you can take to keep them safe: 

  • Use parental controls (imperfect as they may be). Even though built-in safety tools and parental controls were often found to fail, that isn’t a reason to eschew them altogether. They still provide some protection but shouldn’t be relied upon as your protective measure. 
  • Set boundaries around your child’s social media use. The more kids are on social media, the more potential they’ll be exposed to harm. Consider delaying giving your child social media or limiting how often they can use it. If and when they start, establish clear expectations about not interacting with strangers. 
  • Use a monitoring tool. A child monitoring app helps you keep an eye on what your child searches on social media, as well as their DMs. BrightCanary scans everything your child types and alerts you to any red flags. For added protection, you can add custom keywords for the system to monitor. 

The bottom line

Despite lofty promises by social media platforms, most safety features fail to protect teens as intended, allowing strangers to access children and exposing them to harmful content related to self-harm, suicide, and eating disorders. You should still use built-in safety tools but shouldn’t rely on them to keep your child safe. Setting boundaries around their social media use and a child monitoring app like BrightCanary provide added protections to help fill the gap. 

Mom looking at content alerts on phone

At BrightCanary, we believe you know what’s best for your child and that you deserve tools that empower you to make the digital choices that are right for your family. We’re committed to providing a monitoring product that supports that, which is why we’re thrilled to announce our new custom concerning content alerts. This new feature allows you to tell BrightCanary to monitor for specific issues that matter most to you. 

Here’s everything you need to know about BrightCanary’s new custom concerning content alerts. 

The benefit of custom content alerts

  • You can add concerning slang. BrightCanary is regularly trained on the latest slang, but we all know things move fast with kids, and occasionally new terms pop up in a hyper-local way or only within a friend group. If there’s slang you’re concerned about and want to get specific alerts about, you can now do that with our custom alerts.  
  • You can get as specific as needed. With custom alerts, you can enter any name, emoji, word, or phrase that matters to you. Because every child is unique, and your monitoring options should work for what you actually need.
  • You can add names. You can now direct BrightCanary to alert you if your child types a specific name. This is useful for many reasons, including if your child is involved in a toxic friend group or you’re concerned about a relationship with a specific person. 
  • It grows with your child. Your child’s needs and your concerns as a parent may shift over time. Custom alerts allow you to adjust what you monitor as your child matures and changes. 
  • It allows you to give them privacy when appropriate. Maybe your child likes to trash-talk with their friends, and you’re okay with it, or perhaps swearing isn’t a big deal in your household. If there are things you’d rather not get alerted about, you can customize that, too. Not only does it minimize unnecessary alerts, but it also allows you to give your child privacy when they’re talking about things you aren’t concerned with. 

How to set up custom alerts on BrightCanary 

Setting up custom alerts on BrightCanary couldn’t be easier. The results will be displayed in an overview on your parent dashboard and included in your real-time alerts. Just follow these quick steps: 

  • Tap on the three yellow dots at the top right-hand side of the screen, next to your child’s name. 
  • Select the name of the child you want to set up custom alerts for. 
  • Select the Adjust button next to that child’s content settings. 
  • Under Also Alert Me About:
    • Select any suggested custom alerts you’d like to add. 
    • Tap Add your own. 
    • Enter any additional words, phrases, emojis, or names you’d like BrightCanary to watch for. 
    • Tap the blue check to add your custom alerts.
  • Under Don’t Alert Me About:
    • Select any suggested topics that you don’t want to be alerted about. 
    • Tap Add your own. 
    • Enter any additional words, phrases, emojis, or names you’d like BrightCanary to exclude. 
    • Tap the blue check to add your custom alerts.
    • Tap Save changes.

Need help setting up BrightCanary on your child’s device? Here's a guide! Once you’ve finished setup, you’re ready to add custom content alerts.

Suggestions for red-flag alerts to add

  • KMS (short for kill myself), unalive: Possible warning sign of self-harm or suicidal ideation. 
  • KYS (short for kill yourself): Possible warning sign of cyberbullying. May also be a warning sign for self-harm or suicidal thoughts or intentions.  
  • 🌶️: Used to indicate “spicy,” inappropriate, or risqué content. Often used for sexting.  
  • 🍆: Represents a penis. Usually used to refer to sexual activity and is often used for sexting. 
  • Red pill, blue pill, PUA, SMV, femoid: Associated with the manosphere. 
  • Mewing, bone smashing, hardmaxxing: Associated with looksmaxxing. 
  • Ana, Mia, CHSP, thinspo, bonespo: May indicate disordered eating. 

Ready to get started? Download BrightCanary right now to start your free trial and set up custom concerning content alerts today.

Teen girl looking at smartphone at night

Sextortion is on the rise. This is an online crime where the perpetrator threatens or coerces a victim into sending explicit images or videos of themselves. From October 2022 to March 2023, the FBI reported a 20% increase in sextortion cases involving minors. To understand what parents need to know about sextortion, I chatted with Clayton Cranford, a leading child safety expert, former law enforcement officer, and founder of Cyber Safety Cop. 

How sextortion predators target kids online 

Teamwork

Predators can operate in violent online networks. Recently, a violent online group calling themselves 764 has begun coordinated targeting of children, extorting victims into producing child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and self-harm videos. 

Artificial intelligence 

One of the newest trends that concerns Cranford is the use of AI. “Predators no longer need a real photo to make a threat credible — they can take an innocent picture off your child's Instagram and use 'nudify' apps to generate a fake explicit image, then use that fake to blackmail,” he says. 

Part of the danger, Cranford warns, is that kids assume they’re safe because they haven’t sent any images. “That false sense of security is dangerous … an image being fake doesn't stop a criminal from using it as a weapon.” 

Targeting people they know 

Parents are often surprised at who victimizes their child. “Increasingly the threat comes from someone the child actually knows — an ex holding old photos, or a ‘friend of a friend’ who felt legitimate,” Cranford warns.

Going where kids hangout online 

As kids have increasingly moved online, so have sextortionists. Grooming and sextortion can happen on any platform that allows for interaction, including: 

  • Text messages
  • Gaming platforms 
  • Social media 
  • Discord forums 

Moving fast 

The other trend that worries Cranford is the increased speed of financial sextortion. Largely aimed at teen boys, financial sextortion “now moves from ‘hey, you're cute’ to a full-blown money threat in a matter of hours, sometimes minutes.’” 

Faking ages 

We tell our kids not to talk to adults they don’t know online, but sextortion predators use fake ages and photos to pose as attractive peers, often aided by AI image generators. 

Finding a way in 

Conversations typically start innocently, with the predator providing something they think the child craves, like praise, a listening ear, friendship, or romance. After establishing a connection, they systematically push boundaries, getting increasingly personal. 

How to protect your child from sextortion 

Cranford says he doesn’t want to scare parents; he simply wants them to be prepared. Here are actions you can take today to protect your child from sextortion:

1. Don’t assume it could never happen to your child

Insisting sextortion could never happen to your child is exactly what leaves your family unprepared and vulnerable. “I’ve never once met a parent whose child was targeted who saw it coming,” says Cranford. “Sextortion doesn't discriminate. Predators have gone after kids as young as 9, honor students, star athletes, boys and girls, from the most loving and involved homes you can imagine.”

2. Monitor them online

  • Ask your child who they’re talking to online. 
  • Use digital safety checks. Sit with them and go through their accounts together. 
  • Use a monitoring app. BrightCanary scans everything your child types across all platforms and sends you real-time alerts when it detects a concern. 

3. Build trust 

Cranford stresses that the single best protection isn’t a filter or an app. “It's building enough trust now that your child will come to you before [something happens and] the shame takes over. That's a conversation worth having whether you think it'll happen to your family or not.”

What to do if your child is a victim of sextortion 

Here are the four steps Cranford recommends taking if your child is a victim of sextortion:

1. Control your own reaction

If your child is a victim of sextortion, it doesn’t mean they’re a “bad kid,” nor is it a reflection of your parenting. Remember: these criminals are professional manipulators.

“Coming at them with ‘What did you do?!’ only drives them back into silence right when they need you most,” says Cranford. Instead, “swallow the panic and lead with love: thank your child for telling you and make it crystal clear they're not in trouble.”

2. Stop the bleeding

  • Have your child cease all contact with the predator and block them.
  • Don’t delete anything. Preserve every screenshot, username, and message. That evidence is gold for investigators.
  • Don’t pay or comply with demands. It almost never makes it stop, and the criminal just comes back for more.

3. Report it

You don’t have to fight this alone. When sextortion is reported as soon as possible, law enforcement can trace accounts and sometimes intervene before images ever spread, and reporting can protect other kids, too. 

  • If your child is in immediate danger or emotional crisis, call local police or 911. 
  • File with the FBI’s IC3.
  • Report it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s CyberTipline.

4. Tend to your child’s healing

Most kids do recover. Your unconditional support is what will carry your child through this difficult experience. Consider professional help as well; a therapist who specializes in adolescent trauma can help support your child learn how to process their feelings and cope. 

In short

Don’t assume sextortion can’t happen to your child; it’s a crime that doesn’t discriminate. Take steps to protect your child, monitor their online activity, and build trust so they feel safe coming to you for help. If your child is the victim of sextortion, respond with love instead of panic and reach out to law enforcement and mental health professionals for support. Remember that you aren’t alone and, with the proper support, most kids recover. 

teen using ChatGPT on her phone

Since generative AI burst onto the scene, it's gotten heat for overt racism and harmful race-based stereotypes. Many AI companies have tried to correct these biases, including using human feedback. Unfortunately, they haven’t solved the problem; they’ve only made racial bias harder to spot. 

Researchers at Stanford, the Allen Institute for AI, and the University of Chicago found that this discrepancy between covert and overt stereotypes is particularly pronounced for models trained with human feedback, indicating that human-feedback training obscures racism on the surface while racial stereotypes remain unaffected on a deeper, systemic level.

I’m a white woman raising white kids. If you're a BIPOC parent or a white parent raising a BIPOC kid, I acknowledge you have different considerations. It wouldn’t be respectful for me to advise you on how to guide your child through the unique harms that come from being a BIPOC child maneuvering covertly racist technology. 

My intent is to highlight this important issue, give insight into current research on this emerging topic, and provide a jumping-off point so families can tailor their approach to their specific situation. 

How racial bias on AI platforms hurts kids 

Harmful stereotypes 

I recently evaluated Grok and Claude for their safety for kids. My tests were informal, but the patterns echoed what researchers have documented more rigorously. 

For prompts with words like “successful,” “smart,” and “boss,” I was far more likely to be given images of white people and white-coded names. 

For prompts with words like “housekeeper” and “criminal,” the results skewed heavily toward images of BIPOC individuals (largely Black and Hispanic) and non-white-coded names. 

Dialect prejudice 

A 2024 study revealed that AI models are more likely to suggest that speakers of African American English (AAE) be given less prestigious jobs, convicted of crimes, and sentenced to death. 

Shockingly, researchers uncovered a pattern of raciolinguistic stereotypes about AAE speakers that are more negative than any human stereotypes about African Americans ever experimentally recorded. You read that right: AI is even more racist than humans.

AI racial bias in education

Rather than erase racial disparities in the classroom, the use of AI in schools has potentially created greater harm by obscuring, accelerating, and automating educational inequities.

  • Student testimony showed AI-powered content moderation systems block students’ access to content related to Black culture, history, language and activism. 
  • Research conducted by the organization that administers the SATs found that GPT-4o scored essays by Asian/Pacific Islander students over a point lower than human graders did (a bigger gap than for any other group) even though race wasn’t disclosed. They also determined that GPT-4o was better at guessing a student's race from their writing than at predicting the correct score, suggesting the model may be picking up on race in ways that further skew its grading.
  • Non-native English speakers are more likely to get flagged by AI-detection tools used by teachers to detect cheating. Because the vast majority of non-native English speakers in the U.S. are non-white, this creates a threat of dialect prejudice in education by leading to a disproportionate number of BIPOC students being accused of cheating.   

Why kids may be more likely to accept AI's racial bias as fact

Because many people view AI systems as objective, they’re therefore less likely to scrutinize its output. In a phenomenon known as algorithm appreciation, people are more likely to trust AI over humans, even when they’re aware of AI’s flaws and limitations. Since this bias has been well-documented in adults, it raises the question of whether even children who are otherwise skilled at spotting racial bias might be less likely to question it when it comes from AI. 

How to teach your child to question AI’s racial bias

AI is a huge systemic shift in our culture, and as a parent, it’s easy to feel powerless in the face of it. We may not have the ability to erase the racial bias embedded in AI, but we do have the power to provide a counterbalancing voice for our children and teach them to think critically about the racial bias they encounter when using it. Here are some tips:

Name it

Be explicit with your child about the human biases that are reflected and amplified in AI. Teach them that it’s not an objective or neutral tool.

Put it to the test

Together with your child, ask AI to generate images or provide descriptions of people using various prompts. A few to try:

  • A criminal 
  • A successful entrepreneur 
  • An A-student
  • A troublemaker   

Identify racial stereotypes and biases you both notice and discuss how those might have made their way into AI data and the harm they cause.

Model skepticism

Demonstrate (out loud) critical thinking when you use AI. This is particularly relevant when you spot racial bias, but it also helps build your child’s AI literacy, making them better equipped to evaluate its systemic flaws and spot racial bias. 

Encourage diverse sources 

Rather than using AI as their only stream of information and treating its responses as final, encourage your kids to turn to diverse resources for answers and to always cross-check AI output against other sources. 

Normalize talking about it

This isn’t a one-and-done conversation. For lasting learning that expands as your child matures, AI literacy is a skill that needs to be fostered over time and across contexts. It doesn’t have to be a huge talk every time. Start looking for small incidental moments where it’s relevant.

Final thoughts

Far from being a neutral technology, AI echoes and often amplifies the racial biases of humans. The systemic racial biases embedded in AI stand to do real harm to children, especially since people are generally more inclined to take output from AI at face value rather than question it. More work needs to be done by AI companies to combat this, but parents can also help by teaching their children to identify and challenge racial bias on AI platforms. 

Monitor what your child is asking AI — and how they use every other app and website on their device — with BrightCanary monitoring. You’ll get summaries, red-flag alerts, and more, all on your easy-to-use dashboard. Download now to start your free trial.

Dad looking at phone with BrightCanary screen next to him

We believe privacy and independence are vital for children to help them develop the skills they need for when they’re older. Independence matters to the degree that’s appropriate for their age and maturity level. A younger child learning how to use a iPad for the first time needs a hands-on approach. An older child? They should have more leeway.

That’s why BrightCanary isn’t designed to be a permanent surveillance system. It’s a tool for helping you keep your child safe when they first go online, then gradually giving them more freedom as they earn your trust and demonstrate they’re ready. Here’s how it works.

Why "just trust them" isn't a parenting strategy

Freedom online is a privilege. Trust must be built over time, not granted all at once. 

When your child learned to cross the street, you supervised them until they could consistently look both ways. Unlike a child’s street-crossing skills, which you can see, their behavior online feels like a black box. BrightCanary gives you the insight that’s missing so you can feel confident granting your child more independence online. 

Building independence is like climbing a ladder. We need to scaffold our kids as they learn how to use the internet safely, but the end goal is for them to stand on their own two feet at the top.

Here’s how to use BrightCanary's summaries, transcripts, and red-flag alerts to guide your child up the independence ladder: 

Rung 1: Device at home, and fully monitored.

Start at this step when your child starts using a smartphone or tablet independently. 

  • You approve all apps and supervise what they watch.
  • Messaging with family only, monitored with BrightCanary. This is a good time to introduce how BrightCanary works and why you’re using it to keep them safe.
  • No independent access to web browsers or social media.

Rung 2: More device freedom. Still no social media.

  • They have more freedom to decide what they watch. 
  • Messaging with close friends is allowed. 
  • They have access to web browsers, with parameters in place and ongoing monitoring.
  • Monitoring happens through BrightCanary for inappropriate messages or searches. You can view full transcripts of their activity when something catches your attention, as well as emotional insights and trends.

Rung 3: First social media account, with close monitoring.

  • Limit your child’s first social media account to one platform. Maintain close monitoring with a combination of check-ins, BrightCanary summaries and transcripts, and requiring approval before your child can add someone as a friend.
  • As your child gets older, their messaging circle expands; monitoring now relies mostly on summaries and red-flag alerts. You might choose to use transcripts to monitor more closely for questionable conversations. 
  • They have expanded freedom on web browsers, which you can still monitor through BrightCanary’s summaries and red-flag alerts (even on incognito browsers).
  • They have more freedom to watch what they want, but set guardrails around what content they should avoid.

Rung 4: Expanded access to social media, with spot-checks.

  • They can have accounts on additional social media platforms. 
  • You’re still monitoring using summaries and check-ins. 
  • Full transcripts are only used to follow up on a concern. 

Rung 5: Near-full independence with a BrightCanary as a safety net.

At this step, your child is mature enough to not only follow your house rules, but also to use their device safely and responsibly.

  • Summaries, transcripts, and other BrightCanary features are no longer routinely used for monitoring. 
  • You follow up if you get a red-flag alert, but otherwise you give them full privacy. 

What to look for in BrightCanary before you move up a rung

Rather than relying on age, look for these signals of maturity and trustworthiness to indicate your child is ready for more independence:

  • No red flag alerts for a period of time. 
  • They demonstrate responsible tech use, including not using a device when they shouldn’t, not seeking out inappropriate material, and not communicating with strangers online. 
  • They talk to you openly about what they do and see online. They may seek some privacy, but aren’t regularly trying to hide things that they do online from you. 

When to take a step down the ladder

A ladder goes in two directions. If things aren’t going well with your child’s new independence, it’s okay to dial back their freedom. Use these signals to help you assess if it’s time to take a step down: 

  • Frequent red-flag alerts, or one extremely concerning alert, such as self-harm or talking about binge drinking. 
  • They sneak their device when they aren’t supposed to be using it. 
  • They actively seek out inappropriate material. 
  • They’re communicating with a stranger online. 
  • They hide what they do online from you, beyond an age-appropriate desire for privacy.  
  • Your gut tells you that you moved rungs too quickly. 

How to tell your child 

When you move your child back to a more supervised stage, you risk them pushing back and trying to hide things from you. Instead, frame it as a partnership with the shared goal of keeping them safe.

Use these talking points as a starting point: 

  • “It’s my responsibility to decide when you’re ready for more independence, and I missed the mark this time.” 
  • “My goal isn’t to hover; it’s to help you stay safe. Recent events have told me I need to be a bit more involved in your online life again so that I can do that.” 
  • “This isn’t forever. Once you’ve earned back my trust, we’ll revisit giving you more freedom.” 
  • “It’s not that I don’t trust you; I don’t trust the billions of other people on the internet.” 
  • “These are the tangible things I need to see before I can grant you more freedom.”

Get the insight you need with BrightCanary 

BrightCanary is your partner as you strive to raise a digitally literate child who can handle themselves safely on the internet. With our tools, you aren’t in the dark about your child’s online behavior. You’ll have the insight you need at each stage, while also granting your child an appropriate level of privacy. With BrightCanary, you can feel confident in your decision to let your child have more independence when the time is right. Download the app now to start your free trial.

Screenshot of Polybuzz AI

I’ve reviewed many apps for BrightCanary to find out if they’re safe for kids. Never have I been so shocked during the testing process as I was with Polybuzz. (I literally kept throwing my phone across my desk in disgust!)  

In this review, I’ll break down exactly why Polybuzz isn’t safe for kids, including wildly inappropriate content, weak age verification, and no parental controls. 

What is Polybuzz AI? 

Polybuzz is a chatbot that uses anime-inspired imagery and AI voices to let users create personalized role-plays. Users can generate their own AI chatbot through prompts and reference images or interact with bots created by others. The app was originally known as Poly.ai, but it was rebranded to Polybuzz in January 2026. 

The options on Polybuzz are open-ended, allowing users to create an AI chatbot for many purposes, but it skews heavily toward relationship bots, romantic scenarios, and sexualized encounters. 

The review process

Here’s how I tested Polybuzz: 

  • I created both an adult account and an account for a 14-year-old user so I could compare. 
  • When creating the teen account, I used a Gmail address set to 10 years old in order to further test the age verification process. 

What’s the age rating for Polybuzz?

The age rating for Polybuzz varies depending on a user’s device. 

This inconsistency allows underage users to easily create accounts through the website, even if they’re blocked on their phone.

Did you know? Experts recommend monitoring your child's devices and making sure they're using age-appropriate apps.

Does Polybuzz have age verification? 

In short, no — not an effective one. 

While age verification is imperfect, it’s an important part of the puzzle for keeping kids safe online. That’s why we always look for strong age verification when reviewing an app's safety. 

Polybuzz falls far short on this measure. Here’s what I found: 

Polybuzz age verification on mobile devices

  • Users are required to enter a birthdate, but it’s self-reported with no proof required.
  • Users can edit their birthdate once. That means if you supervise your child when they create their account, they can then change their age in the app, but you can’t ever change it back again. 

Polybuzz age verification on web accounts 

  • No age prompt at all. 
  • Anyone of any age can create an account on the Polybuzz website. Web users aren’t even prompted to enter a date of birth. 

Does Polybuzz have a filter? 

In answering this question, I discovered a huge discrepancy between what the company says and what they actually do. 

Polybuzz’s official stance on filters

This is what Polybuzz’s website tells users:

  • NSFW filters. According to their website, Polybuzz strictly prohibits any NSFW (not suitable for work) content in public areas of the site, such as the Explore tab. They say they use a combination of AI and human filtering and moderation to accomplish this. 
  • Teen filters. Users have the option to select Pure Mode (referred to as Teen Mode in some of the company’s materials). For teen users, this mode is automatically turned on and can’t be disabled. Polybuzz asserts that Pure Mode ensures that content is “safe and appropriate” for children. 

What you’ll actually find on Polybuzz

Here’s just a sampling of what I found on the front page of my Explore tab the very first time I opened the app. Keep in mind, this was using my test account set to 14 years old with Pure Mode activated.

  • A chatbot scenario with suggestive imagery, called “Enemies to Lovers, One Bed, Two Roommates.”
  • A simulated school shooting lockdown. 
  • An apparent incest-themed role play, titled “Daddy’s Little Toy.”

Does Polybuzz have parental controls? 

Polybuzz has zero parental controls. In fact, there are no user controls either, except for Pure Mode, which, as found in my testing, appears to do very little. 

Why Polybuzz is not safe for kids

Here’s a summary of the risks we uncovered during testing:

RiskDescription
Explicit sexual and violent contentFound on the Explore page even in “Teen Mode.”
Weak or nonexistent age verificationKids can easily create accounts, even under 13.
No parental controlsParents can’t monitor or restrict content.
Psychological impactDisturbing or sexualized scenarios can harm young users’ emotional well-being.

What should I do if I’m worried about my child using Polybuzz?

If you’re worried about your child using Polybuzz or other chatbots, here are some steps you can take today: 

1. Talk to them about the dangers

Chatbots can seem like innocent fun to kids. Explain the risks and your concerns. 

2. Set parental controls on their devices

Make sure you have parental controls set on your child’s device through either Apple Family Sharing or Google Family Link, including setting their age and maturity level and requiring permission before they download new apps. 

This will minimize the chances they’ll be able to use chatbots on their mobile devices without you knowing. 

3. Use a monitoring app

BrightCanary monitors what your child types on their device, and advanced, customizable alerts will let you know if they type anything concerning — like a worrisome interaction with a chatbot. 

Final word: Is Polybuzz safe for kids? 

In case it isn’t crystal clear from my review, let me unequivocally state it here: Polybuzz is not safe for kids. 

All chatbots present measurable risks for kids, but with weak age verification, no parental controls, and filters that are so flimsy it’s unclear if they even exist, Polybuzz stands out as exceptionally unsafe. Parents should monitor their children’s online activity to make sure they aren’t using Polybuzz. 

BrightCanary helps you monitor your child’s activity online, including if they use chatbots like Polybuzz. Download today to get started for free.

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